PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.

Ryzen 5 5600

2022

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +287.4% higher average FPS across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
✅+700% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 4 MB).
✅Delivers 311.0% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 108.3 vs 26.3 PassMark/$ ($199 MSRP vs $150 MSRP).
✅100+% more PCIe lanes (24 vs 0) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.
✅Includes a boxed cooler (Wraith Stealth), unlike Ryzen Embedded R2312.

Trade-offs

❌
32.7% HIGHER MSRP
$199 MSRPvs$150 MSRP
❌333.3% higher power demand at 65W vs 15W.

Ryzen Embedded R2312

2022

Why buy it

✅Costs $49 less on MSRP ($150 MSRP vs $199 MSRP).
✅Draws 15W instead of 65W, a 50W reduction.

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Ryzen 5 5600 across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
❌Lower PassMark (3,952 vs 21,550).
❌Smaller total L3 cache (4 MB vs 32 MB).
❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 26.3 vs 108.3 PassMark/$ ($150 MSRP vs $199 MSRP).
❌No boxed cooler included, unlike Ryzen 5 5600.

Ryzen 5 5600

2022

Ryzen Embedded R2312

2022

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +287.4% higher average FPS across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
✅+700% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 4 MB).
✅Delivers 311.0% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 108.3 vs 26.3 PassMark/$ ($199 MSRP vs $150 MSRP).
✅100+% more PCIe lanes (24 vs 0) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.
✅Includes a boxed cooler (Wraith Stealth), unlike Ryzen Embedded R2312.

Why buy it

✅Costs $49 less on MSRP ($150 MSRP vs $199 MSRP).
✅Draws 15W instead of 65W, a 50W reduction.

Trade-offs

❌
32.7% HIGHER MSRP
$199 MSRPvs$150 MSRP
❌333.3% higher power demand at 65W vs 15W.

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Ryzen 5 5600 across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
❌Lower PassMark (3,952 vs 21,550).
❌Smaller total L3 cache (4 MB vs 32 MB).
❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 26.3 vs 108.3 PassMark/$ ($150 MSRP vs $199 MSRP).
❌No boxed cooler included, unlike Ryzen 5 5600.

Quick Answers

So, is Ryzen 5 5600 better than Ryzen Embedded R2312?

Yes. Ryzen 5 5600 is the better overall CPU here. You are getting a 287.4% average FPS lead across 4 shared CPU game tests in our data and 445.3% better PassMark, which makes it the stronger all-around choice.

Which one is better for gaming?

If gaming is the priority, Ryzen 5 5600 is the better pick here. According to our tests, it delivers 287.4% more average FPS across 4 shared CPU game tests.

Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?

For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Ryzen 5 5600 is the better fit. You are getting 445.3% better PassMark, backed by 6 cores and 12 threads. It also carries the larger cache pool with 700% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 4 MB).

Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?

Ryzen 5 5600 is the smarter buy today. Ryzen 5 5600 is 32.7% more expensive on MSRP at $199 MSRP versus $150 MSRP, and it gives you a 287.4% average FPS lead across 4 shared CPU game tests in our data. It is also 311.0% better value on MSRP (108.3 vs 26.3 PassMark/$), so the better CPU is not just faster, it is also the cleaner value play on paper.

Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?

Ryzen Embedded R2312 is the safer long-term CPU choice because it gives you more overall headroom and a better platform outlook.

Games Benchmarks

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Ryzen 5 5600 Benchmark Check

Ryzen Embedded R2312 Benchmark Check

Path of Exile 2

Preset	Ryzen 5 5600	Ryzen Embedded R2312
1080p
low	161 FPS	99 FPS
medium	130 FPS	99 FPS
high	112 FPS	99 FPS
ultra	93 FPS	83 FPS
1440p
low	141 FPS	99 FPS
medium	113 FPS	99 FPS
high	95 FPS	85 FPS
ultra	78 FPS	68 FPS
4K
low	79 FPS	62 FPS
medium	69 FPS	55 FPS
high	55 FPS	42 FPS
ultra	44 FPS	33 FPS

Open Ryzen 5 5600 Open Ryzen Embedded R2312

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

Counter-Strike 2

Preset	Ryzen 5 5600	Ryzen Embedded R2312
1080p
low	508 FPS	99 FPS
medium	419 FPS	99 FPS
high	351 FPS	95 FPS
ultra	310 FPS	69 FPS
1440p
low	447 FPS	98 FPS
medium	375 FPS	85 FPS
high	323 FPS	78 FPS
ultra	277 FPS	60 FPS
4K
low	313 FPS	68 FPS
medium	268 FPS	60 FPS
high	243 FPS	41 FPS
ultra	209 FPS	27 FPS

Open Ryzen 5 5600 Open Ryzen Embedded R2312

Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

League of Legends

Preset	Ryzen 5 5600	Ryzen Embedded R2312
1080p
low	539 FPS	99 FPS
medium	526 FPS	99 FPS
high	483 FPS	99 FPS
ultra	414 FPS	99 FPS
1440p
low	539 FPS	99 FPS
medium	434 FPS	99 FPS
high	396 FPS	99 FPS
ultra	339 FPS	99 FPS
4K
low	371 FPS	99 FPS
medium	298 FPS	99 FPS
high	255 FPS	99 FPS
ultra	197 FPS	99 FPS

Open Ryzen 5 5600 Open Ryzen Embedded R2312

League of Legends

League of Legends

Valorant

Preset	Ryzen 5 5600	Ryzen Embedded R2312
1080p
low	539 FPS	99 FPS
medium	539 FPS	99 FPS
high	539 FPS	99 FPS
ultra	539 FPS	99 FPS
1440p
low	539 FPS	99 FPS
medium	539 FPS	99 FPS
high	539 FPS	99 FPS
ultra	493 FPS	99 FPS
4K
low	501 FPS	99 FPS
medium	448 FPS	99 FPS
high	398 FPS	99 FPS
ultra	349 FPS	99 FPS

Open Ryzen 5 5600 Open Ryzen Embedded R2312

Valorant

Valorant

Check FPS for your specific build

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Ryzen 5 5600 and Ryzen Embedded R2312

Ryzen 5 5600

The Ryzen 5 5600 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 20 April 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Vermeer (2020−2025) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 3.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB (total). L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 21,550 points. Launch price was $299.

Ryzen Embedded R2312

The Ryzen Embedded R2312 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 21 June 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Picasso (2019−2022) architecture. It features 2 cores and 4 threads. Base frequency is 2.7 GHz, with boost up to 3.5 GHz. L3 cache: 4 MB (total). L2 cache: 512 kB (per core). Built on 12 nm process technology. Socket: FP5. Thermal design power (TDP): 15 Watt. Memory support: DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 3,952 points. Launch price was $69.

⚡

Processing Power

The Ryzen 5 5600 packs 6 cores / 12 threads, while the Ryzen Embedded R2312 offers 2 cores / 4 threads — the Ryzen 5 5600 has 4 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.4 GHz on the Ryzen 5 5600 versus 3.5 GHz on the Ryzen Embedded R2312 — a 22.8% clock advantage for the Ryzen 5 5600 (base: 3.5 GHz vs 2.7 GHz). The Ryzen 5 5600 uses the Vermeer (2020−2025) architecture (7 nm), while the Ryzen Embedded R2312 uses Picasso (2019−2022) (12 nm). In PassMark, the Ryzen 5 5600 scores 21,550 against the Ryzen Embedded R2312's 3,952 — a 138% lead for the Ryzen 5 5600. L3 cache: 32 MB (total) on the Ryzen 5 5600 vs 4 MB (total) on the Ryzen Embedded R2312.

Feature	Ryzen 5 5600	Ryzen Embedded R2312
Cores / Threads	6 / 12+200%	2 / 4
Boost Clock	4.4 GHz+26%	3.5 GHz
Base Clock	3.5 GHz+30%	2.7 GHz
L3 Cache	32 MB (total)+700%	4 MB (total)
L2 Cache	512K (per core)	512 kB (per core)
Process	7 nm-42%	12 nm
Architecture	Vermeer (2020−2025)	Picasso (2019−2022)
PassMark	21,550+445%	3,952
Cinebench R23 Multi	11,077	—
Geekbench 6 Single	2,052	—
Geekbench 6 Multi	8,600	—

🧠

Memory & Platform

The Ryzen 5 5600 uses the AM4 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Ryzen Embedded R2312 uses FP5 (PCIe 3.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard.

Feature	Ryzen 5 5600	Ryzen Embedded R2312
Socket	AM4	FP5
PCIe Generation	PCIe 4.0+33%	PCIe 3.0
Max RAM Speed	DDR4-3200	—
Max RAM Capacity	128 GB	—
RAM Channels	2	—
ECC Support	Yes	—
PCIe Lanes	24	—

🔧

Advanced Features

Virtualization: AMD-V (Ryzen 5 5600) / not specified (Ryzen Embedded R2312). Primary use case: Ryzen 5 5600 targets Desktop.

Feature	Ryzen 5 5600	Ryzen Embedded R2312
Integrated GPU	No	—
Unlocked	Yes	—
AVX-512	No	—
Virtualization	AMD-V	—
Target Use	Desktop	—

💰

Value Analysis

The Ryzen 5 5600 launched at $199 MSRP, while the Ryzen Embedded R2312 debuted at $150. On MSRP ($199 vs $150), the Ryzen Embedded R2312 is $49 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Ryzen 5 5600 delivers 108.3 pts/$ vs 26.3 pts/$ for the Ryzen Embedded R2312 — making the Ryzen 5 5600 the 121.7% better value option.