Ryzen 5 5600 vs Steam Deck OLED APU

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.

Ryzen 5 5600

2022

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +226.0% higher average FPS across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
✅+700% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 4 MB).
✅100+% more PCIe lanes (24 vs 0) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.
✅Includes a boxed cooler (Wraith Stealth), unlike Steam Deck OLED APU.

Trade-offs

❌Launch MSRP is still $199 MSRP, while Steam Deck OLED APU mostly shows up through inconsistent older-market listings.
❌3150% higher power demand at 65W vs 2W.

Steam Deck OLED APU

2023

Why buy it

✅Draws 2W instead of 65W, a 63W reduction.

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Ryzen 5 5600 across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
❌Lower PassMark (4,457 vs 21,550).
❌Smaller total L3 cache (4 MB vs 32 MB).
❌No boxed cooler included, unlike Ryzen 5 5600.

Ryzen 5 5600

2022

Steam Deck OLED APU

2023

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +226.0% higher average FPS across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
✅+700% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 4 MB).
✅100+% more PCIe lanes (24 vs 0) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.
✅Includes a boxed cooler (Wraith Stealth), unlike Steam Deck OLED APU.

Why buy it

✅Draws 2W instead of 65W, a 63W reduction.

Trade-offs

❌Launch MSRP is still $199 MSRP, while Steam Deck OLED APU mostly shows up through inconsistent older-market listings.
❌3150% higher power demand at 65W vs 2W.

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Ryzen 5 5600 across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
❌Lower PassMark (4,457 vs 21,550).
❌Smaller total L3 cache (4 MB vs 32 MB).
❌No boxed cooler included, unlike Ryzen 5 5600.

Quick Answers

So, is Ryzen 5 5600 better than Steam Deck OLED APU?

Yes. Ryzen 5 5600 is the better overall CPU here. You are getting a 226.0% average FPS lead across 4 shared CPU game tests in our data and 383.5% better PassMark, which makes it the stronger all-around choice.

Which one is better for gaming?

If gaming is the priority, Ryzen 5 5600 is the better pick here. According to our tests, it delivers 226.0% more average FPS across 4 shared CPU game tests.

Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?

For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Ryzen 5 5600 is the better fit. You are getting 383.5% better PassMark, backed by 6 cores and 12 threads. It also carries the larger cache pool with 700% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 4 MB).

Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?

Ryzen 5 5600 is the smarter buy today. Ryzen 5 5600 is at an unclear MSRP at $199 MSRP versus unclear MSRP, and it gives you a 226.0% average FPS lead across 4 shared CPU game tests in our data. It is also 100.0% better value on MSRP (108.3 vs 0.0 PassMark/$), so the better CPU is not just faster, it is also the cleaner value play on paper.

Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?

Steam Deck OLED APU is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2023 vs 2022). That makes it the safer long-term pick.

Games Benchmarks

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Ryzen 5 5600 Benchmark Check

Steam Deck OLED APU Benchmark Check

Path of Exile 2

Preset	Ryzen 5 5600	Steam Deck OLED APU
1080p
low	161 FPS	111 FPS
medium	130 FPS	111 FPS
high	112 FPS	107 FPS
ultra	93 FPS	83 FPS
1440p
low	141 FPS	111 FPS
medium	113 FPS	109 FPS
high	95 FPS	86 FPS
ultra	78 FPS	67 FPS
4K
low	79 FPS	66 FPS
medium	69 FPS	55 FPS
high	55 FPS	43 FPS
ultra	44 FPS	34 FPS

Open Ryzen 5 5600 Open Steam Deck OLED APU

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

Counter-Strike 2

Preset	Ryzen 5 5600	Steam Deck OLED APU
1080p
low	508 FPS	111 FPS
medium	419 FPS	111 FPS
high	351 FPS	111 FPS
ultra	310 FPS	111 FPS
1440p
low	447 FPS	111 FPS
medium	375 FPS	111 FPS
high	323 FPS	111 FPS
ultra	277 FPS	104 FPS
4K
low	313 FPS	111 FPS
medium	268 FPS	111 FPS
high	243 FPS	86 FPS
ultra	209 FPS	64 FPS

Open Ryzen 5 5600 Open Steam Deck OLED APU

Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

League of Legends

Preset	Ryzen 5 5600	Steam Deck OLED APU
1080p
low	539 FPS	111 FPS
medium	526 FPS	111 FPS
high	483 FPS	111 FPS
ultra	414 FPS	111 FPS
1440p
low	539 FPS	111 FPS
medium	434 FPS	111 FPS
high	396 FPS	111 FPS
ultra	339 FPS	111 FPS
4K
low	371 FPS	111 FPS
medium	298 FPS	111 FPS
high	255 FPS	111 FPS
ultra	197 FPS	111 FPS

Open Ryzen 5 5600 Open Steam Deck OLED APU

League of Legends

League of Legends

Valorant

Preset	Ryzen 5 5600	Steam Deck OLED APU
1080p
low	539 FPS	111 FPS
medium	539 FPS	111 FPS
high	539 FPS	111 FPS
ultra	539 FPS	111 FPS
1440p
low	539 FPS	111 FPS
medium	539 FPS	111 FPS
high	539 FPS	111 FPS
ultra	493 FPS	111 FPS
4K
low	501 FPS	111 FPS
medium	448 FPS	111 FPS
high	398 FPS	111 FPS
ultra	349 FPS	111 FPS

Open Ryzen 5 5600 Open Steam Deck OLED APU

Valorant

Valorant

Check FPS for your specific build

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Ryzen 5 5600 and Steam Deck OLED APU

Ryzen 5 5600

The Ryzen 5 5600 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 20 April 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Vermeer (2020−2025) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 3.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB (total). L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 21,550 points. Launch price was $299.

Steam Deck OLED APU

The Steam Deck OLED APU is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 9 November 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Van Gogh (Custom) (2023) architecture. It features 4 cores and 8 threads. Base frequency is 2.4 GHz, with boost up to 3.5 GHz. L3 cache: 4 MB. L2 cache: 2 MB. Built on 6 nm process technology. Thermal design power (TDP): 2 MB + 4 MB. Memory support: DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 4,457 points. Launch price was $69.

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Processing Power

The Ryzen 5 5600 packs 6 cores / 12 threads, while the Steam Deck OLED APU offers 4 cores / 8 threads — the Ryzen 5 5600 has 2 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.4 GHz on the Ryzen 5 5600 versus 3.5 GHz on the Steam Deck OLED APU — a 22.8% clock advantage for the Ryzen 5 5600 (base: 3.5 GHz vs 2.4 GHz). The Ryzen 5 5600 uses the Vermeer (2020−2025) architecture (7 nm), while the Steam Deck OLED APU uses Van Gogh (Custom) (2023) (6 nm). In PassMark, the Ryzen 5 5600 scores 21,550 against the Steam Deck OLED APU's 4,457 — a 131.4% lead for the Ryzen 5 5600. L3 cache: 32 MB (total) on the Ryzen 5 5600 vs 4 MB on the Steam Deck OLED APU.

Feature	Ryzen 5 5600	Steam Deck OLED APU
Cores / Threads	6 / 12+50%	4 / 8
Boost Clock	4.4 GHz+26%	3.5 GHz
Base Clock	3.5 GHz+46%	2.4 GHz
L3 Cache	32 MB (total)+700%	4 MB
L2 Cache	512K (per core)	2 MB+300%
Process	7 nm	6 nm-14%
Architecture	Vermeer (2020−2025)	Van Gogh (Custom) (2023)
PassMark	21,550+384%	4,457
Cinebench R23 Multi	11,077	—
Geekbench 6 Single	2,052	—
Geekbench 6 Multi	8,600	—