PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.

Ryzen 5 5600

2022

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +177.1% higher average FPS across 5 shared CPU benchmark tests.
✅+300% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 8 MB).
✅Costs $74 less on MSRP ($199 MSRP vs $273 MSRP).
✅Delivers 451.5% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 108.3 vs 19.6 PassMark/$ ($199 MSRP vs $273 MSRP).
✅Draws 65W instead of 80W, a 15W reduction.

Trade-offs

❌Fewer obvious downsides in this matchup outside of normal market pricing swings.

Xeon E3-1240

2011

Why buy it

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Ryzen 5 5600 across 5 shared CPU benchmark tests.
❌Lower PassMark (5,361 vs 21,550).
❌Smaller total L3 cache (8 MB vs 32 MB).
❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 19.6 vs 108.3 PassMark/$ ($273 MSRP vs $199 MSRP).
❌23.1% higher power demand at 80W vs 65W.

Ryzen 5 5600

2022

Xeon E3-1240

2011

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +177.1% higher average FPS across 5 shared CPU benchmark tests.
✅+300% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 8 MB).
✅Costs $74 less on MSRP ($199 MSRP vs $273 MSRP).
✅Delivers 451.5% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 108.3 vs 19.6 PassMark/$ ($199 MSRP vs $273 MSRP).
✅Draws 65W instead of 80W, a 15W reduction.

Why buy it

Trade-offs

❌Fewer obvious downsides in this matchup outside of normal market pricing swings.

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Ryzen 5 5600 across 5 shared CPU benchmark tests.
❌Lower PassMark (5,361 vs 21,550).
❌Smaller total L3 cache (8 MB vs 32 MB).
❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 19.6 vs 108.3 PassMark/$ ($273 MSRP vs $199 MSRP).
❌23.1% higher power demand at 80W vs 65W.

Quick Answers

So, is Ryzen 5 5600 better than Xeon E3-1240?

Not in a simple one-size-fits-all way. Xeon E3-1240 makes more sense for workstation-style multi-core throughput, while Ryzen 5 5600 is the better mainstream desktop choice for gaming, platform cost, and day-to-day practicality.

Which one is better for gaming?

If gaming is the priority, Ryzen 5 5600 is the better pick here. According to our tests, it delivers 177.1% more average FPS across 5 shared CPU game tests.

Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?

For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Ryzen 5 5600 is the better fit. You are getting 302% better PassMark, backed by 6 cores and 12 threads. It also carries the larger cache pool with 300% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 8 MB).

Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?

Ryzen 5 5600 is the smarter buy today. Ryzen 5 5600 is $74 cheaper on MSRP at $199 MSRP versus $273 MSRP, and it gives you a 177.1% average FPS lead across 5 shared CPU game tests in our data. It is also 451.5% better value on MSRP (108.3 vs 19.6 PassMark/$), so the better CPU is not just faster, it is also the cleaner value play on paper.

Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?

Ryzen 5 5600 is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2022 vs 2011), 300% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 8 MB), and more multi-core headroom with 6 cores / 12 threads instead of 4/8. That extra compute headroom should age better as games, background tasks, and creator workloads get heavier.

Games Benchmarks

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Ryzen 5 5600 Benchmark Check

Xeon E3-1240 Benchmark Check

Path of Exile 2

Preset	Ryzen 5 5600	Xeon E3-1240
1080p
low	161 FPS	134 FPS
medium	130 FPS	134 FPS
high	112 FPS	110 FPS
ultra	93 FPS	89 FPS
1440p
low	141 FPS	134 FPS
medium	113 FPS	115 FPS
high	95 FPS	91 FPS
ultra	78 FPS	73 FPS
4K
low	79 FPS	63 FPS
medium	69 FPS	56 FPS
high	55 FPS	44 FPS
ultra	44 FPS	35 FPS

Open Ryzen 5 5600 Open Xeon E3-1240

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

Counter-Strike 2

Preset	Ryzen 5 5600	Xeon E3-1240
1080p
low	508 FPS	134 FPS
medium	419 FPS	134 FPS
high	351 FPS	134 FPS
ultra	310 FPS	122 FPS
1440p
low	447 FPS	134 FPS
medium	375 FPS	134 FPS
high	323 FPS	133 FPS
ultra	277 FPS	109 FPS
4K
low	313 FPS	129 FPS
medium	268 FPS	114 FPS
high	243 FPS	93 FPS
ultra	209 FPS	67 FPS

Open Ryzen 5 5600 Open Xeon E3-1240

Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

League of Legends

Preset	Ryzen 5 5600	Xeon E3-1240
1080p
low	539 FPS	134 FPS
medium	526 FPS	134 FPS
high	483 FPS	134 FPS
ultra	414 FPS	134 FPS
1440p
low	539 FPS	134 FPS
medium	434 FPS	134 FPS
high	396 FPS	134 FPS
ultra	339 FPS	134 FPS
4K
low	371 FPS	134 FPS
medium	298 FPS	134 FPS
high	255 FPS	134 FPS
ultra	197 FPS	134 FPS

Open Ryzen 5 5600 Open Xeon E3-1240

League of Legends

League of Legends

Valorant

Preset	Ryzen 5 5600	Xeon E3-1240
1080p
low	539 FPS	134 FPS
medium	539 FPS	134 FPS
high	539 FPS	134 FPS
ultra	539 FPS	134 FPS
1440p
low	539 FPS	134 FPS
medium	539 FPS	134 FPS
high	539 FPS	134 FPS
ultra	493 FPS	134 FPS
4K
low	501 FPS	134 FPS
medium	448 FPS	134 FPS
high	398 FPS	134 FPS
ultra	349 FPS	134 FPS

Open Ryzen 5 5600 Open Xeon E3-1240

Valorant

Valorant

Check FPS for your specific build

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Ryzen 5 5600 and Xeon E3-1240

Ryzen 5 5600

The Ryzen 5 5600 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 20 April 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Vermeer (2020−2025) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 3.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB (total). L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 21,550 points. Launch price was $299.

Xeon E3-1240

The Xeon E3-1240 is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 3 April 2011 (14 years ago). It is based on the Sandy Bridge (2011−2013) architecture. It features 4 cores and 8 threads. Base frequency is 3.3 GHz, with boost up to 3.7 GHz. L3 cache: 8 MB (total). L2 cache: 256 kB (per core). Built on 32 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1155. Thermal design power (TDP): 80 Watt. Memory support: DDR3. Passmark benchmark score: 5,361 points. Launch price was $209.

⚡

Processing Power

The Ryzen 5 5600 packs 6 cores / 12 threads, while the Xeon E3-1240 offers 4 cores / 8 threads — the Ryzen 5 5600 has 2 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.4 GHz on the Ryzen 5 5600 versus 3.7 GHz on the Xeon E3-1240 — a 17.3% clock advantage for the Ryzen 5 5600 (base: 3.5 GHz vs 3.3 GHz). The Ryzen 5 5600 uses the Vermeer (2020−2025) architecture (7 nm), while the Xeon E3-1240 uses Sandy Bridge (2011−2013) (32 nm). In PassMark, the Ryzen 5 5600 scores 21,550 against the Xeon E3-1240's 5,361 — a 120.3% lead for the Ryzen 5 5600. L3 cache: 32 MB (total) on the Ryzen 5 5600 vs 8 MB (total) on the Xeon E3-1240.

Feature	Ryzen 5 5600	Xeon E3-1240
Cores / Threads	6 / 12+50%	4 / 8
Boost Clock	4.4 GHz+19%	3.7 GHz
Base Clock	3.5 GHz+6%	3.3 GHz
L3 Cache	32 MB (total)+300%	8 MB (total)
L2 Cache	512K (per core)+100%	256 kB (per core)
Process	7 nm-78%	32 nm
Architecture	Vermeer (2020−2025)	Sandy Bridge (2011−2013)
PassMark	21,550+302%	5,361
Cinebench R23 Multi	11,077	—
Geekbench 6 Single	2,052	—
Geekbench 6 Multi	8,600	—

🧠

Memory & Platform

The Ryzen 5 5600 uses the AM4 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Xeon E3-1240 uses LGA1155 (PCIe 2.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard.

Feature	Ryzen 5 5600	Xeon E3-1240
Socket	AM4	LGA1155
PCIe Generation	PCIe 4.0+100%	PCIe 2.0
Max RAM Speed	DDR4-3200	—
Max RAM Capacity	128 GB	—
RAM Channels	2	—
ECC Support	Yes	—
PCIe Lanes	24	—

🔧

Advanced Features

Virtualization: AMD-V (Ryzen 5 5600) / not specified (Xeon E3-1240). Primary use case: Ryzen 5 5600 targets Desktop.

Feature	Ryzen 5 5600	Xeon E3-1240
Integrated GPU	No	—
Unlocked	Yes	—
AVX-512	No	—
Virtualization	AMD-V	—
Target Use	Desktop	—

💰

Value Analysis

The Ryzen 5 5600 launched at $199 MSRP, while the Xeon E3-1240 debuted at $273. On MSRP ($199 vs $273), the Ryzen 5 5600 is $74 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Ryzen 5 5600 delivers 108.3 pts/$ vs 19.6 pts/$ for the Xeon E3-1240 — making the Ryzen 5 5600 the 138.6% better value option.