The standard for turn-time benchmarks. Late-game turns require huge CPU throughput to process AI moves. High-resolution textures also demand a fair amount of VRAM.
Actual FPS may vary based on RAM speed, background processes, and other system factors
Performance Report
At 1080p, all quality settings exceed 209 FPS, suitable for 144Hz+ monitors. At 1440p, all settings exceed 207 FPS. At 4K, all settings exceed 126 FPS.
The GeForce RTX 4090 is 539% above the recommended GPU (GeForce GTX 770) for Civilization VI. The EPYC 8324PN is 41% above the recommended CPU (Core i5-4xxx).
At lower resolutions (all 1080p settings, 1440p (low/medium/high), all 4k settings), the EPYC 8324PN sets the FPS ceiling. As graphical load increases at (1440p ultra), the GeForce RTX 4090 becomes the FPS-limiting side.
This section is based on estimated CPU/GPU FPS ceilings, not utilization percentages.
At 1080p low, the EPYC 8324PN sets the ceiling at about 209 FPS, while the GeForce RTX 4090 could reach 447 FPS. In this scenario, the CPU limits the GPU potential by 53% (FPS gap: 238 FPS). Overall distribution: CPU limits 11/12 cells, GPU limits 1/12, balanced 0/12.
Your EPYC 8324PN is the limiting side in the heaviest mismatch. This means part of the GeForce RTX 4090 rendering potential remains unused in those settings.
| Resolution | Low | Medium | High | Ultra |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1080p (Full HD) | CPU Limits GPU 53% | CPU Limits GPU 48% | CPU Limits GPU 42% | CPU Limits GPU 32% |
| 1440p (2K QHD) | CPU Limits GPU 27% | CPU Limits GPU 23% | CPU Limits GPU 11% | GPU Limits CPU 7% |
| 4K (Ultra HD) | CPU Limits GPU 17% | CPU Limits GPU 20% | CPU Limits GPU 11% | CPU Limits GPU 6% |
We estimate the maximum FPS the processor can sustain and the maximum FPS the graphics card can sustain in each setting, then compare those limits directly.
Limit Factor formula: (stronger - weaker) / stronger. Example: if CPU ceiling is 200 FPS and GPU ceiling is 140 FPS, then GPU limits CPU by 30%.
CPU Limits GPU means the processor ceiling is lower. GPU Limits CPU means the graphics ceiling is lower. Balanced means the FPS ceilings are close enough that the gap is negligible.
A component can still be the FPS limiter without reaching 100% utilization. The displayed percentages are derived from FPS ceilings, not generic utilization heuristics.
| Resolution | Low | Medium | High | Ultra |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1080p (Full HD) | CPU50% - 66% <> GPU30% - 56% <> | CPU50% - 66% <> GPU30% - 56% <> | CPU51% - 65% <> GPU46% - 68% <> | CPU51% - 65% <> GPU46% - 68% <> |
| 1440p (2K QHD) | CPU50% - 66% <> GPU38% - 76% <> | CPU50% - 66% <> GPU38% - 76% <> | CPU51% - 65% <> GPU64% - 94% <> | CPU51% - 65% <> GPU64% - 94% <> |
| 4K (Ultra HD) | CPU56% - 61% <> GPU74% - 95% <> | CPU56% - 61% <> GPU74% - 95% <> | CPU57% - 59% <> GPU97% - 100% <> | CPU57% - 59% <> GPU97% - 100% <> |
The EPYC 8324PN + GeForce RTX 4090 pairing runs this title with CPU utilization between 50% and 66% and GPU utilization between 30% and 100%. EPYC 8324PN keeps significant headroom across presets, while GeForce RTX 4090 carries most of the graphics load at heavier visual settings. As resolution scales, average GPU load rises from 50% at 1080p to 91% at 4K, while CPU averages move from 58% to 58%.
From a utilization perspective, this is a GPU-heavy load profile. At 4K (Ultra HD) High, the GeForce RTX 4090 averages 98% usage (97-100%), while the EPYC 8324PN stays at 58% (57-59%). This shows the graphics pipeline is carrying most of the workload, but utilization alone does not define the FPS limiter.
At 1080p, averages sit around CPU 58% and GPU 50%. At 1440p, that shifts to CPU 58% and GPU 68%, and at 4K it reaches CPU 58% and GPU 91%. This shows that GPU demand scales sharply with resolution while CPU load remains comparatively stable.
4K (Ultra HD) Low is the most balanced preset based on this dataset. It runs around CPU 58% (56-61%) and GPU 84% (74-95%), which keeps GeForce RTX 4090 well utilized without constant max-out behavior while EPYC 8324PN remains stable for consistent frame delivery.
Upgrade priority should be the GPU. The GeForce RTX 4090 reaches 98% average load at 4K (Ultra HD) High while the EPYC 8324PN still has headroom, so a faster graphics card would deliver the largest uplift.
Understanding Hardware Utilization: These percentages represent how much of your component's maximum processing power is actively being used during gameplay. They describe hardware load, but they do not directly tell you which component sets the FPS ceiling.
Important: a CPU or GPU can still be the FPS limiter without reaching 100% utilization. Two processors can both show 40% usage and still deliver very different frame rates, depending on per-core speed, cache, engine threading, driver overhead, and frame preparation efficiency.
Data generated by our Machine Learning engine trained on real-world benchmarks. Shows the approximate average utilization at each setting.
See how your processor and graphics card compare against the game official minimum and recommended system specs. The placement of your hardware is calculated using relative synthetic performance scores to help you gauge overall playability.
Your CPU is 41% above and your GPU is 539% above the recommended specs. High/Ultra at 1080p. Lower settings for higher resolutions.
+41%vsrecommended
+539%vsrecommended
+323%vsminimum
+2751%vsminimum
Yes, the EPYC 8324PN paired with the GeForce RTX 4090 can run Civilization VI smoothly up to 4k achieving around 126 FPS at Ultra quality. Your GPU is 539% above the recommended specs, and your CPU is 41% above the recommended requirements.
Price data is not currently available for this combination. In general, look for setups where the CPU and GPU are balanced — this ensures you're not overspending on one component that the other can't keep up with.
For Civilization VI, upgrading the CPU would have the biggest impact on performance. The EPYC 8324PN is currently the limiting factor — the GeForce RTX 4090 has extra headroom that a faster processor could take advantage of. This is especially noticeable at 1080p where CPU performance matters more. CPU-limited at: 1080p low, 1080p medium, 1080p high, 1080p ultra, 1440p low, 1440p medium, 1440p high, 4k low, 4k medium, 4k high, 4k ultra. GPU fully utilized at: 1440p ultra.
Civilization VI does not currently support Frame Generation technologies like DLSS 3 or FSR 3. Your performance is based entirely on native rendering. If the game adds support in a future update, newer GPUs will benefit the most.
Civilization VI requires at minimum a Core i3-2120 (CPU) and GeForce GTS 450 (GPU) with 4 GB RAM and 12 GB storage. For the recommended experience, you need a Core i5-4xxx and GeForce GTX 770 with 8 GB RAM. Your EPYC 8324PN and GeForce RTX 4090 both exceed the recommended specs, so you're well-positioned for a great experience.
These Civilization VI FPS results are not arbitrary numbers. They come from calculations informed by thousands of real gaming benchmarks, and the typical accuracy range is around 10% to 15%. That makes them far more useful than generic FPS calculators that simply invent values without a benchmark foundation. Actual in-game performance can still vary with drivers, updates, RAM configuration, cooling, and the exact scene being rendered.
Performance estimates are based on synthetic benchmarks and hardware capabilities.
Results may vary based on drivers, OS, and background processes.
