Core i5-4278U
VS
Core 2 Duo SP9600

Core i5-4278U vs Core 2 Duo SP9600

Intel

Core i5-4278U

2 Cores4 Thrd512 WWMax: 3.1 GHz2014
VS
Intel

Core 2 Duo SP9600

2 Cores2 Thrd6 WWMax: 2.53 GHz2009

Performance Spectrum - CPU

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Value Upgrade Path

This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money. The Core i5-4278U is positioned at rank 726 and the Core 2 Duo SP9600 is on rank 138, so the Core 2 Duo SP9600 offers better cost-efficiency for playing games.

MSRP is the manufacturer's suggested retail price.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.

Performance Per Dollar Core i5-4278U

#714
Atom x5-Z8300
MSRP: $20|Avg: N/A
1038%
#715
Atom Z3735G
MSRP: $17|Avg: N/A
1023%
#716
Core i5-480M
MSRP: $81|Avg: $77
939%
#717
Core i5-460M
MSRP: $80|Avg: $129
935%
#718
Core i5-2540M
MSRP: $266|Avg: $10
926%
#720
Core i5-450M
MSRP: $32|Avg: $31
895%
#721
Core i3-380M
MSRP: $49|Avg: $25
858%
#722
Core i5-430M
MSRP: N/A|Avg: $33
856%
#723
Core 2 Duo T6600
MSRP: N/A|Avg: $4
833%
#726
Core i5-4278U
MSRP: N/A|Avg: N/A
100%
Based on actual market prices and performance synthetic scores.

Performance Per Dollar Core 2 Duo SP9600

#36
Core i5-11500B
MSRP: $185|Avg: $185
98%
#126
Atom x5-Z8300
MSRP: $20|Avg: N/A
310%
#127
Atom Z3735G
MSRP: $17|Avg: N/A
306%
#128
Core i5-480M
MSRP: $81|Avg: $77
281%
#129
Core i5-460M
MSRP: $80|Avg: $129
279%
#130
Core i5-2540M
MSRP: $266|Avg: $10
277%
#132
Core i5-450M
MSRP: $32|Avg: $31
267%
#133
Core i3-380M
MSRP: $49|Avg: $25
256%
#134
Core i5-430M
MSRP: N/A|Avg: $33
256%
#135
Core 2 Duo T6600
MSRP: N/A|Avg: $4
249%
#138
Core 2 Duo SP9600
MSRP: $316|Avg: N/A
100%
#140
Core 2 Duo P8700
MSRP: $241|Avg: $85
99%
#147
Atom N2800
MSRP: $47|Avg: $3
97%
Based on actual market prices and performance synthetic scores.

Performance Comparison

About PassMark

🏆 Chipversus Verdict

🚀 Performance Leadership

Performance Trade-off: The Core i5-4278U leads in gaming performance. However, the Core 2 Duo SP9600 is the stronger candidate for professional workloads, offering 0.4% greater multi-core processing power.
InsightCore i5-4278UCore 2 Duo SP9600
Gaming
Superior gaming performance
Lower gaming performance
Workstation
Weaker in multi-core tasks
Better multi-core power
Price
More affordable ($0)
⚠️ Higher cost ($316)
Longevity
🛑 Legacy (Haswell (2013−2015) / 22 nm)
🛑 Legacy (Penryn (2008−2011) / 45 nm)

💎 Value Proposition

InsightCore i5-4278UCore 2 Duo SP9600
Cost Efficiency
Lower cost efficiency
Lower cost efficiency
Upfront Cost
More affordable ($0)
⚠️ Higher cost ($316)

Performance Check

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Core i5-4278U and Core 2 Duo SP9600

Intel

Core i5-4278U

The Core i5-4278U is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 21 July 2014 (11 years ago). It is based on the Haswell (2013−2015) architecture. It features 2 cores and 4 threads. Base frequency is 2.6 GHz, with boost up to 3.1 GHz. L3 cache: 3 MB. L2 cache: 512 kB. Built on 22 nm process technology. Socket: FCBGA1168. Thermal design power (TDP): 28 Watt. Memory support: DDR3. Passmark benchmark score: 2,826 points. Launch price was $315.

Intel

Core 2 Duo SP9600

The Core 2 Duo SP9600 is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 1 March 2009 (16 years ago). It is based on the Penryn (2008−2011) architecture. It features 2 cores and 2 threads. Base frequency is 2.53 GHz, with boost up to 2.53 GHz. L3 cache: 6 MB L2 Cache. L2 cache: 6 MB. Built on 45 nm process technology. Socket: BGA479. Thermal design power (TDP): 25 Watt. Passmark benchmark score: 2,836 points. Launch price was $316.

Processing Power

The Core i5-4278U packs 2 cores / 4 threads, matching the Core 2 Duo SP9600's 2 cores. Boost clocks reach 3.1 GHz on the Core i5-4278U versus 2.53 GHz on the Core 2 Duo SP9600 — a 20.2% clock advantage for the Core i5-4278U (base: 2.6 GHz vs 2.53 GHz). The Core i5-4278U uses the Haswell (2013−2015) architecture (22 nm), while the Core 2 Duo SP9600 uses Penryn (2008−2011) (45 nm). In PassMark, the Core i5-4278U scores 2,826 against the Core 2 Duo SP9600's 2,836 — a 0.4% lead for the Core 2 Duo SP9600. L3 cache: 3 MB on the Core i5-4278U vs 6 MB L2 Cache on the Core 2 Duo SP9600.

FeatureCore i5-4278UCore 2 Duo SP9600
Cores / Threads
2 / 4
2 / 2
Boost Clock
3.1 GHz+23%
2.53 GHz
Base Clock
2.6 GHz+3%
2.53 GHz
L3 Cache
3 MB
6 MB L2 Cache+100%
L2 Cache
512 kB
6 MB+1100%
Process
22 nm-51%
45 nm
Architecture
Haswell (2013−2015)
Penryn (2008−2011)
PassMark
2,826
2,836
Cinebench R23 Multi
1,688
Geekbench 6 Single
889
Geekbench 6 Multi
1,860
🧠

Memory & Platform

The Core i5-4278U uses the FCBGA1168 socket (PCIe 3.0), while the Core 2 Duo SP9600 uses BGA479 (PCIe 1.1) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard.

FeatureCore i5-4278UCore 2 Duo SP9600
Socket
FCBGA1168
BGA479
PCIe Generation
PCIe 3.0+173%
PCIe 1.1
Max RAM Speed
DDR3L-1600
Max RAM Capacity
16 GB
RAM Channels
2
ECC Support
PCIe Lanes
12
🔧

Advanced Features

Virtualization: true (Core i5-4278U) / not specified (Core 2 Duo SP9600). The Core i5-4278U includes integrated graphics (Intel Iris Graphics 5100), while the Core 2 Duo SP9600 requires a dedicated GPU.

FeatureCore i5-4278UCore 2 Duo SP9600
Integrated GPU
Yes
IGPU Model
Intel Iris Graphics 5100
AVX-512
No
Virtualization
true