
Core i7-9700K
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EPYC 9124
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Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook
This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.
Core i7-9700K
2018Why buy it
- ✅Better for gaming: +3.2% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ✅Costs $698 less on MSRP ($385 MSRP vs $1,083 MSRP).
- ✅Draws 95W instead of 200W, a 105W reduction.
- ✅Integrated graphics onboard with UHD Graphics 630, while EPYC 9124 needs a discrete GPU.
Trade-offs
- ❌Lower PassMark (14,397 vs 43,638).
- ❌Smaller total L3 cache (12 MB vs 64 MB).
- ❌Less compelling for workstation-style loads than EPYC 9124, which brings 16 cores / 32 threads and 128 PCIe lanes.
- ❌Older platform position on LGA1151 with DDR4, while EPYC 9124 moves to SP5 and DDR5.
EPYC 9124
2022Why buy it
- ✅+203.1% higher PassMark.
- ✅+433.3% larger total L3 cache (64 MB vs 12 MB).
- ✅Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 16 cores / 32 threads, plus 128 PCIe lanes vs 16.
- ✅Newer platform on SP5 with DDR5 support instead of LGA1151 and DDR4.
- ✅700% more PCIe lanes (128 vs 16) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.
Trade-offs
- ❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Core i7-9700K across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ❌181.3% HIGHER MSRP$1,083 MSRPvs$385 MSRP
- ❌110.5% higher power demand at 200W vs 95W.
- ❌No integrated graphics, while Core i7-9700K can still boot and troubleshoot without a discrete GPU.
Core i7-9700K
2018EPYC 9124
2022Why buy it
- ✅Better for gaming: +3.2% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ✅Costs $698 less on MSRP ($385 MSRP vs $1,083 MSRP).
- ✅Draws 95W instead of 200W, a 105W reduction.
- ✅Integrated graphics onboard with UHD Graphics 630, while EPYC 9124 needs a discrete GPU.
Why buy it
- ✅+203.1% higher PassMark.
- ✅+433.3% larger total L3 cache (64 MB vs 12 MB).
- ✅Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 16 cores / 32 threads, plus 128 PCIe lanes vs 16.
- ✅Newer platform on SP5 with DDR5 support instead of LGA1151 and DDR4.
- ✅700% more PCIe lanes (128 vs 16) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.
Trade-offs
- ❌Lower PassMark (14,397 vs 43,638).
- ❌Smaller total L3 cache (12 MB vs 64 MB).
- ❌Less compelling for workstation-style loads than EPYC 9124, which brings 16 cores / 32 threads and 128 PCIe lanes.
- ❌Older platform position on LGA1151 with DDR4, while EPYC 9124 moves to SP5 and DDR5.
Trade-offs
- ❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Core i7-9700K across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ❌181.3% HIGHER MSRP$1,083 MSRPvs$385 MSRP
- ❌110.5% higher power demand at 200W vs 95W.
- ❌No integrated graphics, while Core i7-9700K can still boot and troubleshoot without a discrete GPU.
Quick Answers
So, is EPYC 9124 better than Core i7-9700K?
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
Games Benchmarks
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Path of Exile 2
| Preset | Core i7-9700K | EPYC 9124 |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 308 FPS | 165 FPS |
| medium | 278 FPS | 135 FPS |
| high | 231 FPS | 116 FPS |
| ultra | 182 FPS | 91 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 270 FPS | 145 FPS |
| medium | 221 FPS | 116 FPS |
| high | 178 FPS | 94 FPS |
| ultra | 143 FPS | 75 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 170 FPS | 69 FPS |
| medium | 140 FPS | 58 FPS |
| high | 108 FPS | 46 FPS |
| ultra | 95 FPS | 38 FPS |

Counter-Strike 2
| Preset | Core i7-9700K | EPYC 9124 |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 360 FPS | 499 FPS |
| medium | 321 FPS | 439 FPS |
| high | 291 FPS | 354 FPS |
| ultra | 259 FPS | 292 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 324 FPS | 421 FPS |
| medium | 282 FPS | 377 FPS |
| high | 258 FPS | 314 FPS |
| ultra | 225 FPS | 249 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 249 FPS | 260 FPS |
| medium | 221 FPS | 237 FPS |
| high | 208 FPS | 210 FPS |
| ultra | 179 FPS | 175 FPS |

League of Legends
| Preset | Core i7-9700K | EPYC 9124 |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 360 FPS | 642 FPS |
| medium | 360 FPS | 524 FPS |
| high | 360 FPS | 488 FPS |
| ultra | 360 FPS | 425 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 360 FPS | 499 FPS |
| medium | 360 FPS | 406 FPS |
| high | 360 FPS | 372 FPS |
| ultra | 360 FPS | 322 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 360 FPS | 371 FPS |
| medium | 360 FPS | 288 FPS |
| high | 360 FPS | 258 FPS |
| ultra | 318 FPS | 207 FPS |

Valorant
| Preset | Core i7-9700K | EPYC 9124 |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 360 FPS | 851 FPS |
| medium | 360 FPS | 780 FPS |
| high | 360 FPS | 675 FPS |
| ultra | 360 FPS | 595 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 360 FPS | 681 FPS |
| medium | 360 FPS | 601 FPS |
| high | 360 FPS | 517 FPS |
| ultra | 360 FPS | 442 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 360 FPS | 491 FPS |
| medium | 360 FPS | 442 FPS |
| high | 360 FPS | 388 FPS |
| ultra | 360 FPS | 334 FPS |
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Core i7-9700K and EPYC 9124

Core i7-9700K
Core i7-9700K
The Core i7-9700K is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 19 October 2018 (7 years ago). It is based on the Coffee Lake-R (2018−2019) architecture. It features 8 cores and 8 threads. Base frequency is 3.6 GHz, with boost up to 4.9 GHz. L3 cache: 12 MB (total). L2 cache: 256K (per core). Built on 14 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1151. Thermal design power (TDP): 95 Watt. Memory support: DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 14,397 points. Launch price was $374.

EPYC 9124
EPYC 9124
The EPYC 9124 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 10 November 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Genoa (2022−2023) architecture. It features 16 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 3 GHz, with boost up to 3.7 GHz. L3 cache: 64 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm, 6 nm process technology. Socket: SP5. Thermal design power (TDP): 200 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800. Passmark benchmark score: 43,638 points. Launch price was $1,083.
Processing Power
The Core i7-9700K packs 8 cores / 8 threads, while the EPYC 9124 offers 16 cores / 32 threads — the EPYC 9124 has 8 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.9 GHz on the Core i7-9700K versus 3.7 GHz on the EPYC 9124 — a 27.9% clock advantage for the Core i7-9700K (base: 3.6 GHz vs 3 GHz). The Core i7-9700K uses the Coffee Lake-R (2018−2019) architecture (14 nm), while the EPYC 9124 uses Genoa (2022−2023) (5 nm, 6 nm). In PassMark, the Core i7-9700K scores 14,397 against the EPYC 9124's 43,638 — a 100.8% lead for the EPYC 9124. L3 cache: 12 MB (total) on the Core i7-9700K vs 64 MB (total) on the EPYC 9124.
| Feature | Core i7-9700K | EPYC 9124 |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 8 / 8 | 16 / 32+100% |
| Boost Clock | 4.9 GHz+32% | 3.7 GHz |
| Base Clock | 3.6 GHz+20% | 3 GHz |
| L3 Cache | 12 MB (total) | 64 MB (total)+433% |
| L2 Cache | 256K (per core) | 1 MB (per core)+300% |
| Process | 14 nm | 5 nm, 6 nm-64% |
| Architecture | Coffee Lake-R (2018−2019) | Genoa (2022−2023) |
| PassMark | 14,397 | 43,638+203% |
| Geekbench 6 Single | — | 1,770 |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | — | 18,000 |
Memory & Platform
The Core i7-9700K uses the LGA1151 socket (PCIe 3.0), while the EPYC 9124 uses SP5 (PCIe 5.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR4-2666 on the Core i7-9700K versus DDR5-4800 on the EPYC 9124 — the EPYC 9124 supports 22.2% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The EPYC 9124 supports up to 6144 GB of RAM compared to 128 GB — 191.8% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 2 (Core i7-9700K) vs 12 (EPYC 9124). PCIe lanes: 16 (Core i7-9700K) vs 128 (EPYC 9124) — the EPYC 9124 offers 112 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: Intel 300 series (Core i7-9700K) and SP5 (EPYC 9124).
| Feature | Core i7-9700K | EPYC 9124 |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA1151 | SP5 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 3.0 | PCIe 5.0+67% |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR4-2666 | DDR5-4800+25% |
| Max RAM Capacity | 128 GB | 6144 GB+4700% |
| RAM Channels | 2 | 12+500% |
| ECC Support | No | Yes |
| PCIe Lanes | 16 | 128+700% |
Advanced Features
Only the Core i7-9700K has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking — a significant advantage for enthusiasts seeking extra performance. Only the EPYC 9124 supports AVX-512 instructions — important for machine learning and scientific applications. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d (Core i7-9700K) vs AMD-V (EPYC 9124). The Core i7-9700K includes integrated graphics (UHD Graphics 630), while the EPYC 9124 requires a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Core i7-9700K targets Desktop, EPYC 9124 targets Server. Direct competitor: EPYC 9124 rivals Xeon Gold 6426Y.
| Feature | Core i7-9700K | EPYC 9124 |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | Yes | No |
| IGPU Model | UHD Graphics 630 | None |
| Unlocked | Yes | No |
| AVX-512 | No | Yes |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d | AMD-V |
| Target Use | Desktop | Server |
Value Analysis
The Core i7-9700K launched at $385 MSRP, while the EPYC 9124 debuted at $1083. On MSRP ($385 vs $1083), the Core i7-9700K is $698 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Core i7-9700K delivers 37.4 pts/$ vs 40.3 pts/$ for the EPYC 9124 — making the EPYC 9124 the 7.5% better value option.
| Feature | Core i7-9700K | EPYC 9124 |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $385-64% | $1083 |
| Performance per Dollar | 37.4 | 40.3+8% |
| Release Date | 2018 | 2022 |
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