Ryzen 5 5600 vs Xeon D-1848TER

AMD

Ryzen 5 5600

6 Cores12 Thrd65 WWMax: 4.4 GHz2022

Popular choices:

VS
Intel

Xeon D-1848TER

10 Cores20 Thrd57 WWMax: 3.1 GHz2023

Popular choices:

Performance Spectrum - CPU

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.

Ryzen 5 5600

2022

Why buy it

  • Better for gaming: +20.0% higher average FPS across 35 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • +113.3% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 15 MB).
  • 100+% more PCIe lanes (24 vs 0) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.
  • Includes a boxed cooler (Wraith Stealth), unlike Xeon D-1848TER.

Trade-offs

  • Less compelling for workstation-style loads than Xeon D-1848TER, which brings 10 cores / 20 threads.
  • Launch MSRP is still $199 MSRP, while Xeon D-1848TER mostly shows up through inconsistent older-market listings.

Xeon D-1848TER

2023

Why buy it

  • Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 10 cores / 20 threads.

Trade-offs

  • Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Ryzen 5 5600 across 35 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • Lower PassMark (16,952 vs 21,550).
  • Smaller total L3 cache (15 MB vs 32 MB).
  • No boxed cooler included, unlike Ryzen 5 5600.

Quick Answers

So, is Ryzen 5 5600 better than Xeon D-1848TER?
Not in a simple one-size-fits-all way. Xeon D-1848TER makes more sense for workstation-style multi-core throughput, while Ryzen 5 5600 is the better mainstream desktop choice for gaming, platform cost, and day-to-day practicality.
Which one is better for gaming?
If gaming is the priority, Ryzen 5 5600 is the better pick here. According to our tests, it delivers 20.0% more average FPS across 35 shared CPU game tests.
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Ryzen 5 5600 is the better fit. You are getting 27.1% better PassMark, backed by 6 cores and 12 threads. It also carries the larger cache pool with 113.3% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 15 MB).
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
Ryzen 5 5600 is the smarter buy today. Ryzen 5 5600 is at an unclear MSRP at $199 MSRP versus unclear MSRP, and it gives you a 20.0% average FPS lead across 35 shared CPU game tests in our data. It is also 100.0% better value on MSRP (108.3 vs 0.0 PassMark/$), so the better CPU is not just faster, it is also the cleaner value play on paper.
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
Xeon D-1848TER is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2023 vs 2022). That makes it the safer long-term pick.

Games Benchmarks

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

PresetRyzen 5 5600Xeon D-1848TER
1080p
low161 FPS177 FPS
medium130 FPS144 FPS
high112 FPS117 FPS
ultra93 FPS94 FPS
1440p
low141 FPS143 FPS
medium113 FPS114 FPS
high95 FPS90 FPS
ultra78 FPS71 FPS
4K
low79 FPS68 FPS
medium69 FPS57 FPS
high55 FPS45 FPS
ultra44 FPS36 FPS
Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

PresetRyzen 5 5600Xeon D-1848TER
1080p
low508 FPS141 FPS
medium419 FPS124 FPS
high351 FPS113 FPS
ultra310 FPS90 FPS
1440p
low447 FPS124 FPS
medium375 FPS112 FPS
high323 FPS101 FPS
ultra277 FPS81 FPS
4K
low313 FPS91 FPS
medium268 FPS84 FPS
high243 FPS75 FPS
ultra209 FPS58 FPS
League of Legends

League of Legends

PresetRyzen 5 5600Xeon D-1848TER
1080p
low539 FPS424 FPS
medium526 FPS424 FPS
high483 FPS424 FPS
ultra414 FPS398 FPS
1440p
low539 FPS424 FPS
medium434 FPS424 FPS
high396 FPS376 FPS
ultra339 FPS328 FPS
4K
low371 FPS404 FPS
medium298 FPS313 FPS
high255 FPS266 FPS
ultra197 FPS214 FPS
Valorant

Valorant

PresetRyzen 5 5600Xeon D-1848TER
1080p
low539 FPS424 FPS
medium539 FPS424 FPS
high539 FPS424 FPS
ultra539 FPS424 FPS
1440p
low539 FPS424 FPS
medium539 FPS424 FPS
high539 FPS424 FPS
ultra493 FPS418 FPS
4K
low501 FPS424 FPS
medium448 FPS401 FPS
high398 FPS357 FPS
ultra349 FPS308 FPS

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Ryzen 5 5600 and Xeon D-1848TER

AMD

Ryzen 5 5600

The Ryzen 5 5600 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 20 April 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Vermeer (2020−2025) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 3.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB (total). L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 21,550 points. Launch price was $299.

Intel

Xeon D-1848TER

The Xeon D-1848TER is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 2015-01-01. It features 10 cores and 20 threads. Base frequency is 2 GHz, with boost up to 3.1 GHz. L3 cache: 15360 kB. Socket: FCBGA2227. Thermal design power (TDP): 57 Watt. Memory support: DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 16,952 points. Launch price was $800.

Processing Power

The Ryzen 5 5600 packs 6 cores / 12 threads, while the Xeon D-1848TER offers 10 cores / 20 threads — the Xeon D-1848TER has 4 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.4 GHz on the Ryzen 5 5600 versus 3.1 GHz on the Xeon D-1848TER — a 34.7% clock advantage for the Ryzen 5 5600 (base: 3.5 GHz vs 2 GHz). The Ryzen 5 5600 is built on the Vermeer (2020−2025) architecture. In PassMark, the Ryzen 5 5600 scores 21,550 against the Xeon D-1848TER's 16,952 — a 23.9% lead for the Ryzen 5 5600. L3 cache: 32 MB (total) on the Ryzen 5 5600 vs 15360 kB on the Xeon D-1848TER.

FeatureRyzen 5 5600Xeon D-1848TER
Cores / Threads
6 / 12
10 / 20+67%
Boost Clock
4.4 GHz+42%
3.1 GHz
Base Clock
3.5 GHz+75%
2 GHz
L3 Cache
32 MB (total)+113%
15360 kB
L2 Cache
512K (per core)
Process
7 nm
Architecture
Vermeer (2020−2025)
PassMark
21,550+27%
16,952
Cinebench R23 Multi
11,077
Geekbench 6 Single
2,052
Geekbench 6 Multi
8,600
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Memory & Platform

The Ryzen 5 5600 uses the AM4 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Xeon D-1848TER uses FCBGA2227 (PCIe 5.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard.

FeatureRyzen 5 5600Xeon D-1848TER
Socket
AM4
FCBGA2227
PCIe Generation
PCIe 4.0
PCIe 5.0+25%
Max RAM Speed
DDR4-3200
Max RAM Capacity
128 GB
RAM Channels
2
ECC Support
Yes
PCIe Lanes
24
🔧

Advanced Features

Virtualization: AMD-V (Ryzen 5 5600) / not specified (Xeon D-1848TER). Primary use case: Ryzen 5 5600 targets Desktop.

FeatureRyzen 5 5600Xeon D-1848TER
Integrated GPU
No
Unlocked
Yes
AVX-512
No
Virtualization
AMD-V
Target Use
Desktop