Core 2 Duo E6540 vs Celeron 1017U

Core 2 Duo E6540

2 Cores65 WW2007

Celeron 1017U

2 Cores2 Thrd512 WWMax: 1.6 GHz2013

Performance Spectrum - CPU

Core 2 Duo E6540

2 /

1,495

0.0%

Pentium U5600

Pentium Dual-Core E2200

Core 2 Duo E8400

Pentium Dual-Core E2220

1,508

+0.9%

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Value Upgrade Path

This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money. The Core 2 Duo E6540 is positioned at rank 1009 and the Celeron 1017U is on rank 975, so the Celeron 1017U offers better cost-efficiency for playing games.

MSRP is the manufacturer's suggested retail price.•
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.

Performance Per Dollar Core 2 Duo E6540

Ryzen 9 7950X

MSRP: $194|Avg: $20

33993%

Core i9-10900T

MSRP: $120|Avg: $5

32120%

Ryzen 3 PRO 4355GE

MSRP: $423|Avg: $5

23322%

Ryzen Threadripper 3960X

MSRP: $1399|Avg: $85

7026%

Ryzen 9 9950X

MSRP: $649|Avg: $129

5565%

Ryzen 5 8400F

MSRP: $303|Avg: $55

4868%

Ryzen 7 PRO 2700

MSRP: $299|Avg: $60

2788%

Ryzen 5 2600X

MSRP: $229|Avg: $55

2752%

Ryzen 3 PRO 5350G

MSRP: $150|Avg: $60

2506%

#10

Core Ultra 5 245KF

MSRP: $294|Avg: $189

2506%

#11

Ryzen 5 5500

MSRP: $159|Avg: $85

2478%

#12

Ryzen 5 3600

MSRP: $199|Avg: $80

2411%

#13

Core i3-9100E

MSRP: $202|Avg: $30

2377%

#14

Core Ultra 5 245K

MSRP: $319|Avg: $200

2367%

#15

Core i3-8300T

MSRP: $138|Avg: $25

2346%

#1009

Core 2 Duo E6540

MSRP: $163|Avg: $15

100%

#1010

Celeron 430

MSRP: $49|Avg: $10

100%

#1011

Athlon X2 BE-2300

MSRP: $100|Avg: $80

99%

#1012

Core i7-875K

MSRP: $353|Avg: $175

98%

#1013

Core i5-670

MSRP: $284|Avg: $100

98%

#1014

Core i5-680

MSRP: $294|Avg: $10

97%

#1015

Core 2 Duo E4300

MSRP: $113|Avg: $5

97%

#1017

Core 2 Duo E4500

MSRP: $133|Avg: $10

96%

#1019

Core 2 Duo E7600

MSRP: $133|Avg: $50

94%

#1020

Core 2 Duo E8700

MSRP: $256|Avg: $30

94%

#1021

Core i7-3970X

MSRP: $990|Avg: $60

94%

#1022

Core 2 Duo E6550

MSRP: $163|Avg: $20

93%

#1023

Phenom X3 8450

MSRP: $145|Avg: $147

92%

#1024

Core i7-3960X

MSRP: $999|Avg: $60

92%

Based on actual market prices and performance synthetic scores.

Performance Per Dollar Celeron 1017U

#963

Atom x5-Z8300

MSRP: $20|Avg: N/A

1946%

#964

Atom Z3735G

MSRP: $17|Avg: N/A

1917%

#965

Core i5-480M

MSRP: $81|Avg: $77

1760%

#966

Core i5-460M

MSRP: $80|Avg: $129

1752%

#967

Core i5-2540M

MSRP: $266|Avg: $10

1736%

#969

Core i5-450M

MSRP: $32|Avg: $31

1676%

#970

Core i3-380M

MSRP: $49|Avg: $25

1607%

#971

Core i5-430M

MSRP: N/A|Avg: $33

1605%

#972

Core 2 Duo T6600

MSRP: N/A|Avg: $4

1562%

#975

Celeron 1017U

MSRP: N/A|Avg: N/A

100%

#977

Phenom II X2 N640

MSRP: $100|Avg: $55

100%

#978

A10-8700P

MSRP: $150|Avg: $40

100%

#982

Athlon II Neo K125

MSRP: $100|Avg: $100

99%

#986

Pro A8-8600B

MSRP: $150|Avg: $25

97%

Based on actual market prices and performance synthetic scores.

Performance Comparison

About PassMark

🏆 Chipversus Verdict

🚀 Performance Leadership

Generational Difference: This comparison involves processors from different technological eras. The Celeron 1017U (2013) utilizes 22 nm technology and DDR3, providing a fundamental performance advantage.

Insight	Core 2 Duo E6540	Celeron 1017U
Gaming	❌ Lower gaming performance	✅ Superior gaming performance
Workstation	❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks	✅ Better multi-core power
Price	⚠️ Higher cost ($15)	✅ More affordable ($0)
Longevity	🛑 Legacy (Legacy / 65 nm)	🛑 Legacy (Ivy Bridge (2012−2013) / 22 nm)

💎 Value Proposition

The Core 2 Duo E6540 (2007) relies on 65 nm technology and older memory, placing it in a different performance category relative to modern standards.

Insight	Core 2 Duo E6540	Celeron 1017U
Cost Efficiency	❌ Lower cost efficiency	❌ Lower cost efficiency
Upfront Cost	⚠️ Higher cost ($15)	✅ More affordable ($0)

Performance Check

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Core 2 Duo E6540 Benchmark Check

Celeron 1017U Benchmark Check

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Core 2 Duo E6540 and Celeron 1017U

Core 2 Duo E6540

The Core 2 Duo E6540 is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 2008-01-01. It has 2 cores. Base frequency: 2.33 GHz. L3 cache: 4 MB L2 Cache. Built on 65 nm process technology. Socket: LGA775. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Passmark benchmark score: 1,495 points. Launch price was $249.

Celeron 1017U

The Celeron 1017U is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 2007-01-01. It is based on the Ivy Bridge (2012−2013) architecture. It features 2 cores and 2 threads. Base frequency is 1.6 GHz, with boost up to 1.6 GHz. L3 cache: 2 MB. L2 cache: 512 kB. Built on 22 nm process technology. Socket: BGA1023. Thermal design power (TDP): 17 Watt. Memory support: DDR3. Passmark benchmark score: 1,508 points. Launch price was $69.

⚡

Processing Power

Both the Core 2 Duo E6540 and Celeron 1017U share an identical 2-core/2-thread configuration. The Celeron 1017U is built on the Ivy Bridge (2012−2013) architecture. In PassMark, the Core 2 Duo E6540 scores 1,495 against the Celeron 1017U's 1,508 — a 0.9% lead for the Celeron 1017U. L3 cache: 4 MB L2 Cache on the Core 2 Duo E6540 vs 2 MB on the Celeron 1017U.

Feature	Core 2 Duo E6540	Celeron 1017U
Cores / Threads	2	2 / 2
Boost Clock	—	1.6 GHz
Base Clock	2.33 GHz+46%	1.6 GHz
L3 Cache	4 MB L2 Cache+100%	2 MB
L2 Cache	—	512 kB
Process	65 nm	22 nm-66%
Architecture	—	Ivy Bridge (2012−2013)
PassMark	1,495	1,508

🧠

Memory & Platform

The Core 2 Duo E6540 uses the LGA775 socket (PCIe 1.1), while the Celeron 1017U uses BGA1023 (PCIe 3.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches 1333 on the Core 2 Duo E6540 versus DDR3-1600 on the Celeron 1017U — the Core 2 Duo E6540 supports 199.1% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The Celeron 1017U supports up to 32 GB of RAM compared to 16 — 66.7% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. Both provide 16 PCIe lanes. Chipset compatibility: P35,G31,G33,P45 (Core 2 Duo E6540) and Intel FCBGA1023 (Celeron 1017U).

Feature	Core 2 Duo E6540	Celeron 1017U
Socket	LGA775	BGA1023
PCIe Generation	PCIe 1.1	PCIe 3.0+173%
Max RAM Speed	1333+44333%	DDR3-1600
Max RAM Capacity	16	32 GB+209715100%
RAM Channels	2	2
ECC Support	❌	❌
PCIe Lanes	16	16

🔧

Advanced Features

Virtualization: true (Core 2 Duo E6540) / not specified (Celeron 1017U). The Celeron 1017U includes integrated graphics (Intel HD Graphics (Ivy Bridge)), while the Core 2 Duo E6540 requires a dedicated GPU. Direct competitor: Core 2 Duo E6540 rivals Athlon 64 X2 6000+.