PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.

Core i5-13400F

2023

Why buy it

✅+50.4% higher Geekbench single-core performance for gaming and desktop responsiveness.
✅Costs $367 less on MSRP ($196 MSRP vs $563 MSRP).
✅Delivers 119.9% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 127.7 vs 58.1 PassMark/$ ($196 MSRP vs $563 MSRP).
✅Draws 65W instead of 150W, a 85W reduction.
✅Includes a boxed cooler (Yes), unlike Xeon Silver 4510.

Trade-offs

❌Smaller total L3 cache (20 MB vs 30 MB).
❌Less compelling for workstation-style loads than Xeon Silver 4510, which brings 12 cores / 24 threads and 80 PCIe lanes.
❌No AVX-512 support for niche heavy compute workloads where it can matter.

Xeon Silver 4510

2023

Why buy it

✅+50% larger total L3 cache (30 MB vs 20 MB).
✅Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 12 cores / 24 threads, plus 80 PCIe lanes vs 20.
✅300% more PCIe lanes (80 vs 20) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

❌Lower Geekbench single-core performance for gaming (1,600 vs 2,407).
❌Lower Geekbench multi-core (11,000 vs 11,408).
❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 58.1 vs 127.7 PassMark/$ ($563 MSRP vs $196 MSRP).
❌130.8% higher power demand at 150W vs 65W.
❌No boxed cooler included, unlike Core i5-13400F.

Core i5-13400F

2023

Xeon Silver 4510

2023

Why buy it

✅+50.4% higher Geekbench single-core performance for gaming and desktop responsiveness.
✅Costs $367 less on MSRP ($196 MSRP vs $563 MSRP).
✅Delivers 119.9% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 127.7 vs 58.1 PassMark/$ ($196 MSRP vs $563 MSRP).
✅Draws 65W instead of 150W, a 85W reduction.
✅Includes a boxed cooler (Yes), unlike Xeon Silver 4510.

Why buy it

✅+50% larger total L3 cache (30 MB vs 20 MB).
✅Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 12 cores / 24 threads, plus 80 PCIe lanes vs 20.
✅300% more PCIe lanes (80 vs 20) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

❌Smaller total L3 cache (20 MB vs 30 MB).
❌Less compelling for workstation-style loads than Xeon Silver 4510, which brings 12 cores / 24 threads and 80 PCIe lanes.
❌No AVX-512 support for niche heavy compute workloads where it can matter.

Trade-offs

❌Lower Geekbench single-core performance for gaming (1,600 vs 2,407).
❌Lower Geekbench multi-core (11,000 vs 11,408).
❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 58.1 vs 127.7 PassMark/$ ($563 MSRP vs $196 MSRP).
❌130.8% higher power demand at 150W vs 65W.
❌No boxed cooler included, unlike Core i5-13400F.

Quick Answers

So, is Core i5-13400F better than Xeon Silver 4510?

Not in a simple one-size-fits-all way. Xeon Silver 4510 makes more sense for workstation-style multi-core throughput, while Core i5-13400F is the better mainstream desktop choice for gaming, platform cost, and day-to-day practicality.

Which one is better for gaming?

If gaming is the priority, Core i5-13400F is the better pick here. According to our tests, it delivers 1.9% more average FPS across 50 shared CPU game tests.

Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?

For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Core i5-13400F is the better fit. You are getting 3.7% better Geekbench multi-core, backed by 10 cores and 16 threads.

Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?

Core i5-13400F is the smarter buy today. Core i5-13400F is $367 cheaper on MSRP at $196 MSRP versus $563 MSRP, and it gives you a 1.9% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data. It is also 119.9% better value on MSRP (127.7 vs 58.1 PassMark/$), so the better CPU is not just faster, it is also the cleaner value play on paper.

Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?

Xeon Silver 4510 is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting 50% larger total L3 cache (30 MB vs 20 MB) and AVX-512 support for heavier modern compute workloads. That makes it the safer long-term pick.

Games Benchmarks

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Core i5-13400F Benchmark Check

Xeon Silver 4510 Benchmark Check

Path of Exile 2

Preset	Core i5-13400F	Xeon Silver 4510
1080p
low	171 FPS	176 FPS
medium	158 FPS	142 FPS
high	132 FPS	116 FPS
ultra	112 FPS	92 FPS
1440p
low	143 FPS	143 FPS
medium	123 FPS	113 FPS
high	99 FPS	90 FPS
ultra	84 FPS	71 FPS
4K
low	81 FPS	66 FPS
medium	74 FPS	55 FPS
high	59 FPS	44 FPS
ultra	46 FPS	35 FPS

Open Core i5-13400F Open Xeon Silver 4510

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

Counter-Strike 2

Preset	Core i5-13400F	Xeon Silver 4510
1080p
low	545 FPS	496 FPS
medium	464 FPS	428 FPS
high	389 FPS	352 FPS
ultra	356 FPS	318 FPS
1440p
low	458 FPS	430 FPS
medium	403 FPS	383 FPS
high	345 FPS	322 FPS
ultra	301 FPS	279 FPS
4K
low	280 FPS	280 FPS
medium	247 FPS	251 FPS
high	231 FPS	227 FPS
ultra	204 FPS	203 FPS

Open Core i5-13400F Open Xeon Silver 4510

Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

League of Legends

Preset	Core i5-13400F	Xeon Silver 4510
1080p
low	530 FPS	817 FPS
medium	449 FPS	817 FPS
high	415 FPS	817 FPS
ultra	375 FPS	783 FPS
1440p
low	490 FPS	806 FPS
medium	422 FPS	712 FPS
high	382 FPS	657 FPS
ultra	343 FPS	587 FPS
4K
low	393 FPS	509 FPS
medium	331 FPS	417 FPS
high	296 FPS	367 FPS
ultra	246 FPS	300 FPS

Open Core i5-13400F Open Xeon Silver 4510

League of Legends

League of Legends

Valorant

Preset	Core i5-13400F	Xeon Silver 4510
1080p
low	626 FPS	817 FPS
medium	626 FPS	786 FPS
high	626 FPS	682 FPS
ultra	626 FPS	591 FPS
1440p
low	626 FPS	688 FPS
medium	626 FPS	603 FPS
high	598 FPS	521 FPS
ultra	521 FPS	452 FPS
4K
low	535 FPS	477 FPS
medium	492 FPS	428 FPS
high	439 FPS	383 FPS
ultra	382 FPS	331 FPS

Open Core i5-13400F Open Xeon Silver 4510

Valorant

Valorant

Check FPS for your specific build

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Core i5-13400F and Xeon Silver 4510

Core i5-13400F

The Core i5-13400F is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 4 January 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Raptor Lake-S (2023−2024) architecture. It features 10 cores and 16 threads. Base frequency is 2.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.6 GHz. L3 cache: 20 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR5, DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 25,029 points. Launch price was $196.

Xeon Silver 4510

The Xeon Silver 4510 is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 14 December 2023 (1 year ago). It is based on the Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) architecture. It features 12 cores and 24 threads. Base frequency is 2.4 GHz, with boost up to 4.1 GHz. L3 cache: 30 MB (total). L2 cache: 2 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA4677. Thermal design power (TDP): 150 Watt. Memory support: DDR5 @ 4400 MT/s (1 DPC &2DPC). Passmark benchmark score: 32,688 points. Launch price was $563.

⚡

Processing Power

The Core i5-13400F packs 10 cores / 16 threads, while the Xeon Silver 4510 offers 12 cores / 24 threads — the Xeon Silver 4510 has 2 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.6 GHz on the Core i5-13400F versus 4.1 GHz on the Xeon Silver 4510 — a 11.5% clock advantage for the Core i5-13400F (base: 2.5 GHz vs 2.4 GHz). The Core i5-13400F uses the Raptor Lake-S (2023−2024) architecture (Intel 7 nm), while the Xeon Silver 4510 uses Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) (Intel 7 nm). In PassMark, the Core i5-13400F scores 25,029 against the Xeon Silver 4510's 32,688 — a 26.5% lead for the Xeon Silver 4510. Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 2,407 vs 1,600, a 40.3% lead for the Core i5-13400F that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 11,408 vs 11,000 (3.6% advantage for the Core i5-13400F). L3 cache: 20 MB (total) on the Core i5-13400F vs 30 MB (total) on the Xeon Silver 4510.

Feature	Core i5-13400F	Xeon Silver 4510
Cores / Threads	10 / 16	12 / 24+20%
Boost Clock	4.6 GHz+12%	4.1 GHz
Base Clock	2.5 GHz+4%	2.4 GHz
L3 Cache	20 MB (total)	30 MB (total)+50%
L2 Cache	1.25 MB (per core)	2 MB (per core)+60%
Process	Intel 7 nm	Intel 7 nm
Architecture	Raptor Lake-S (2023−2024)	Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024)
PassMark	25,029	32,688+31%
Cinebench R23 Multi	16,211	—
Geekbench 6 Single	2,407+50%	1,600
Geekbench 6 Multi	11,408+4%	11,000

🧠

Memory & Platform

The Core i5-13400F uses the LGA1700 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the Xeon Silver 4510 uses LGA4677 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Both support up to DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200 memory speed. The Core i5-13400F supports up to 192 GB of RAM compared to 4 TB — 191.8% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 2 (Core i5-13400F) vs 8 (Xeon Silver 4510). PCIe lanes: 20 (Core i5-13400F) vs 80 (Xeon Silver 4510) — the Xeon Silver 4510 offers 60 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: H610,B660,H670,Z690,B760,H770,Z790 (Core i5-13400F) and FCLGA4677 (Xeon Silver 4510).

Feature	Core i5-13400F	Xeon Silver 4510
Socket	LGA1700	LGA4677
PCIe Generation	PCIe 5.0+25%	PCIe 4.0
Max RAM Speed	DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200	DDR5-4400
Max RAM Capacity	192 GB	4 TB+2033%
RAM Channels	2	8+300%
ECC Support	No	Yes
PCIe Lanes	20	80+300%

🔧

Advanced Features

Neither processor supports overclocking. Only the Xeon Silver 4510 supports AVX-512 instructions — important for machine learning and scientific applications. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d (Core i5-13400F) vs VT-x, VT-d, EPT (Xeon Silver 4510). Primary use case: Core i5-13400F targets Gaming, Xeon Silver 4510 targets Server. Direct competitor: Core i5-13400F rivals Ryzen 5 7600; Xeon Silver 4510 rivals EPYC 8534P.

Feature	Core i5-13400F	Xeon Silver 4510
Integrated GPU	No	No
IGPU Model	—	None
Unlocked	No	No
AVX-512	No	Yes
Virtualization	VT-x, VT-d	VT-x, VT-d, EPT
Target Use	Gaming	Server

💰

Value Analysis

The Core i5-13400F launched at $196 MSRP, while the Xeon Silver 4510 debuted at $563. On MSRP ($196 vs $563), the Core i5-13400F is $367 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Core i5-13400F delivers 127.7 pts/$ vs 58.1 pts/$ for the Xeon Silver 4510 — making the Core i5-13400F the 75% better value option.