PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.

Ryzen 5 5600

2022

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +20.6% higher average FPS across 49 shared CPU benchmark tests.
✅+45.5% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 22 MB).
✅Draws 65W instead of 100W, a 35W reduction.
✅100+% more PCIe lanes (24 vs 0) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.
✅Includes a boxed cooler (Wraith Stealth), unlike Xeon D-2183IT.

Trade-offs

❌Less compelling for workstation-style loads than Xeon D-2183IT, which brings 16 cores / 32 threads.
❌Launch MSRP is still $199 MSRP, while Xeon D-2183IT mostly shows up through inconsistent older-market listings.

Xeon D-2183IT

2018

Why buy it

✅Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 16 cores / 32 threads.

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Ryzen 5 5600 across 49 shared CPU benchmark tests.
❌Lower PassMark (19,377 vs 21,550).
❌Smaller total L3 cache (22 MB vs 32 MB).
❌53.8% higher power demand at 100W vs 65W.
❌No boxed cooler included, unlike Ryzen 5 5600.

Ryzen 5 5600

2022

Xeon D-2183IT

2018

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +20.6% higher average FPS across 49 shared CPU benchmark tests.
✅+45.5% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 22 MB).
✅Draws 65W instead of 100W, a 35W reduction.
✅100+% more PCIe lanes (24 vs 0) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.
✅Includes a boxed cooler (Wraith Stealth), unlike Xeon D-2183IT.

Why buy it

✅Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 16 cores / 32 threads.

Trade-offs

❌Less compelling for workstation-style loads than Xeon D-2183IT, which brings 16 cores / 32 threads.
❌Launch MSRP is still $199 MSRP, while Xeon D-2183IT mostly shows up through inconsistent older-market listings.

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Ryzen 5 5600 across 49 shared CPU benchmark tests.
❌Lower PassMark (19,377 vs 21,550).
❌Smaller total L3 cache (22 MB vs 32 MB).
❌53.8% higher power demand at 100W vs 65W.
❌No boxed cooler included, unlike Ryzen 5 5600.

Quick Answers

So, is Ryzen 5 5600 better than Xeon D-2183IT?

Not in a simple one-size-fits-all way. Xeon D-2183IT makes more sense for workstation-style multi-core throughput, while Ryzen 5 5600 is the better mainstream desktop choice for gaming, platform cost, and day-to-day practicality.

Which one is better for gaming?

If gaming is the priority, Ryzen 5 5600 is the better pick here. According to our tests, it delivers 20.6% more average FPS across 49 shared CPU game tests.

Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?

For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Ryzen 5 5600 is the better fit. You are getting 11.2% better PassMark, backed by 6 cores and 12 threads. It also carries the larger cache pool with 45.5% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 22 MB).

Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?

Ryzen 5 5600 is the smarter buy today. Ryzen 5 5600 is at an unclear MSRP at $199 MSRP versus unclear MSRP, and it gives you a 20.6% average FPS lead across 49 shared CPU game tests in our data. It is also 100.0% better value on MSRP (108.3 vs 0.0 PassMark/$), so the better CPU is not just faster, it is also the cleaner value play on paper.

Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?

Ryzen 5 5600 is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2022 vs 2018), 45.5% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 22 MB), and more multi-core headroom with 6 cores / 12 threads instead of 16/32. That extra compute headroom should age better as games, background tasks, and creator workloads get heavier.

Games Benchmarks

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Ryzen 5 5600 Benchmark Check

Xeon D-2183IT Benchmark Check

Path of Exile 2

Preset	Ryzen 5 5600	Xeon D-2183IT
1080p
low	161 FPS	176 FPS
medium	130 FPS	140 FPS
high	112 FPS	112 FPS
ultra	93 FPS	88 FPS
1440p
low	141 FPS	139 FPS
medium	113 FPS	109 FPS
high	95 FPS	86 FPS
ultra	78 FPS	68 FPS
4K
low	79 FPS	66 FPS
medium	69 FPS	55 FPS
high	55 FPS	43 FPS
ultra	44 FPS	34 FPS

Open Ryzen 5 5600 Open Xeon D-2183IT

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

Counter-Strike 2

Preset	Ryzen 5 5600	Xeon D-2183IT
1080p
low	508 FPS	189 FPS
medium	419 FPS	168 FPS
high	351 FPS	145 FPS
ultra	310 FPS	119 FPS
1440p
low	447 FPS	163 FPS
medium	375 FPS	149 FPS
high	323 FPS	129 FPS
ultra	277 FPS	104 FPS
4K
low	313 FPS	106 FPS
medium	268 FPS	97 FPS
high	243 FPS	85 FPS
ultra	209 FPS	68 FPS

Open Ryzen 5 5600 Open Xeon D-2183IT

Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

League of Legends

Preset	Ryzen 5 5600	Xeon D-2183IT
1080p
low	539 FPS	484 FPS
medium	526 FPS	484 FPS
high	483 FPS	468 FPS
ultra	414 FPS	406 FPS
1440p
low	539 FPS	484 FPS
medium	434 FPS	446 FPS
high	396 FPS	386 FPS
ultra	339 FPS	335 FPS
4K
low	371 FPS	401 FPS
medium	298 FPS	310 FPS
high	255 FPS	265 FPS
ultra	197 FPS	213 FPS

Open Ryzen 5 5600 Open Xeon D-2183IT

League of Legends

League of Legends

Valorant

Preset	Ryzen 5 5600	Xeon D-2183IT
1080p
low	539 FPS	484 FPS
medium	539 FPS	484 FPS
high	539 FPS	484 FPS
ultra	539 FPS	484 FPS
1440p
low	539 FPS	484 FPS
medium	539 FPS	484 FPS
high	539 FPS	484 FPS
ultra	493 FPS	415 FPS
4K
low	501 FPS	449 FPS
medium	448 FPS	401 FPS
high	398 FPS	357 FPS
ultra	349 FPS	306 FPS

Open Ryzen 5 5600 Open Xeon D-2183IT

Valorant

Valorant

Check FPS for your specific build

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Ryzen 5 5600 and Xeon D-2183IT

Ryzen 5 5600

The Ryzen 5 5600 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 20 April 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Vermeer (2020−2025) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 3.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB (total). L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 21,550 points. Launch price was $299.

Xeon D-2183IT

The Xeon D-2183IT is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 7 February 2018 (7 years ago). It is based on the Skylake (server) (2017−2018) architecture. It features 16 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 2.2 GHz, with boost up to 3 GHz. L3 cache: 22 MB. L2 cache: 16 MB. Built on 14 nm process technology. Socket: FCBGA2518. Thermal design power (TDP): 100 Watt. Memory support: DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 19,377 points. Launch price was $1,764.

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Processing Power

The Ryzen 5 5600 packs 6 cores / 12 threads, while the Xeon D-2183IT offers 16 cores / 32 threads — the Xeon D-2183IT has 10 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.4 GHz on the Ryzen 5 5600 versus 3 GHz on the Xeon D-2183IT — a 37.8% clock advantage for the Ryzen 5 5600 (base: 3.5 GHz vs 2.2 GHz). The Ryzen 5 5600 uses the Vermeer (2020−2025) architecture (7 nm), while the Xeon D-2183IT uses Skylake (server) (2017−2018) (14 nm). In PassMark, the Ryzen 5 5600 scores 21,550 against the Xeon D-2183IT's 19,377 — a 10.6% lead for the Ryzen 5 5600. L3 cache: 32 MB (total) on the Ryzen 5 5600 vs 22 MB on the Xeon D-2183IT.

Feature	Ryzen 5 5600	Xeon D-2183IT
Cores / Threads	6 / 12	16 / 32+167%
Boost Clock	4.4 GHz+47%	3 GHz
Base Clock	3.5 GHz+59%	2.2 GHz
L3 Cache	32 MB (total)+45%	22 MB
L2 Cache	512K (per core)	16 MB+3100%
Process	7 nm-50%	14 nm
Architecture	Vermeer (2020−2025)	Skylake (server) (2017−2018)
PassMark	21,550+11%	19,377
Cinebench R23 Multi	11,077	—
Geekbench 6 Single	2,052	—
Geekbench 6 Multi	8,600	—

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Memory & Platform

The Ryzen 5 5600 uses the AM4 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Xeon D-2183IT uses FCBGA2518 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard.