
Core i5-13400F
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EPYC 9734
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Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook
This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.
Core i5-13400F
2023Why buy it
- ✅Better for gaming: +4.5% higher average FPS across 8 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ✅Costs $9,404 less on MSRP ($196 MSRP vs $9,600 MSRP).
- ✅Delivers 1098.5% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 127.7 vs 10.7 PassMark/$ ($196 MSRP vs $9,600 MSRP).
- ✅Draws 65W instead of 340W, a 275W reduction.
- ✅Includes a boxed cooler (Yes), unlike EPYC 9734.
Trade-offs
- ❌Lower PassMark (25,029 vs 102,286).
- ❌Smaller total L3 cache (20 MB vs 256 MB).
- ❌Less compelling for workstation-style loads than EPYC 9734, which brings 112 cores / 224 threads and 128 PCIe lanes.
EPYC 9734
2023Why buy it
- ✅+308.7% higher PassMark.
- ✅+1180% larger total L3 cache (256 MB vs 20 MB).
- ✅Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 112 cores / 224 threads, plus 128 PCIe lanes vs 20.
- ✅540% more PCIe lanes (128 vs 20) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.
Trade-offs
- ❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Core i5-13400F across 8 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 10.7 vs 127.7 PassMark/$ ($9,600 MSRP vs $196 MSRP).
- ❌423.1% higher power demand at 340W vs 65W.
- ❌No boxed cooler included, unlike Core i5-13400F.
Core i5-13400F
2023EPYC 9734
2023Why buy it
- ✅Better for gaming: +4.5% higher average FPS across 8 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ✅Costs $9,404 less on MSRP ($196 MSRP vs $9,600 MSRP).
- ✅Delivers 1098.5% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 127.7 vs 10.7 PassMark/$ ($196 MSRP vs $9,600 MSRP).
- ✅Draws 65W instead of 340W, a 275W reduction.
- ✅Includes a boxed cooler (Yes), unlike EPYC 9734.
Why buy it
- ✅+308.7% higher PassMark.
- ✅+1180% larger total L3 cache (256 MB vs 20 MB).
- ✅Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 112 cores / 224 threads, plus 128 PCIe lanes vs 20.
- ✅540% more PCIe lanes (128 vs 20) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.
Trade-offs
- ❌Lower PassMark (25,029 vs 102,286).
- ❌Smaller total L3 cache (20 MB vs 256 MB).
- ❌Less compelling for workstation-style loads than EPYC 9734, which brings 112 cores / 224 threads and 128 PCIe lanes.
Trade-offs
- ❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Core i5-13400F across 8 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 10.7 vs 127.7 PassMark/$ ($9,600 MSRP vs $196 MSRP).
- ❌423.1% higher power demand at 340W vs 65W.
- ❌No boxed cooler included, unlike Core i5-13400F.
Quick Answers
So, is Core i5-13400F better than EPYC 9734?
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
Games Benchmarks
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Path of Exile 2
| Preset | Core i5-13400F | EPYC 9734 |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 171 FPS | 163 FPS |
| medium | 158 FPS | 134 FPS |
| high | 132 FPS | 113 FPS |
| ultra | 112 FPS | 89 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 143 FPS | 143 FPS |
| medium | 123 FPS | 114 FPS |
| high | 99 FPS | 90 FPS |
| ultra | 84 FPS | 72 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 81 FPS | 68 FPS |
| medium | 74 FPS | 58 FPS |
| high | 59 FPS | 45 FPS |
| ultra | 46 FPS | 37 FPS |

Counter-Strike 2
| Preset | Core i5-13400F | EPYC 9734 |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 545 FPS | 238 FPS |
| medium | 464 FPS | 211 FPS |
| high | 389 FPS | 174 FPS |
| ultra | 356 FPS | 138 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 458 FPS | 195 FPS |
| medium | 403 FPS | 177 FPS |
| high | 345 FPS | 151 FPS |
| ultra | 301 FPS | 116 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 280 FPS | 121 FPS |
| medium | 247 FPS | 112 FPS |
| high | 231 FPS | 97 FPS |
| ultra | 204 FPS | 79 FPS |

League of Legends
| Preset | Core i5-13400F | EPYC 9734 |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 530 FPS | 650 FPS |
| medium | 449 FPS | 541 FPS |
| high | 415 FPS | 481 FPS |
| ultra | 375 FPS | 422 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 490 FPS | 503 FPS |
| medium | 422 FPS | 418 FPS |
| high | 382 FPS | 365 FPS |
| ultra | 343 FPS | 318 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 393 FPS | 371 FPS |
| medium | 331 FPS | 289 FPS |
| high | 296 FPS | 246 FPS |
| ultra | 246 FPS | 199 FPS |

Valorant
| Preset | Core i5-13400F | EPYC 9734 |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 626 FPS | 868 FPS |
| medium | 626 FPS | 785 FPS |
| high | 626 FPS | 672 FPS |
| ultra | 626 FPS | 582 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 626 FPS | 692 FPS |
| medium | 626 FPS | 600 FPS |
| high | 598 FPS | 511 FPS |
| ultra | 521 FPS | 430 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 535 FPS | 493 FPS |
| medium | 492 FPS | 439 FPS |
| high | 439 FPS | 384 FPS |
| ultra | 382 FPS | 327 FPS |
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Core i5-13400F and EPYC 9734

Core i5-13400F
Core i5-13400F
The Core i5-13400F is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 4 January 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Raptor Lake-S (2023−2024) architecture. It features 10 cores and 16 threads. Base frequency is 2.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.6 GHz. L3 cache: 20 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR5, DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 25,029 points. Launch price was $196.

EPYC 9734
EPYC 9734
The EPYC 9734 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 13 June 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Bergamo (2023) architecture. It features 112 cores and 224 threads. Base frequency is 2.2 GHz, with boost up to 3 GHz. L3 cache: 256 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm process technology. Socket: SP5. Thermal design power (TDP): 340 Watt. Memory support: DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 102,286 points. Launch price was $9,600.
Processing Power
The Core i5-13400F packs 10 cores / 16 threads, while the EPYC 9734 offers 112 cores / 224 threads — the EPYC 9734 has 102 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.6 GHz on the Core i5-13400F versus 3 GHz on the EPYC 9734 — a 42.1% clock advantage for the Core i5-13400F (base: 2.5 GHz vs 2.2 GHz). The Core i5-13400F uses the Raptor Lake-S (2023−2024) architecture (Intel 7 nm), while the EPYC 9734 uses Bergamo (2023) (5 nm). In PassMark, the Core i5-13400F scores 25,029 against the EPYC 9734's 102,286 — a 121.4% lead for the EPYC 9734. L3 cache: 20 MB (total) on the Core i5-13400F vs 256 MB (total) on the EPYC 9734.
| Feature | Core i5-13400F | EPYC 9734 |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 10 / 16 | 112 / 224+1020% |
| Boost Clock | 4.6 GHz+53% | 3 GHz |
| Base Clock | 2.5 GHz+14% | 2.2 GHz |
| L3 Cache | 20 MB (total) | 256 MB (total)+1180% |
| L2 Cache | 1.25 MB (per core)+25% | 1 MB (per core) |
| Process | Intel 7 nm | 5 nm-29% |
| Architecture | Raptor Lake-S (2023−2024) | Bergamo (2023) |
| PassMark | 25,029 | 102,286+309% |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | 16,211 | — |
| Geekbench 6 Single | 2,407 | — |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | 11,408 | — |
Memory & Platform
The Core i5-13400F uses the LGA1700 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the EPYC 9734 uses SP5 (PCIe 5.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Both support up to DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200 memory speed. The Core i5-13400F supports up to 192 GB of RAM compared to 6 TB — 187.9% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 2 (Core i5-13400F) vs 12 (EPYC 9734). PCIe lanes: 20 (Core i5-13400F) vs 128 (EPYC 9734) — the EPYC 9734 offers 108 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: H610,B660,H670,Z690,B760,H770,Z790 (Core i5-13400F) and SP5 (EPYC 9734).
| Feature | Core i5-13400F | EPYC 9734 |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA1700 | SP5 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 5.0 | PCIe 5.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200 | DDR5-4800 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 192 GB | 6 TB+3100% |
| RAM Channels | 2 | 12+500% |
| ECC Support | No | Yes |
| PCIe Lanes | 20 | 128+540% |
Advanced Features
Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d (Core i5-13400F) vs AMD-V, SEV-SNP (EPYC 9734). Primary use case: Core i5-13400F targets Gaming, EPYC 9734 targets Data Center / High Density. Direct competitor: Core i5-13400F rivals Ryzen 5 7600; EPYC 9734 rivals Xeon 6780E.
| Feature | Core i5-13400F | EPYC 9734 |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | No |
| Unlocked | No | — |
| AVX-512 | No | — |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d | AMD-V, SEV-SNP |
| Target Use | Gaming | Data Center / High Density |
Value Analysis
The Core i5-13400F launched at $196 MSRP, while the EPYC 9734 debuted at $9600. On MSRP ($196 vs $9600), the Core i5-13400F is $9404 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Core i5-13400F delivers 127.7 pts/$ vs 10.7 pts/$ for the EPYC 9734 — making the Core i5-13400F the 169.2% better value option.
| Feature | Core i5-13400F | EPYC 9734 |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $196-98% | $9600 |
| Performance per Dollar | 127.7+1093% | 10.7 |
| Release Date | 2023 | 2023 |
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