Baldur's Gate 3FPS onCore i5-12400F&GeForce RTX 4090

Baldur's Gate 3

A dense RPG where Act 3 becomes a CPU stress test due to the high number of NPCs. An SSD is vital for loading times. 16GB of RAM is recommended, and the game benefits greatly from upscaling tech like DLSS and FSR.

Baldur's Gate 3 - FPS Estimates by Resolution

Actual FPS may vary based on RAM speed, background processes, and other system factors

1080P
low138 FPS
medium134 FPS
high113 FPS
ultra99 FPS
1440P
low130 FPS
medium124 FPS
high105 FPS
ultra87 FPS
4K
low75 FPS
medium69 FPS
high60 FPS
ultra48 FPS

Performance Report

Baldur's Gate 3

GeForce RTX 4090 + Core i5-12400F
🎮Visual Experience

At 1080p, all quality settings exceed 99 FPS. At 1440p, all settings exceed 87 FPS. At 4K, frame rates range from 48 to 75 FPS.

Official Requirements

The GeForce RTX 4090 is 131% above the recommended GPU (GeForce RTX 2060 Super) for Baldur's Gate 3. The Core i5-12400F is 10% above the recommended CPU (Core i7-8700K).

⚙️Bottleneck Analysis

At lower resolutions (all 1080p settings, 1440p ultra, 4k (low/ultra)), the Core i5-12400F determines the performance ceiling. As graphical load increases at (1440p medium), the GeForce RTX 4090 takes over as the primary performance factor. The system is well balanced at 1440p (low/high), 4k (medium/high).

💰Value Analysis

Approximated average price on current market:

GeForce RTX 4090:$1649(updated 2/6/2026)
Official Launch Price: $1599
Core i5-12400F:$110(updated 2/6/2026)
Official Launch Price: $174

Combo price: $1759. At 1080p Ultra, this combo delivers 99 FPS, equivalent to 0.06 FPS per dollar.

ResolutionLowMediumHighUltra
1080p0.078 fps/$0.076 fps/$0.064 fps/$0.056 fps/$
1440p0.074 fps/$0.070 fps/$0.060 fps/$0.049 fps/$
4k0.043 fps/$0.039 fps/$0.034 fps/$0.027 fps/$

* Table values represent FPS per Dollar (higher is better)

Performance Limiter Analysis

Core i5-12400F|GeForce RTX 4090
📈Analysis

At 1080p low, the Core i5-12400F sets the ceiling at about 143 FPS, while the GeForce RTX 4090 could reach 247 FPS. In this scenario, the CPU limits the GPU potential by 42% (FPS gap: 104 FPS). Overall distribution: CPU limits 8/12 cells, GPU limits 1/12, balanced 3/12.

Verdict

CPU Limits GPU

Your Core i5-12400F is the limiting side in the heaviest mismatch. This means part of the GeForce RTX 4090 rendering potential remains unused in those settings.

🧩Detailed Breakdown
1080p (Full HD)
LowCPU Limits GPU 42%
MediumCPU Limits GPU 35%
HighCPU Limits GPU 37%
UltraCPU Limits GPU 38%
1440p (2K QHD)
LowCPU Limits GPU 6%
MediumGPU Limits CPU 8%
HighBalanced
UltraCPU Limits GPU 11%
4K (Ultra HD)
LowCPU Limits GPU 16%
MediumBalanced
HighBalanced
UltraCPU Limits GPU 17%
Percentages show how much potential FPS of the stronger component is lost because the other component has a lower FPS ceiling.
🧠Methodology

We estimate the maximum FPS the processor can sustain and the maximum FPS the graphics card can sustain in each setting, then compare those limits directly.

Limit Factor formula: (stronger - weaker) / stronger. Example: if CPU ceiling is 200 FPS and GPU ceiling is 140 FPS, then GPU limits CPU by 30%.

CPU Limits GPU means the processor ceiling is lower. GPU Limits CPU means the graphics ceiling is lower. Balanced means the FPS ceilings are close enough that the gap is negligible.

The displayed percentages are derived from FPS ceilings, not generic utilization heuristics.

📊Predicted Hardware Utilization for Core i5-12400F and GeForce RTX 4090

1080p (Full HD)

Low
CPU69% - 100%
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GPU39% - 90%
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Medium
CPU65% - 100%
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GPU39% - 89%
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High
CPU41% - 100%
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GPU39% - 94%
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Ultra
CPU42% - 100%
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GPU47% - 96%
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1440p (2K QHD)

Low
CPU68% - 100%
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GPU40% - 93%
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Medium
CPU63% - 100%
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GPU40% - 92%
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High
CPU39% - 100%
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GPU41% - 97%
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Ultra
CPU41% - 100%
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GPU48% - 96%
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4K (Ultra HD)

Low
CPU69% - 100%
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GPU47% - 95%
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Medium
CPU64% - 100%
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GPU49% - 93%
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High
CPU40% - 100%
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GPU50% - 98%
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Ultra
CPU43% - 100%
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GPU57% - 97%
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Performance Summary

The Core i5-12400F + GeForce RTX 4090 pairing runs this title with CPU utilization between 39% and 100% and GPU utilization between 39% and 98%. Core i5-12400F stays in a controlled operating range, while GeForce RTX 4090 is utilized efficiently without persistent saturation. As resolution scales, average GPU load rises from 67% at 1080p to 73% at 4K, while CPU averages move from 77% to 77%.

Bottleneck Analysis

The utilization pattern is relatively balanced. The GeForce RTX 4090 reaches 77% average at its highest-load preset, while the Core i5-12400F peaks at 84% average, with no single component consistently acting as a hard bottleneck.

Resolution Scaling

At 1080p, averages sit around CPU 77% and GPU 67%. At 1440p, that shifts to CPU 77% and GPU 68%, and at 4K it reaches CPU 77% and GPU 73%. This shows that workload scaling is present on both components, with stronger pressure on the GPU.

Optimal Settings Recommendation

4K (Ultra HD) Ultra is the most balanced preset based on this dataset. It runs around CPU 72% (43-100%) and GPU 77% (57-97%), which keeps GeForce RTX 4090 well utilized without constant max-out behavior while Core i5-12400F remains stable for consistent frame delivery.

Upgrade Insight

Current utilization does not show an urgent upgrade requirement for either component; the Core i5-12400F and GeForce RTX 4090 remain reasonably matched for this title.

Understanding Hardware Utilization & Bottlenecks: These percentages represent how much of your component's maximum processing power is actively being used during gameplay. This is the key to identifying performance bottlenecks in any system.

  • The Ideal Scenario (GPU Bottleneck): You typically want to see High GPU Utilization (90%+) and moderate CPU usage. This indicates your system is successfully pushing out graphics as fast as it can, without being held back by the CPU.
  • CPU Bottleneck: If you see High CPU Utilization (85%+) paired with lower GPU utilization, the CPU is struggling to compute game logic and prepare frames fast enough. The GPU sits waiting, often resulting in stuttering, inconsistent frame times, and lower overall FPS.
  • Engine Limits or Capped FPS: If both CPU and GPU utilization are relatively low, it means the hardware is waiting on something else. This could be a game engine limitation, poorly optimized code, or an artificial framerate cap like VSync holding performance back.

Data generated by our Machine Learning engine trained on real-world benchmarks. Shows the approximate average utilization at each setting.

Baldur's Gate 3 Requirements Comparison

See how your processor and graphics card compare against the game official minimum and recommended system specs. The placement of your hardware is calculated using relative synthetic performance scores to help you gauge overall playability.

CPU - Core i5-12400F
cpu icon
19,532
Your Score
MinimumCore i5-4690
RecommendedCore i7-8700K
GPU - GeForce RTX 4090
gpu icon
38,112
Your Score
MinimumGeForce GTX 970
RecommendedGeForce RTX 2060 Super

Your CPU is 10% above and your GPU is 131% above the recommended specs. High/Ultra at 1080p. Lower settings for higher resolutions.

CPU

+10%vsrecommended

GPU

+131%vsrecommended

CPU

+229%vsminimum

GPU

+295%vsminimum

Minimum Requirements
Video Card: GeForce GTX 970
Processor: Core i5-4690
Memory: 8 GB
Disk Space: 150 GB (SSD)
System: Windows 10 64-bit
Recommended Requirements
Processor: Core i7-8700K
Memory: 16 GB
Disk Space: 150 GB (SSD)
System: Windows 10 64-bit

Frequently Asked Questions

1Can the Core i5-12400F and GeForce RTX 4090 run Baldur's Gate 3 well?

Yes, the Core i5-12400F paired with the GeForce RTX 4090 can run Baldur's Gate 3 smoothly up to 1440p achieving around 87 FPS at Ultra quality. Your GPU is 131% above the recommended specs, and your CPU is 10% above the recommended requirements.

2Is there a more cost-effective setup to run Baldur's Gate 3?

This CPU + GPU combo costs approximately $1759 ($110 CPU (Rank #30 Value) + $1649 GPU (Rank #77 Value)). Your build is already very cost-efficient, but if you want even more FPS, the next good option is upgrading the CPU. For example, the Ryzen 9 9950X is a great upgrade option for around $649 (Rank #5 for value).

3Which component should I upgrade first to improve Baldur's Gate 3 performance?

For Baldur's Gate 3, upgrading the CPU would have the biggest impact on performance. The Core i5-12400F is currently the limiting factor — the GeForce RTX 4090 has extra headroom that a faster processor could take advantage of. This is especially noticeable at 1080p where CPU performance matters more. CPU-limited at: 1080p low, 1080p medium, 1080p high, 1080p ultra, 1440p ultra, 4k low, 4k ultra. GPU fully utilized at: 1440p medium.

4Does this setup support Frame Generation for Baldur's Gate 3?

Baldur's Gate 3 does not currently support Frame Generation technologies like DLSS 3 or FSR 3. Your performance is based entirely on native rendering. If the game adds support in a future update, newer GPUs will benefit the most.

5What are the minimum and recommended specs for Baldur's Gate 3?

Baldur's Gate 3 requires at minimum a Core i5-4690 (CPU) and GeForce GTX 970 (GPU) with 8 GB RAM and 150 GB (SSD) storage. For the recommended experience, you need a Core i7-8700K and GeForce RTX 2060 Super with 16 GB RAM. Your Core i5-12400F and GeForce RTX 4090 both exceed the recommended specs, so you're well-positioned for a great experience.

6How accurate are these Baldur's Gate 3 FPS estimates for the Core i5-12400F and GeForce RTX 4090?

These Baldur's Gate 3 FPS results are not arbitrary numbers. They come from calculations informed by thousands of real gaming benchmarks, and the typical accuracy range is around 10% to 15%. That makes them far more useful than generic FPS calculators that simply invent values without a benchmark foundation. Actual in-game performance can still vary with drivers, updates, RAM configuration, cooling, and the exact scene being rendered.

Performance estimates are based on synthetic benchmarks and hardware capabilities.

Results may vary based on drivers, OS, and background processes.