Core i9-7940X vs Ryzen 9 5900X

Intel

Core i9-7940X

14 Cores28 Thrd165 WWMax: 4.4 GHz2017
VS
AMD

Ryzen 9 5900X

12 Cores24 Thrd105 WWMax: 4.8 GHz2020
Ryzen family
·······

Core i9-7940X vs Ryzen 9 5900X Performance Spectrum

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Core i9-7940X vs Ryzen 9 5900X FPS Benchmarks

Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with GeForce RTX 5090 to isolate CPU performance.

Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.

Core i9-7940X vs Ryzen 9 5900X: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each CPU makes more sense in practice: gaming, heavier work, platform cost, power draw, and upgrade path.

Core i9-7940X

2017

Why buy it

    Trade-offs

    • Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Ryzen 9 5900X across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
    • Lower PassMark (25,452 vs 38,955).
    • Smaller total L3 cache (19 MB vs 64 MB).
    • Lower PassMark per dollar, at 18.2 vs 71.0 PassMark/$ ($1,399 MSRP vs $549 MSRP).
    • 57.1% higher power demand at 165W vs 105W.

    Ryzen 9 5900X

    2020

    Why buy it

    • Better for gaming: +49.0% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
    • +232.5% larger total L3 cache (64 MB vs 19 MB).
    • Costs $850 less on MSRP ($549 MSRP vs $1,399 MSRP).
    • Delivers 290.0% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 71.0 vs 18.2 PassMark/$ ($549 MSRP vs $1,399 MSRP).
    • Draws 105W instead of 165W, a 60W reduction.

    Trade-offs

    • Fewer obvious downsides in this matchup outside of normal market pricing swings.

    Quick Answers

    So, is Ryzen 9 5900X better than Core i9-7940X?
    Yes. Ryzen 9 5900X is the better all-around CPU here. It gives you a 49.0% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data, 53.1% better PassMark, and the stronger long-term platform, which is enough to make it the stronger overall pick.
    Which one is better for gaming?
    If gaming is the priority, Ryzen 9 5900X is the better pick. According to our tests, it delivers 49.0% more average FPS across 50 shared CPU game tests.
    Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
    For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Ryzen 9 5900X is the stronger fit. You are getting 53.1% better PassMark, backed by 12 cores and 24 threads. It also has the larger cache pool with 232.5% larger total L3 cache (64 MB vs 19 MB).
    Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
    Ryzen 9 5900X is the better buy right now. Ryzen 9 5900X comes in $850 cheaper on MSRP at $549 MSRP versus $1,399 MSRP, and it still gives you a 49.0% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data. It is also 290.0% better value on MSRP (71.0 vs 18.2 PassMark/$), so you are getting the faster CPU without taking a value hit on paper.
    Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
    Ryzen 9 5900X makes more sense long term for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2020 vs 2017), 232.5% larger total L3 cache (64 MB vs 19 MB), and more multi-core headroom with 12 cores / 24 threads instead of 14/28. That extra compute headroom is more likely to matter as games, background tasks, and creator workloads get heavier.

    Core i9-7940X vs Ryzen 9 5900X Technical Specifications

    Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

    Intel

    Core i9-7940X

    The Core i9-7940X is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 1 September 2017 (8 years ago). It is based on the Skylake (server) (2017−2018) architecture. It features 14 cores and 28 threads. Base frequency is 3.1 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 19.25 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 14 nm process technology. Socket: LGA2066. Thermal design power (TDP): 165 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-2666. Passmark benchmark score: 25,452 points. Launch price was $1,399.

    AMD

    Ryzen 9 5900X

    The Ryzen 9 5900X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 5 November 2020 (5 years ago). It is based on the Vermeer (Zen3) (2020−2022) architecture. It features 12 cores and 24 threads. Base frequency is 3.7 GHz, with boost up to 4.8 GHz. L3 cache: 64 MB. L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm, 12 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 105 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 38,955 points. Launch price was $549.

    Processing Power

    The Core i9-7940X packs 14 cores / 28 threads, while the Ryzen 9 5900X offers 12 cores / 24 threads — the Core i9-7940X has 2 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.4 GHz on the Core i9-7940X versus 4.8 GHz on the Ryzen 9 5900X — a 8.7% clock advantage for the Ryzen 9 5900X (base: 3.1 GHz vs 3.7 GHz). The Core i9-7940X uses the Skylake (server) (2017−2018) architecture (14 nm), while the Ryzen 9 5900X uses Vermeer (Zen3) (2020−2022) (7 nm, 12 nm). In PassMark, the Core i9-7940X scores 25,452 against the Ryzen 9 5900X's 38,955 — a 41.9% lead for the Ryzen 9 5900X. L3 cache: 19.25 MB (total) on the Core i9-7940X vs 64 MB on the Ryzen 9 5900X.

    FeatureCore i9-7940XRyzen 9 5900X
    Cores / Threads
    14 / 28+17%
    12 / 24
    Boost Clock
    4.4 GHz
    4.8 GHz+9%
    Base Clock
    3.1 GHz
    3.7 GHz+19%
    L3 Cache
    19.25 MB (total)
    64 MB+232%
    L2 Cache
    1 MB (per core)
    512K (per core)+51100%
    Process
    14 nm
    7 nm, 12 nm-50%
    Architecture
    Skylake (server) (2017−2018)
    Vermeer (Zen3) (2020−2022)
    PassMark
    25,452
    38,955+53%
    Cinebench R23 Multi
    21,000
    Geekbench 6 Single
    2,174
    Geekbench 6 Multi
    11,888
    🧠

    Memory & Platform

    The Core i9-7940X uses the LGA2066 socket (PCIe 3.0), while the Ryzen 9 5900X uses AM4 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard.

    FeatureCore i9-7940XRyzen 9 5900X
    Socket
    LGA2066
    AM4
    PCIe Generation
    PCIe 3.0
    PCIe 4.0+33%
    Max RAM Speed
    DDR4-3200
    Max RAM Capacity
    128 GB
    RAM Channels
    2
    ECC Support
    Yes
    PCIe Lanes
    24
    🔧

    Advanced Features

    Virtualization: not specified (Core i9-7940X) / AMD-V (Ryzen 9 5900X). Primary use case: Ryzen 9 5900X targets Workstation. Direct competitor: Ryzen 9 5900X rivals Core i9-12900K.

    FeatureCore i9-7940XRyzen 9 5900X
    Integrated GPU
    No
    Unlocked
    Yes
    AVX-512
    No
    Virtualization
    AMD-V
    Target Use
    Workstation
    💰

    Value Analysis

    At launch, the Core i9-7940X was priced at $1399, while the Ryzen 9 5900X came in at $549. On launch pricing ($1399 vs $549), Ryzen 9 5900X was $850 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Core i9-7940X delivers 18.2 pts/$ vs 71.0 pts/$ for the Ryzen 9 5900X — making the Ryzen 9 5900X the 118.4% better value option.

    FeatureCore i9-7940XRyzen 9 5900X
    MSRP
    $1399
    $549-61%
    Performance per Dollar
    18.2
    71.0+290%
    Release Date
    2017
    2020

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