Core i7-12700K
EPYC 4364P
Core i7-12700K vs EPYC 4364P Performance Spectrum
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Core i7-12700K vs EPYC 4364P FPS Benchmarks
Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with GeForce RTX 5090 to isolate CPU performance.
Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.
Path of Exile 2
Counter-Strike 2
League of Legends
Valorant
Among Us
Apex Legends
ARC Raiders
Baldur's Gate 3
Call of Duty: Black Ops 6
Core i7-12700K vs EPYC 4364P: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict
See where each CPU makes more sense in practice: gaming, heavier work, platform cost, power draw, and upgrade path.
Core i7-12700K
2021Why buy it
- ✅+0.4% higher PassMark.
Trade-offs
- ❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than EPYC 4364P across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ❌Smaller total L3 cache (25 MB vs 32 MB).
- ❌Less compelling for workstation-style loads than EPYC 4364P, which brings 8 cores / 16 threads and 28 PCIe lanes.
- ❌2.5% HIGHER MSRP$409 MSRPvs$399 MSRP
- ❌19% higher power demand at 125W vs 105W.
EPYC 4364P
2024Why buy it
- ✅Better for gaming: +9.3% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ✅+28% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 25 MB).
- ✅Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 8 cores / 16 threads, plus 28 PCIe lanes vs 20.
- ✅Costs $10 less on MSRP ($399 MSRP vs $409 MSRP).
- ✅Draws 105W instead of 125W, a 20W reduction.
Trade-offs
- ❌Lower PassMark (34,215 vs 34,347).
Quick Answers
So, is EPYC 4364P better than Core i7-12700K?
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
Core i7-12700K vs EPYC 4364P Technical Specifications
Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.
Core i7-12700K
The Core i7-12700K is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 4 November 2021 (4 years ago). It is based on the Alder Lake, Golden Cove, Gracemont (2021) architecture. It features 12 cores and 20 threads. Base frequency is 3.6 GHz, with boost up to 5 GHz. L3 cache: 25 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on 10 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 125 Watt. Memory support: DDR4, DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 34,347 points. Launch price was $409.
EPYC 4364P
The EPYC 4364P is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 21 May 2024 (1 year ago). It is based on the Raphael (2023−2025) architecture. It features 8 cores and 16 threads. Base frequency is 4.5 GHz, with boost up to 5.4 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm process technology. Socket: AM5. Thermal design power (TDP): 105 Watt. Memory support: DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 34,215 points. Launch price was $399.
Processing Power
The Core i7-12700K packs 12 cores / 20 threads, while the EPYC 4364P offers 8 cores / 16 threads — the Core i7-12700K has 4 more cores. Boost clocks reach 5 GHz on the Core i7-12700K versus 5.4 GHz on the EPYC 4364P — a 7.7% clock advantage for the EPYC 4364P (base: 3.6 GHz vs 4.5 GHz). The Core i7-12700K uses the Alder Lake, Golden Cove, Gracemont (2021) architecture (10 nm), while the EPYC 4364P uses Raphael (2023−2025) (5 nm). In PassMark, the Core i7-12700K scores 34,347 against the EPYC 4364P's 34,215 — a 0.4% lead for the Core i7-12700K. L3 cache: 25 MB (total) on the Core i7-12700K vs 32 MB (total) on the EPYC 4364P.
| Feature | Core i7-12700K | EPYC 4364P |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 12 / 20+50% | 8 / 16 |
| Boost Clock | 5 GHz | 5.4 GHz+8% |
| Base Clock | 3.6 GHz | 4.5 GHz+25% |
| L3 Cache | 25 MB (total) | 32 MB (total)+28% |
| L2 Cache | 1.25 MB (per core)+25% | 1 MB (per core) |
| Process | 10 nm | 5 nm-50% |
| Architecture | Alder Lake, Golden Cove, Gracemont (2021) | Raphael (2023−2025) |
| PassMark | 34,347 | 34,215 |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | — | 21,000 |
| Geekbench 6 Single | — | 3,085 |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | — | 15,594 |
Memory & Platform
The Core i7-12700K uses the LGA1700 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the EPYC 4364P uses AM5 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches 4800 on the Core i7-12700K versus DDR5-5200 on the EPYC 4364P — the EPYC 4364P supports 8.3% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The EPYC 4364P supports up to 192 GB of RAM compared to 128 GB — 50% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 20 (Core i7-12700K) vs 28 (EPYC 4364P) — the EPYC 4364P offers 8 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: Z690,B660 (Core i7-12700K) and B650,X670,X870 (EPYC 4364P).
| Feature | Core i7-12700K | EPYC 4364P |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA1700 | AM5 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 5.0+25% | PCIe 4.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | 4800 | DDR5-5200+8% |
| Max RAM Capacity | 128 GB | 192 GB+50% |
| RAM Channels | 2 | 2 |
| ECC Support | Yes | Yes |
| PCIe Lanes | 20 | 28+40% |
Advanced Features
Only the Core i7-12700K has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking — a significant advantage for enthusiasts seeking extra performance. Only the EPYC 4364P supports AVX-512 instructions — important for machine learning and scientific applications. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d (Core i7-12700K) vs AMD-V, AMD-Vi (EPYC 4364P). Both include integrated graphics — Intel UHD Graphics 770 (Core i7-12700K) and Radeon Graphics (EPYC 4364P) — useful as a fallback for troubleshooting or display output without a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: EPYC 4364P targets Entry Server. Direct competitor: Core i7-12700K rivals Ryzen 7 5800X; EPYC 4364P rivals Xeon E-2488.
| Feature | Core i7-12700K | EPYC 4364P |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | Yes | Yes |
| IGPU Model | Intel UHD Graphics 770 | Radeon Graphics |
| Unlocked | Yes | No |
| AVX-512 | No | Yes |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d | AMD-V, AMD-Vi |
| Target Use | — | Entry Server |
Value Analysis
At launch, the Core i7-12700K was priced at $409, while the EPYC 4364P came in at $399. On launch pricing ($409 vs $399), EPYC 4364P was $10 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Core i7-12700K delivers 84.0 pts/$ vs 85.8 pts/$ for the EPYC 4364P — making the EPYC 4364P the 2.1% better value option.
| Feature | Core i7-12700K | EPYC 4364P |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $409 | $399-2% |
| Performance per Dollar | 84.0 | 85.8+2% |
| Release Date | 2021 | 2024 |
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