Ryzen 5 5600 vs Ryzen Z1

AMD

Ryzen 5 5600

6 Cores12 Thrd65 WWMax: 4.4 GHz2022

Popular choices:

VS
AMD

Ryzen Z1

6 Cores12 Thrd15 WWMax: 4.9 GHz2023

Popular choices:

Performance Spectrum - CPU

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.

Ryzen 5 5600

2022

Why buy it

  • +17.1% higher PassMark.
  • +100% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 16 MB).
  • 100+% more PCIe lanes (24 vs 0) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.
  • Includes a boxed cooler (Wraith Stealth), unlike Ryzen Z1.

Trade-offs

  • Launch MSRP is still $199 MSRP, while Ryzen Z1 mostly shows up through inconsistent older-market listings.
  • 333.3% higher power demand at 65W vs 15W.
  • Older platform position on AM4 with DDR4, while Ryzen Z1 moves to FP8 and DDR5.

Ryzen Z1

2023

Why buy it

  • Draws 15W instead of 65W, a 50W reduction.
  • Newer platform on FP8 with DDR5 support instead of AM4 and DDR4.

Trade-offs

  • Lower PassMark (18,406 vs 21,550).
  • Smaller total L3 cache (16 MB vs 32 MB).
  • No boxed cooler included, unlike Ryzen 5 5600.

Quick Answers

So, is Ryzen Z1 better than Ryzen 5 5600?
It depends on what matters more to you. For gaming, Ryzen Z1 is ahead with a 1.9% average FPS lead across 30 shared CPU game tests in our data. For rendering, compiling, streaming, and heavier multitasking, Ryzen 5 5600 pulls ahead with 17.1% better PassMark. Ryzen 5 5600 also has the bigger cache pool with 100% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 16 MB).
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Ryzen 5 5600 is the better fit. You are getting 17.1% better PassMark, backed by 6 cores and 12 threads. It also carries the larger cache pool with 100% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 16 MB).
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
Ryzen Z1 is still the faster CPU overall, but Ryzen 5 5600 makes more sense if price matters more than absolute performance. Ryzen Z1 is at an unclear MSRP at unclear MSRP versus $199 MSRP, and it gives you a 1.9% average FPS lead across 30 shared CPU game tests in our data. The trade-off is that Ryzen 5 5600 is still stronger for heavier multi-core work with 17.1% better PassMark. Ryzen 5 5600 is also 100.0% better value on MSRP (108.3 vs 0.0 PassMark/$), which is why it is easier to justify for price-conscious builds on paper.
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
Ryzen Z1 is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2023 vs 2022) and a healthier platform with FP8 and DDR5 instead of AM4. That should give you a better long-term upgrade path for motherboard, RAM, and future CPU swaps.

Games Benchmarks

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

PresetRyzen 5 5600Ryzen Z1
1080p
low161 FPS262 FPS
medium130 FPS234 FPS
high112 FPS195 FPS
ultra93 FPS167 FPS
1440p
low141 FPS231 FPS
medium113 FPS187 FPS
high95 FPS152 FPS
ultra78 FPS134 FPS
4K
low79 FPS162 FPS
medium69 FPS133 FPS
high55 FPS102 FPS
ultra44 FPS89 FPS
Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

PresetRyzen 5 5600Ryzen Z1
1080p
low508 FPS433 FPS
medium419 FPS339 FPS
high351 FPS291 FPS
ultra310 FPS250 FPS
1440p
low447 FPS360 FPS
medium375 FPS295 FPS
high323 FPS261 FPS
ultra277 FPS219 FPS
4K
low313 FPS271 FPS
medium268 FPS227 FPS
high243 FPS206 FPS
ultra209 FPS171 FPS
League of Legends

League of Legends

PresetRyzen 5 5600Ryzen Z1
1080p
low539 FPS460 FPS
medium526 FPS460 FPS
high483 FPS460 FPS
ultra414 FPS460 FPS
1440p
low539 FPS460 FPS
medium434 FPS460 FPS
high396 FPS460 FPS
ultra339 FPS441 FPS
4K
low371 FPS460 FPS
medium298 FPS437 FPS
high255 FPS372 FPS
ultra197 FPS306 FPS
Valorant

Valorant

PresetRyzen 5 5600Ryzen Z1
1080p
low539 FPS460 FPS
medium539 FPS460 FPS
high539 FPS460 FPS
ultra539 FPS460 FPS
1440p
low539 FPS460 FPS
medium539 FPS460 FPS
high539 FPS460 FPS
ultra493 FPS460 FPS
4K
low501 FPS460 FPS
medium448 FPS460 FPS
high398 FPS434 FPS
ultra349 FPS370 FPS

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Ryzen 5 5600 and Ryzen Z1

AMD

Ryzen 5 5600

The Ryzen 5 5600 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 20 April 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Vermeer (2020−2025) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 3.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB (total). L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 21,550 points. Launch price was $299.

AMD

Ryzen Z1

The Ryzen Z1 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in Maio 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Phoenix (Zen4) (2023) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 3.2 GHz, with boost up to 4.9 GHz. L3 cache: 16 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 4 nm process technology. Socket: FP8. Thermal design power (TDP): 15 Watt. Memory support: DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 18,406 points. Launch price was $299.

Processing Power

Both the Ryzen 5 5600 and Ryzen Z1 share an identical 6-core/12-thread configuration. Boost clocks reach 4.4 GHz on the Ryzen 5 5600 versus 4.9 GHz on the Ryzen Z1 — a 10.8% clock advantage for the Ryzen Z1 (base: 3.5 GHz vs 3.2 GHz). The Ryzen 5 5600 uses the Vermeer (2020−2025) architecture (7 nm), while the Ryzen Z1 uses Phoenix (Zen4) (2023) (4 nm). In PassMark, the Ryzen 5 5600 scores 21,550 against the Ryzen Z1's 18,406 — a 15.7% lead for the Ryzen 5 5600. L3 cache: 32 MB (total) on the Ryzen 5 5600 vs 16 MB (total) on the Ryzen Z1.

FeatureRyzen 5 5600Ryzen Z1
Cores / Threads
6 / 12
6 / 12
Boost Clock
4.4 GHz
4.9 GHz+11%
Base Clock
3.5 GHz+9%
3.2 GHz
L3 Cache
32 MB (total)+100%
16 MB (total)
L2 Cache
512K (per core)
1 MB (per core)+100%
Process
7 nm
4 nm-43%
Architecture
Vermeer (2020−2025)
Phoenix (Zen4) (2023)
PassMark
21,550+17%
18,406
Cinebench R23 Multi
11,077
Geekbench 6 Single
2,052
Geekbench 6 Multi
8,600
🧠

Memory & Platform

The Ryzen 5 5600 uses the AM4 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Ryzen Z1 uses FP8 (PCIe 3.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard.

FeatureRyzen 5 5600Ryzen Z1
Socket
AM4
FP8
PCIe Generation
PCIe 4.0+33%
PCIe 3.0
Max RAM Speed
DDR4-3200
Max RAM Capacity
128 GB
RAM Channels
2
ECC Support
Yes
PCIe Lanes
24
🔧

Advanced Features

Virtualization: AMD-V (Ryzen 5 5600) / not specified (Ryzen Z1). Primary use case: Ryzen 5 5600 targets Desktop.

FeatureRyzen 5 5600Ryzen Z1
Integrated GPU
No
Unlocked
Yes
AVX-512
No
Virtualization
AMD-V
Target Use
Desktop