
Core i5-13400F
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EPYC 8434P
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Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook
This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.
Core i5-13400F
2023Why buy it
- ✅Costs $1,321 less on MSRP ($196 MSRP vs $1,517 MSRP).
- ✅Delivers 191.4% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 127.7 vs 43.8 PassMark/$ ($196 MSRP vs $1,517 MSRP).
- ✅Draws 65W instead of 200W, a 135W reduction.
- ✅Includes a boxed cooler (Yes), unlike EPYC 8434P.
Trade-offs
- ❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than EPYC 8434P across 28 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ❌Lower PassMark (25,029 vs 66,490).
- ❌Less compelling for workstation-style loads than EPYC 8434P, which brings 48 cores / 96 threads and 96 PCIe lanes.
EPYC 8434P
2023Why buy it
- ✅Better for gaming: +4.5% higher average FPS across 28 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ✅Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 48 cores / 96 threads, plus 96 PCIe lanes vs 20.
- ✅380% more PCIe lanes (96 vs 20) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.
Trade-offs
- ❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 43.8 vs 127.7 PassMark/$ ($1,517 MSRP vs $196 MSRP).
- ❌207.7% higher power demand at 200W vs 65W.
- ❌No boxed cooler included, unlike Core i5-13400F.
Core i5-13400F
2023EPYC 8434P
2023Why buy it
- ✅Costs $1,321 less on MSRP ($196 MSRP vs $1,517 MSRP).
- ✅Delivers 191.4% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 127.7 vs 43.8 PassMark/$ ($196 MSRP vs $1,517 MSRP).
- ✅Draws 65W instead of 200W, a 135W reduction.
- ✅Includes a boxed cooler (Yes), unlike EPYC 8434P.
Why buy it
- ✅Better for gaming: +4.5% higher average FPS across 28 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ✅Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 48 cores / 96 threads, plus 96 PCIe lanes vs 20.
- ✅380% more PCIe lanes (96 vs 20) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.
Trade-offs
- ❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than EPYC 8434P across 28 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ❌Lower PassMark (25,029 vs 66,490).
- ❌Less compelling for workstation-style loads than EPYC 8434P, which brings 48 cores / 96 threads and 96 PCIe lanes.
Trade-offs
- ❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 43.8 vs 127.7 PassMark/$ ($1,517 MSRP vs $196 MSRP).
- ❌207.7% higher power demand at 200W vs 65W.
- ❌No boxed cooler included, unlike Core i5-13400F.
Quick Answers
So, is EPYC 8434P better than Core i5-13400F?
Which one is better for gaming?
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
Games Benchmarks
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Path of Exile 2
| Preset | Core i5-13400F | EPYC 8434P |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 171 FPS | 159 FPS |
| medium | 158 FPS | 131 FPS |
| high | 132 FPS | 110 FPS |
| ultra | 112 FPS | 87 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 143 FPS | 142 FPS |
| medium | 123 FPS | 114 FPS |
| high | 99 FPS | 90 FPS |
| ultra | 84 FPS | 72 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 81 FPS | 68 FPS |
| medium | 74 FPS | 58 FPS |
| high | 59 FPS | 45 FPS |
| ultra | 46 FPS | 37 FPS |

Counter-Strike 2
| Preset | Core i5-13400F | EPYC 8434P |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 545 FPS | 419 FPS |
| medium | 464 FPS | 369 FPS |
| high | 389 FPS | 300 FPS |
| ultra | 356 FPS | 236 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 458 FPS | 344 FPS |
| medium | 403 FPS | 311 FPS |
| high | 345 FPS | 260 FPS |
| ultra | 301 FPS | 199 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 280 FPS | 212 FPS |
| medium | 247 FPS | 195 FPS |
| high | 231 FPS | 163 FPS |
| ultra | 204 FPS | 132 FPS |

League of Legends
| Preset | Core i5-13400F | EPYC 8434P |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 530 FPS | 860 FPS |
| medium | 449 FPS | 786 FPS |
| high | 415 FPS | 760 FPS |
| ultra | 375 FPS | 682 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 490 FPS | 663 FPS |
| medium | 422 FPS | 587 FPS |
| high | 382 FPS | 558 FPS |
| ultra | 343 FPS | 498 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 393 FPS | 435 FPS |
| medium | 331 FPS | 344 FPS |
| high | 296 FPS | 307 FPS |
| ultra | 246 FPS | 250 FPS |

Valorant
| Preset | Core i5-13400F | EPYC 8434P |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 626 FPS | 1023 FPS |
| medium | 626 FPS | 913 FPS |
| high | 626 FPS | 772 FPS |
| ultra | 626 FPS | 651 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 626 FPS | 833 FPS |
| medium | 626 FPS | 712 FPS |
| high | 598 FPS | 598 FPS |
| ultra | 521 FPS | 492 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 535 FPS | 600 FPS |
| medium | 492 FPS | 524 FPS |
| high | 439 FPS | 451 FPS |
| ultra | 382 FPS | 376 FPS |
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Core i5-13400F and EPYC 8434P

Core i5-13400F
Core i5-13400F
The Core i5-13400F is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 4 January 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Raptor Lake-S (2023−2024) architecture. It features 10 cores and 16 threads. Base frequency is 2.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.6 GHz. L3 cache: 20 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR5, DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 25,029 points. Launch price was $196.

EPYC 8434P
EPYC 8434P
The EPYC 8434P is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 18 September 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Siena (2023−2024) architecture. It features 48 cores and 96 threads. Base frequency is 2.5 GHz, with boost up to 3.1 GHz. L3 cache: 128 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm process technology. Socket: SP6. Thermal design power (TDP): 200 Watt. Memory support: DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 66,490 points. Launch price was $2,700.
Processing Power
The Core i5-13400F packs 10 cores / 16 threads, while the EPYC 8434P offers 48 cores / 96 threads — the EPYC 8434P has 38 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.6 GHz on the Core i5-13400F versus 3.1 GHz on the EPYC 8434P — a 39% clock advantage for the Core i5-13400F (base: 2.5 GHz vs 2.5 GHz). The Core i5-13400F uses the Raptor Lake-S (2023−2024) architecture (Intel 7 nm), while the EPYC 8434P uses Siena (2023−2024) (5 nm). In PassMark, the Core i5-13400F scores 25,029 against the EPYC 8434P's 66,490 — a 90.6% lead for the EPYC 8434P. L3 cache: 20 MB (total) on the Core i5-13400F vs 128 MB (total) on the EPYC 8434P.
| Feature | Core i5-13400F | EPYC 8434P |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 10 / 16 | 48 / 96+380% |
| Boost Clock | 4.6 GHz+48% | 3.1 GHz |
| Base Clock | 2.5 GHz | 2.5 GHz |
| L3 Cache | 20 MB (total) | 128 MB (total)+540% |
| L2 Cache | 1.25 MB (per core)+25% | 1 MB (per core) |
| Process | Intel 7 nm | 5 nm-29% |
| Architecture | Raptor Lake-S (2023−2024) | Siena (2023−2024) |
| PassMark | 25,029 | 66,490+166% |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | 16,211 | — |
| Geekbench 6 Single | 2,407 | — |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | 11,408 | — |
Memory & Platform
The Core i5-13400F uses the LGA1700 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the EPYC 8434P uses SP6 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200 on the Core i5-13400F versus 4800 on the EPYC 8434P — the EPYC 8434P supports 199.6% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The EPYC 8434P supports up to 1152 of RAM compared to 192 GB — 142.9% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 2 (Core i5-13400F) vs 6 (EPYC 8434P). PCIe lanes: 20 (Core i5-13400F) vs 96 (EPYC 8434P) — the EPYC 8434P offers 76 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: H610,B660,H670,Z690,B760,H770,Z790 (Core i5-13400F) and SP6 (EPYC 8434P).
| Feature | Core i5-13400F | EPYC 8434P |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA1700 | SP6 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 5.0+25% | PCIe 4.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200 | 4800+95900% |
| Max RAM Capacity | 192 GB+17476167% | 1152 |
| RAM Channels | 2 | 6+200% |
| ECC Support | No | Yes |
| PCIe Lanes | 20 | 96+380% |
Advanced Features
Neither processor supports overclocking. Only the EPYC 8434P supports AVX-512 instructions — important for machine learning and scientific applications. Both support VT-x, VT-d virtualization. Primary use case: Core i5-13400F targets Gaming. Direct competitor: Core i5-13400F rivals Ryzen 5 7600; EPYC 8434P rivals Xeon Platinum 8452Y.
| Feature | Core i5-13400F | EPYC 8434P |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | No |
| IGPU Model | — | None |
| Unlocked | No | No |
| AVX-512 | No | Yes |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d | VT-x, VT-d |
| Target Use | Gaming | — |
Value Analysis
The Core i5-13400F launched at $196 MSRP, while the EPYC 8434P debuted at $1517. On MSRP ($196 vs $1517), the Core i5-13400F is $1321 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Core i5-13400F delivers 127.7 pts/$ vs 43.8 pts/$ for the EPYC 8434P — making the Core i5-13400F the 97.8% better value option.
| Feature | Core i5-13400F | EPYC 8434P |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $196-87% | $1517 |
| Performance per Dollar | 127.7+192% | 43.8 |
| Release Date | 2023 | 2023 |
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