The standard for turn-time benchmarks. Late-game turns require huge CPU throughput to process AI moves. High-resolution textures also demand a fair amount of VRAM.
Actual FPS may vary based on RAM speed, background processes, and other system factors
Performance Report
At 1080p, all quality settings exceed 228 FPS, suitable for 144Hz+ monitors. At 1440p, all settings exceed 110 FPS. At 4K, all settings exceed 66 FPS.
The GeForce RTX 4090 is 539% above the recommended GPU (GeForce GTX 770) for Civilization VI. The EPYC 72F3 is 359% above the recommended CPU (Core i5-4xxx).
At lower resolutions (all 1440p settings, all 4k settings), the EPYC 72F3 sets the FPS ceiling. As graphical load increases at (1080p (high/ultra)), the GeForce RTX 4090 becomes the FPS-limiting side. The FPS ceiling is closely matched at 1080p (low/medium).
This section is based on estimated CPU/GPU FPS ceilings, not utilization percentages.
At 4k medium, the EPYC 72F3 sets the ceiling at about 93 FPS, while the GeForce RTX 4090 could reach 144 FPS. In this scenario, the CPU limits the GPU potential by 35% (FPS gap: 51 FPS). Overall distribution: CPU limits 8/12 cells, GPU limits 2/12, balanced 2/12.
Your EPYC 72F3 is the limiting side in the heaviest mismatch. This means part of the GeForce RTX 4090 rendering potential remains unused in those settings.
| Resolution | Low | Medium | High | Ultra |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1080p (Full HD) | Balanced | Balanced | GPU Limits CPU 8% | GPU Limits CPU 6% |
| 1440p (2K QHD) | CPU Limits GPU 22% | CPU Limits GPU 21% | CPU Limits GPU 18% | CPU Limits GPU 17% |
| 4K (Ultra HD) | CPU Limits GPU 34% | CPU Limits GPU 35% | CPU Limits GPU 33% | CPU Limits GPU 32% |
We estimate the maximum FPS the processor can sustain and the maximum FPS the graphics card can sustain in each setting, then compare those limits directly.
Limit Factor formula: (stronger - weaker) / stronger. Example: if CPU ceiling is 200 FPS and GPU ceiling is 140 FPS, then GPU limits CPU by 30%.
CPU Limits GPU means the processor ceiling is lower. GPU Limits CPU means the graphics ceiling is lower. Balanced means the FPS ceilings are close enough that the gap is negligible.
A component can still be the FPS limiter without reaching 100% utilization. The displayed percentages are derived from FPS ceilings, not generic utilization heuristics.
| Resolution | Low | Medium | High | Ultra |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1080p (Full HD) | CPU26% - 40% <> GPU22% - 50% <> | CPU26% - 40% <> GPU22% - 50% <> | CPU23% - 40% <> GPU22% - 46% <> | CPU23% - 40% <> GPU22% - 46% <> |
| 1440p (2K QHD) | CPU28% - 41% <> GPU34% - 76% <> | CPU28% - 41% <> GPU34% - 76% <> | CPU24% - 41% <> GPU39% - 75% <> | CPU24% - 41% <> GPU39% - 75% <> |
| 4K (Ultra HD) | CPU23% - 61% <> GPU64% - 96% <> | CPU23% - 61% <> GPU64% - 96% <> | CPU23% - 61% <> GPU73% - 99% <> | CPU23% - 61% <> GPU73% - 99% <> |
The EPYC 72F3 + GeForce RTX 4090 pairing runs this title with CPU utilization between 23% and 61% and GPU utilization between 22% and 99%. EPYC 72F3 keeps significant headroom across presets, while GeForce RTX 4090 is utilized efficiently without persistent saturation. As resolution scales, average GPU load rises from 35% at 1080p to 83% at 4K, while CPU averages move from 33% to 42%.
The utilization pattern is relatively even. The GeForce RTX 4090 reaches 86% average at its highest-load preset, while the EPYC 72F3 peaks at 42% average. This suggests a fairly controlled load distribution, but the actual FPS-limiting side should still be read from the limiter analysis above.
At 1080p, averages sit around CPU 33% and GPU 35%. At 1440p, that shifts to CPU 33% and GPU 56%, and at 4K it reaches CPU 42% and GPU 83%. This shows that both CPU and GPU workloads increase as pixel count and render complexity rise.
4K (Ultra HD) High is the most balanced preset based on this dataset. It runs around CPU 42% (23-61%) and GPU 86% (73-99%), which keeps GeForce RTX 4090 well utilized without constant max-out behavior while EPYC 72F3 remains stable for consistent frame delivery.
Current utilization does not show an urgent upgrade requirement for either component; the EPYC 72F3 and GeForce RTX 4090 remain reasonably matched for this title.
Understanding Hardware Utilization: These percentages represent how much of your component's maximum processing power is actively being used during gameplay. They describe hardware load, but they do not directly tell you which component sets the FPS ceiling.
Important: a CPU or GPU can still be the FPS limiter without reaching 100% utilization. Two processors can both show 40% usage and still deliver very different frame rates, depending on per-core speed, cache, engine threading, driver overhead, and frame preparation efficiency.
Data generated by our Machine Learning engine trained on real-world benchmarks. Shows the approximate average utilization at each setting.
See how your processor and graphics card compare against the game official minimum and recommended system specs. The placement of your hardware is calculated using relative synthetic performance scores to help you gauge overall playability.
Your CPU is 359% above and your GPU is 539% above the recommended specs. Ultra settings at 1080p, or High at 1440p/4K.
+359%vsrecommended
+539%vsrecommended
+1277%vsminimum
+2751%vsminimum
Yes, the EPYC 72F3 paired with the GeForce RTX 4090 can run Civilization VI smoothly up to 4k achieving around 66 FPS at Ultra quality. Your GPU is 539% above the recommended specs, and your CPU is 359% above the recommended requirements.
Price data is not currently available for this combination. In general, look for setups where the CPU and GPU are balanced — this ensures you're not overspending on one component that the other can't keep up with.
For Civilization VI, upgrading the CPU would have the biggest impact on performance. The EPYC 72F3 is currently the limiting factor — the GeForce RTX 4090 has extra headroom that a faster processor could take advantage of. This is especially noticeable at 1080p where CPU performance matters more. CPU-limited at: 1440p low, 1440p medium, 1440p high, 1440p ultra, 4k low, 4k medium, 4k high, 4k ultra. GPU fully utilized at: 1080p high, 1080p ultra.
Civilization VI does not currently support Frame Generation technologies like DLSS 3 or FSR 3. Your performance is based entirely on native rendering. If the game adds support in a future update, newer GPUs will benefit the most.
Civilization VI requires at minimum a Core i3-2120 (CPU) and GeForce GTS 450 (GPU) with 4 GB RAM and 12 GB storage. For the recommended experience, you need a Core i5-4xxx and GeForce GTX 770 with 8 GB RAM. Your EPYC 72F3 and GeForce RTX 4090 both exceed the recommended specs, so you're well-positioned for a great experience.
These Civilization VI FPS results are not arbitrary numbers. They come from calculations informed by thousands of real gaming benchmarks, and the typical accuracy range is around 10% to 15%. That makes them far more useful than generic FPS calculators that simply invent values without a benchmark foundation. Actual in-game performance can still vary with drivers, updates, RAM configuration, cooling, and the exact scene being rendered.
Performance estimates are based on synthetic benchmarks and hardware capabilities.
Results may vary based on drivers, OS, and background processes.
