TerrariaFPS onXeon W-2235&GeForce RTX 4090

Terraria

A classic 2D sandbox. While generally light, heavy boss fights and fluid physics can slow down older CPUs. It requires Shader Model 2.0 support.

This game has a built-in FPS cap of 60 FPS

Terraria - FPS Estimates by Resolution

Actual FPS may vary based on RAM speed, background processes, and other system factors

1080P
low57 FPS
medium57 FPS
high54 FPS
ultra57 FPS
1440P
low59 FPS
medium58 FPS
high56 FPS
ultra59 FPS
4K
low60 FPS
medium59 FPS
high59 FPS
ultra60 FPS

Performance Report

Terraria

GeForce RTX 4090 + Xeon W-2235
🎮Visual Experience

At 1080p, frame rates range from 54 to 57 FPS depending on quality settings. At 1440p, frame rates range from 56 to 59 FPS. At 4K, frame rates range from 59 to 61 FPS.

Official Requirements

The GeForce RTX 4090 is 6804% above the recommended GPU (GeForce 9600 GT) for Terraria. The Xeon W-2235 is 550% above the recommended CPU (Core 2 Duo).

⚙️FPS Ceiling Analysis

The Xeon W-2235 sets the FPS ceiling at all 1080p settings, all 1440p settings, all 4k settings, while the GeForce RTX 4090 still has headroom.

💰Value Analysis

Approximated average price on current market:

GeForce RTX 4090:$1649(updated 2/6/2026)
Official Launch Price: $1599
Xeon W-2235:$350(updated 2/10/2026)
Official Launch Price: $555

Combo price: $1999. At 1080p Ultra, this combo delivers 57 FPS, equivalent to 0.03 FPS per dollar.

ResolutionLowMediumHighUltra
1080p0.029 fps/$0.029 fps/$0.027 fps/$0.029 fps/$
1440p0.030 fps/$0.029 fps/$0.028 fps/$0.030 fps/$
4k0.030 fps/$0.030 fps/$0.030 fps/$0.031 fps/$

* Table values represent FPS per Dollar (higher is better)

Performance Limiter Analysis

Xeon W-2235|GeForce RTX 4090

This section is based on estimated CPU/GPU FPS ceilings, not utilization percentages.

📈Analysis

At 1080p high, the Xeon W-2235 sets the ceiling at about 60 FPS, while the GeForce RTX 4090 could reach 144 FPS. In this scenario, the CPU limits the GPU potential by 58% (FPS gap: 84 FPS). Overall distribution: CPU limits 12/12 cells, GPU limits 0/12, balanced 0/12.

Verdict

CPU Limits GPU

Your Xeon W-2235 is the limiting side in the heaviest mismatch. This means part of the GeForce RTX 4090 rendering potential remains unused in those settings.

🧩Detailed Breakdown
1080p (Full HD)
LowCPU Limits GPU 55%
MediumCPU Limits GPU 56%
HighCPU Limits GPU 58%
UltraCPU Limits GPU 57%
1440p (2K QHD)
LowCPU Limits GPU 50%
MediumCPU Limits GPU 50%
HighCPU Limits GPU 53%
UltraCPU Limits GPU 51%
4K (Ultra HD)
LowCPU Limits GPU 45%
MediumCPU Limits GPU 45%
HighCPU Limits GPU 47%
UltraCPU Limits GPU 46%
Percentages show how much potential FPS of the stronger component is lost because the other component has a lower FPS ceiling.
🧠Methodology

We estimate the maximum FPS the processor can sustain and the maximum FPS the graphics card can sustain in each setting, then compare those limits directly.

Limit Factor formula: (stronger - weaker) / stronger. Example: if CPU ceiling is 200 FPS and GPU ceiling is 140 FPS, then GPU limits CPU by 30%.

CPU Limits GPU means the processor ceiling is lower. GPU Limits CPU means the graphics ceiling is lower. Balanced means the FPS ceilings are close enough that the gap is negligible.

A component can still be the FPS limiter without reaching 100% utilization. The displayed percentages are derived from FPS ceilings, not generic utilization heuristics.

📊Predicted Hardware Utilization for Xeon W-2235 and GeForce RTX 4090

1080p (Full HD)

Low
CPU0% - 11%
<>
GPU3% - 15%
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Medium
CPU0% - 11%
<>
GPU3% - 15%
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High
CPU0% - 11%
<>
GPU3% - 15%
<>
Ultra
CPU12% - 27%
<>
GPU0% - 6%
<>

1440p (2K QHD)

Low
CPU6% - 17%
<>
GPU1% - 11%
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Medium
CPU6% - 17%
<>
GPU1% - 11%
<>
High
CPU6% - 17%
<>
GPU1% - 11%
<>
Ultra
CPU13% - 28%
<>
GPU0% - 9%
<>

4K (Ultra HD)

Low
CPU4% - 11%
<>
GPU7% - 17%
<>
Medium
CPU4% - 11%
<>
GPU7% - 17%
<>
High
CPU4% - 11%
<>
GPU7% - 17%
<>
Ultra
CPU9% - 20%
<>
GPU7% - 16%
<>

Performance Summary

The Xeon W-2235 + GeForce RTX 4090 pairing runs this title with CPU utilization between 0% and 28% and GPU utilization between 0% and 17%. Xeon W-2235 keeps significant headroom across presets, while GeForce RTX 4090 is utilized efficiently without persistent saturation. As resolution scales, average GPU load rises from 8% at 1080p to 12% at 4K, while CPU averages move from 10% to 10%.

Load Interpretation

Neither component is close to saturation: CPU tops out at 28% and GPU at 17%. This pattern suggests possible engine-side limits, an FPS cap, or workload constraints unrelated to raw hardware throughput. It also shows why low utilization does not automatically mean there is no FPS limiter.

Resolution Scaling

At 1080p, averages sit around CPU 10% and GPU 8%. At 1440p, that shifts to CPU 14% and GPU 6%, and at 4K it reaches CPU 10% and GPU 12%. This shows that workload scaling is limited, which can indicate engine-side constraints.

Optimal Settings Recommendation

4K (Ultra HD) Low is the most balanced preset based on this dataset. It runs around CPU 8% (4-11%) and GPU 12% (7-17%), which keeps GeForce RTX 4090 well utilized without constant max-out behavior while Xeon W-2235 remains stable for consistent frame delivery.

Upgrade Insight

Current utilization does not show an urgent upgrade requirement for either component; the Xeon W-2235 and GeForce RTX 4090 remain reasonably matched for this title.

Understanding Hardware Utilization: These percentages represent how much of your component's maximum processing power is actively being used during gameplay. They describe hardware load, but they do not directly tell you which component sets the FPS ceiling.

Important: a CPU or GPU can still be the FPS limiter without reaching 100% utilization. Two processors can both show 40% usage and still deliver very different frame rates, depending on per-core speed, cache, engine threading, driver overhead, and frame preparation efficiency.

  • High GPU Load: You typically want to see High GPU Utilization (90%+) and moderate CPU usage when visual settings are heavy. This indicates the graphics pipeline is under strong load, but the exact FPS limiter should still be confirmed by the FPS ceiling analysis.
  • High CPU Load: If you see High CPU Utilization (85%+) paired with lower GPU utilization, the processor is handling a disproportionate share of frame preparation and game logic. That can point to CPU-side pressure, but it should not be treated as a direct replacement for FPS ceiling analysis.
  • Low CPU and GPU Load: If both CPU and GPU utilization are relatively low, it means the hardware is waiting on something else. This could be a game engine limitation, poorly optimized code, or an artificial framerate cap like VSync holding performance back. It does not mean both parts are equally fast in FPS terms.

Data generated by our Machine Learning engine trained on real-world benchmarks. Shows the approximate average utilization at each setting.

Terraria Requirements Comparison

See how your processor and graphics card compare against the game official minimum and recommended system specs. The placement of your hardware is calculated using relative synthetic performance scores to help you gauge overall playability.

CPU - Xeon W-2235
cpu icon
14,235
Your Score
MinimumPentium 4
RecommendedCore 2 Duo
GPU - GeForce RTX 4090
gpu icon
38,112
Your Score
MinimumGeForce FX 5900
RecommendedGeForce 9600 GT

Your CPU is 550% above and your GPU is 6804% above the recommended specs. Ultra settings at 1080p, or High at 1440p/4K.

CPU

+550%vsrecommended

GPU

+6804%vsrecommended

CPU

+375%vsminimum

GPU

+2422%vsminimum

Minimum Requirements
Video Card: GeForce FX 5900
Processor: Pentium 4
Memory: 2.5 GB
Disk Space: 200 MB
System: Windows 7
Recommended Requirements
Video Card: GeForce 9600 GT
Processor: Core 2 Duo
Memory: 4 GB
Disk Space: 200 MB
System: Windows 10

Frequently Asked Questions

1Can the Xeon W-2235 and GeForce RTX 4090 run Terraria well?

Yes, the Xeon W-2235 paired with the GeForce RTX 4090 can run Terraria smoothly up to 4k achieving around 61 FPS at Ultra quality. Your GPU is 6804% above the recommended specs, and your CPU is 550% above the recommended requirements.

2Is there a more cost-effective setup to run Terraria?

This CPU + GPU combo costs approximately $1999 ($350 CPU (Rank #332 Value) + $1649 GPU (Rank #77 Value)). Since the CPU is the main limiting factor, investing in a stronger processor will improve your framerates and overall value. For example, the Xeon Platinum 8454H is a great upgrade option for around $6540 (Rank #1 for value).

3Which component should I upgrade first to improve Terraria performance?

For Terraria, upgrading the CPU would have the biggest impact on performance. The Xeon W-2235 is currently the limiting factor — the GeForce RTX 4090 has extra headroom that a faster processor could take advantage of. This is especially noticeable at 1080p where CPU performance matters more. CPU-limited at: 1080p low, 1080p medium, 1080p high, 1080p ultra, 1440p low, 1440p medium, 1440p high, 1440p ultra, 4k low, 4k medium, 4k high, 4k ultra.

4Does this setup support Frame Generation for Terraria?

Terraria does not currently support Frame Generation technologies like DLSS 3 or FSR 3. Your performance is based entirely on native rendering. If the game adds support in a future update, newer GPUs will benefit the most.

5What are the minimum and recommended specs for Terraria?

Terraria requires at minimum a Pentium 4 (CPU) and GeForce FX 5900 (GPU) with 2.5 GB RAM and 200 MB storage. For the recommended experience, you need a Core 2 Duo and GeForce 9600 GT with 4 GB RAM. Your Xeon W-2235 and GeForce RTX 4090 both exceed the recommended specs, so you're well-positioned for a great experience.

6How accurate are these Terraria FPS estimates for the Xeon W-2235 and GeForce RTX 4090?

These Terraria FPS results are not arbitrary numbers. They come from calculations informed by thousands of real gaming benchmarks, and the typical accuracy range is around 10% to 15%. That makes them far more useful than generic FPS calculators that simply invent values without a benchmark foundation. Actual in-game performance can still vary with drivers, updates, RAM configuration, cooling, and the exact scene being rendered.

Performance estimates are based on synthetic benchmarks and hardware capabilities.

Results may vary based on drivers, OS, and background processes.