Core i5-13400F vs EPYC 9454P

CPU

GPU

Core i5-13400F

10 Cores16 Thrd65 WWMax: 4.6 GHz2023

Core family

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EPYC 9454P

48 Cores96 Thrd290 WWMax: 3.8 GHz2022

EPYC family

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Core i5-13400F vs EPYC 9454P Performance Spectrum

Core i5-13400F

10 / 16

25,029

0.0%

94,686

+278.3%

Ryzen 9 9850HX

Ryzen Threadripper 3970X

Ryzen 9 9950X3D

Ryzen Threadripper 7960X

Ryzen Threadripper PRO 9975WX

Ryzen Threadripper PRO 7985WX

Ryzen Threadripper 7980X

Ryzen Threadripper 9980X

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Core i5-13400F vs EPYC 9454P FPS Benchmarks

Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with GeForce RTX 5090 to isolate CPU performance.

Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.

Core i5-13400F vs EPYC 9454P: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each CPU makes more sense in practice: gaming, heavier work, platform cost, power draw, and upgrade path.

Core i5-13400F

2023

Why buy it

✅Costs $4,402 less on MSRP ($196 MSRP vs $4,598 MSRP).
✅Delivers 520.1% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 127.7 vs 20.6 PassMark/$ ($196 MSRP vs $4,598 MSRP).
✅Draws 65W instead of 290W, a 225W reduction.
✅Includes a boxed cooler (Yes), unlike EPYC 9454P.

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than EPYC 9454P across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
❌Lower Geekbench multi-core (11,408 vs 18,576).
❌Less compelling for workstation-style loads than EPYC 9454P, which brings 48 cores / 96 threads and 128 PCIe lanes.

EPYC 9454P

2022

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +10.8% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
✅Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 48 cores / 96 threads, plus 128 PCIe lanes vs 20.
✅540% more PCIe lanes (128 vs 20) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 20.6 vs 127.7 PassMark/$ ($4,598 MSRP vs $196 MSRP).
❌346.2% higher power demand at 290W vs 65W.
❌No boxed cooler included, unlike Core i5-13400F.

Quick Answers

So, is EPYC 9454P better than Core i5-13400F?

Not really, because they are built for different jobs. EPYC 9454P makes more sense for workstation-style multi-core throughput, while Core i5-13400F is the more practical desktop choice for gaming, platform cost, and everyday use.

Which one is better for gaming?

If gaming is the priority, EPYC 9454P is the better pick. According to our tests, it delivers 10.8% more average FPS across 50 shared CPU game tests. It also has a clear cache advantage at 256 MB versus 20 MB.

Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?

For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, EPYC 9454P is the stronger fit. You are getting 62.8% better Geekbench multi-core, backed by 48 cores and 96 threads. It also has the larger cache pool with 1180% larger total L3 cache (256 MB vs 20 MB).

Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?

EPYC 9454P is still the faster CPU overall, but Core i5-13400F is easier to justify if budget matters more than peak performance. EPYC 9454P comes in 2245.9% more expensive on MSRP at $4,598 MSRP versus $196 MSRP, and it still gives you a 10.8% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data. Core i5-13400F is also 520.1% better value on MSRP (127.7 vs 20.6 PassMark/$), which is why it can still make sense for tighter-budget builds on paper.

Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?

EPYC 9454P makes more sense long term for 2026 and beyond. You are getting 3D V-Cache and a much larger 256 MB L3 cache instead of 20 MB and more multi-core headroom with 48 cores / 96 threads instead of 10/16. That extra cache should keep paying off in CPU-limited games and high-refresh builds.

Core i5-13400F vs EPYC 9454P Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

Core i5-13400F

The Core i5-13400F is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 4 January 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Raptor Lake-S (2023−2024) architecture. It features 10 cores and 16 threads. Base frequency is 2.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.6 GHz. L3 cache: 20 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR5, DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 25,029 points. Launch price was $196.

EPYC 9454P

The EPYC 9454P is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 10 November 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Genoa (2022−2023) architecture. It features 48 cores and 96 threads. Base frequency is 2.75 GHz, with boost up to 3.8 GHz. L3 cache: 256 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm, 6 nm process technology. Socket: SP5. Thermal design power (TDP): 290 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800. Passmark benchmark score: 94,686 points. Launch price was $4,598.

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Processing Power

The Core i5-13400F packs 10 cores / 16 threads, while the EPYC 9454P offers 48 cores / 96 threads — the EPYC 9454P has 38 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.6 GHz on the Core i5-13400F versus 3.8 GHz on the EPYC 9454P — a 19% clock advantage for the Core i5-13400F (base: 2.5 GHz vs 2.75 GHz). The Core i5-13400F uses the Raptor Lake-S (2023−2024) architecture (Intel 7 nm), while the EPYC 9454P uses Genoa (2022−2023) (5 nm, 6 nm). In PassMark, the Core i5-13400F scores 25,029 against the EPYC 9454P's 94,686 — a 116.4% lead for the EPYC 9454P. Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 2,407 vs 1,923, a 22.4% lead for the Core i5-13400F that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 11,408 vs 18,576 (47.8% advantage for the EPYC 9454P). L3 cache: 20 MB (total) on the Core i5-13400F vs 256 MB (total) on the EPYC 9454P.

Feature	Core i5-13400F	EPYC 9454P
Cores / Threads	10 / 16	48 / 96+380%
Boost Clock	4.6 GHz+21%	3.8 GHz
Base Clock	2.5 GHz	2.75 GHz+10%
L3 Cache	20 MB (total)	256 MB (total)+1180%
L2 Cache	1.25 MB (per core)+25%	1 MB (per core)
Process	Intel 7 nm	5 nm, 6 nm-29%
Architecture	Raptor Lake-S (2023−2024)	Genoa (2022−2023)
PassMark	25,029	94,686+278%
Cinebench R23 Multi	16,211	—
Geekbench 6 Single	2,407+25%	1,923
Geekbench 6 Multi	11,408	18,576+63%

🧠

Memory & Platform

The Core i5-13400F uses the LGA1700 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the EPYC 9454P uses SP5 (PCIe 5.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Both support up to DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200 memory speed. The EPYC 9454P supports up to 6 TB of RAM compared to 192 GB — 3100% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 2 (Core i5-13400F) vs 12 (EPYC 9454P). PCIe lanes: 20 (Core i5-13400F) vs 128 (EPYC 9454P) — the EPYC 9454P offers 108 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: H610,B660,H670,Z690,B760,H770,Z790 (Core i5-13400F) and SP5 (EPYC 9454P).

Feature	Core i5-13400F	EPYC 9454P
Socket	LGA1700	SP5
PCIe Generation	PCIe 5.0	PCIe 5.0
Max RAM Speed	DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200	DDR5-4800
Max RAM Capacity	192 GB	6 TB+3100%
RAM Channels	2	12+500%
ECC Support	No	Yes
PCIe Lanes	20	128+540%

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Advanced Features

Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d (Core i5-13400F) vs AMD-V, SEV-SNP (EPYC 9454P). Primary use case: Core i5-13400F targets Gaming, EPYC 9454P targets Data Center / Single Socket. Direct competitor: Core i5-13400F rivals Ryzen 5 7600; EPYC 9454P rivals Xeon 8468.

Feature	Core i5-13400F	EPYC 9454P
Integrated GPU	No	No
Unlocked	No	—
AVX-512	No	—
Virtualization	VT-x, VT-d	AMD-V, SEV-SNP
Target Use	Gaming	Data Center / Single Socket

💰

Value Analysis

At launch, the Core i5-13400F was priced at $196, while the EPYC 9454P came in at $4598. On launch pricing ($196 vs $4598), Core i5-13400F was $4402 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Core i5-13400F delivers 127.7 pts/$ vs 20.6 pts/$ for the EPYC 9454P — making the Core i5-13400F the 144.5% better value option.

Feature	Core i5-13400F	EPYC 9454P
MSRP	$196-96%	$4598
Performance per Dollar	127.7+520%	20.6
Release Date	2023	2022

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