Core Ultra 9 285 vs Ryzen 5 5600
Core Ultra 9 285
Ryzen 5 5600
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Core Ultra 9 285
Performance Per Dollar Ryzen 5 5600
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Core Ultra 9 285 | Ryzen 5 5600 |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ✅ Superior gaming performance | ❌ Lower gaming performance |
| Workstation | ✅ Better multi-core power | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks |
| Price | ⚠️ Higher cost ($550) | ✅ More affordable ($115) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Arrow Lake-S (2024−2025) / 3 nm) | ✨ Modern (Vermeer (2020−2025) / 7 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Core Ultra 9 285 | Ryzen 5 5600 |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+79%) |
| Upfront Cost | ⚠️ Higher cost ($550) | ✅ More affordable ($115) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Core Ultra 9 285 and Ryzen 5 5600
Core Ultra 9 285
The Core Ultra 9 285 is manufactured by Intel. It was released in Janeiro 2025 (recentemente). It is based on the Arrow Lake-S (2024−2025) architecture. It features 24 cores and 24 threads. Base frequency is 2.5 GHz, with boost up to 5.5 GHz. L3 cache: 36 MB (total). L2 cache: 3 MB (per core). Built on 3 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1851. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-6400. Passmark benchmark score: 57,442 points. Launch price was $579.
Ryzen 5 5600
The Ryzen 5 5600 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 20 April 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Vermeer (2020−2025) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 3.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB (total). L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 21,550 points. Launch price was $299.
Processing Power
The Core Ultra 9 285 packs 24 cores / 24 threads, while the Ryzen 5 5600 offers 6 cores / 12 threads — the Core Ultra 9 285 has 18 more cores. Boost clocks reach 5.5 GHz on the Core Ultra 9 285 versus 4.4 GHz on the Ryzen 5 5600 — a 22.2% clock advantage for the Core Ultra 9 285 (base: 2.5 GHz vs 3.5 GHz). The Core Ultra 9 285 uses the Arrow Lake-S (2024−2025) architecture (3 nm), while the Ryzen 5 5600 uses Vermeer (2020−2025) (7 nm). In PassMark, the Core Ultra 9 285 scores 57,442 against the Ryzen 5 5600's 21,550 — a 90.9% lead for the Core Ultra 9 285. Cinebench R23 multi-core: 40,000 vs 11,077 (113.3% advantage for the Core Ultra 9 285). Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 3,000 vs 2,052, a 37.5% lead for the Core Ultra 9 285 that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 20,000 vs 8,600 (79.7% advantage for the Core Ultra 9 285). L3 cache: 36 MB (total) on the Core Ultra 9 285 vs 32 MB (total) on the Ryzen 5 5600.
| Feature | Core Ultra 9 285 | Ryzen 5 5600 |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 24 / 24+300% | 6 / 12 |
| Boost Clock | 5.5 GHz+25% | 4.4 GHz |
| Base Clock | 2.5 GHz | 3.5 GHz+40% |
| L3 Cache | 36 MB (total)+13% | 32 MB (total) |
| L2 Cache | 3 MB (per core)+500% | 512K (per core) |
| Process | 3 nm-57% | 7 nm |
| Architecture | Arrow Lake-S (2024−2025) | Vermeer (2020−2025) |
| PassMark | 57,442+167% | 21,550 |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | 40,000+261% | 11,077 |
| Geekbench 6 Single | 3,000+46% | 2,052 |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | 20,000+133% | 8,600 |
Memory & Platform
The Core Ultra 9 285 uses the LGA1851 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the Ryzen 5 5600 uses AM4 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR5-6400 on the Core Ultra 9 285 versus DDR4-3200 on the Ryzen 5 5600 — the Core Ultra 9 285 supports 22.2% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The Core Ultra 9 285 supports up to 192 GB of RAM compared to 128 GB — 40% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. Both provide 24 PCIe lanes. Chipset compatibility: Intel 800 Series (Core Ultra 9 285) and B550,X570,B450,X470,A520 (Ryzen 5 5600).
| Feature | Core Ultra 9 285 | Ryzen 5 5600 |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA1851 | AM4 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 5.0+25% | PCIe 4.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR5-6400+25% | DDR4-3200 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 192 GB+50% | 128 GB |
| RAM Channels | 2 | 2 |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | 24 | 24 |
Advanced Features
Only the Ryzen 5 5600 has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking — a significant advantage for enthusiasts seeking extra performance. Virtualization support: Yes (Core Ultra 9 285) vs AMD-V (Ryzen 5 5600). The Core Ultra 9 285 includes integrated graphics (Arc Graphics), while the Ryzen 5 5600 requires a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Core Ultra 9 285 targets High-End Gaming, Ryzen 5 5600 targets Desktop.
| Feature | Core Ultra 9 285 | Ryzen 5 5600 |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | Yes | No |
| IGPU Model | Arc Graphics | — |
| Unlocked | No | Yes |
| AVX-512 | No | No |
| Virtualization | Yes | AMD-V |
| Target Use | High-End Gaming | Desktop |
Value Analysis
The Core Ultra 9 285 launched at $589 MSRP, while the Ryzen 5 5600 debuted at $199. At current prices ($550 vs $115), the Ryzen 5 5600 is $435 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the Core Ultra 9 285 delivers 104.4 pts/$ vs 187.4 pts/$ for the Ryzen 5 5600 — making the Ryzen 5 5600 the 56.8% better value option.
| Feature | Core Ultra 9 285 | Ryzen 5 5600 |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $589 | $199-66% |
| Avg Price (30d) | $550 | $115-79% |
| Performance per Dollar | 104.4 | 187.4+80% |
| Release Date | 2025 | 2022 |
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