Core i3-12300 vs Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U
Core i3-12300
Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Core i3-12300
Performance Per Dollar
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Core i3-12300 | Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ✅ Superior gaming performance | ❌ Lower gaming performance |
| Workstation | ✅ Better multi-core power | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks |
| Price | ⚠️ Higher cost ($143) | ✅ More affordable ($0) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Alder Lake-S (2022) / Intel 7 nm) | ✨ Modern (Cezanne-U PRO (Zen 3) (2021) / 7 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Core i3-12300 | Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency |
| Upfront Cost | ⚠️ Higher cost ($143) | ✅ More affordable ($0) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Core i3-12300 and Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U
Core i3-12300
The Core i3-12300 is manufactured by Intel. It was released in Janeiro 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture. It features 4 cores and 8 threads. Base frequency is 3.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 12 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 60 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 14,384 points. Launch price was $149.
Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U
The Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 16 March 2021 (4 years ago). It is based on the Cezanne-U PRO (Zen 3) (2021) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 2.3 GHz, with boost up to 4.2 GHz. L3 cache: 16 MB (total). L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm process technology. Socket: FP6. Thermal design power (TDP): 15 Watt. Memory support: DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 14,249 points. Launch price was $149.
Processing Power
The Core i3-12300 packs 4 cores / 8 threads, while the Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U offers 6 cores / 12 threads — the Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U has 2 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.4 GHz on the Core i3-12300 versus 4.2 GHz on the Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U — a 4.7% clock advantage for the Core i3-12300 (base: 3.5 GHz vs 2.3 GHz). The Core i3-12300 uses the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture (Intel 7 nm), while the Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U uses Cezanne-U PRO (Zen 3) (2021) (7 nm). In PassMark, the Core i3-12300 scores 14,384 against the Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U's 14,249 — a 0.9% lead for the Core i3-12300. L3 cache: 12 MB (total) on the Core i3-12300 vs 16 MB (total) on the Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U.
| Feature | Core i3-12300 | Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 4 / 8 | 6 / 12+50% |
| Boost Clock | 4.4 GHz+5% | 4.2 GHz |
| Base Clock | 3.5 GHz+52% | 2.3 GHz |
| L3 Cache | 12 MB (total) | 16 MB (total)+33% |
| L2 Cache | 1.25 MB (per core)+150% | 512K (per core) |
| Process | Intel 7 nm | 7 nm |
| Architecture | Alder Lake-S (2022) | Cezanne-U PRO (Zen 3) (2021) |
| PassMark | 14,384 | 14,249 |
Memory & Platform
The Core i3-12300 uses the LGA1700 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U uses FP6 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard.
| Feature | Core i3-12300 | Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA1700 | FP6 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 5.0+25% | PCIe 4.0 |
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The most powerful cpus ranked by PassMark CPU Mark benchmark scores.
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