Ryzen 5 2400G vs Core i5-12400F
Ryzen 5 2400G
Core i5-12400F
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Ryzen 5 2400G
Performance Per Dollar Core i5-12400F
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Ryzen 5 2400G | Core i5-12400F |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ❌ Lower gaming performance | ✅ Superior gaming performance |
| Workstation | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks | ✅ Better multi-core power |
| Price | ✅ More affordable ($84) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($110) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Raven Ridge (2017−2019) / 14 nm) | ✨ Modern (Alder Lake-S (2022) / Intel 7 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Ryzen 5 2400G | Core i5-12400F |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+71%) |
| Upfront Cost | ✅ More affordable ($84) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($110) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Ryzen 5 2400G and Core i5-12400F
Ryzen 5 2400G
The Ryzen 5 2400G is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 12 February 2018 (7 years ago). It is based on the Raven Ridge (2017−2019) architecture. It features 4 cores and 8 threads. Base frequency is 3.6 GHz, with boost up to 3.9 GHz. L3 cache: 4 MB (total). L2 cache: 512 kB (per core). Built on 14 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4 Dual-channel. Passmark benchmark score: 8,734 points. Launch price was $169.
Core i5-12400F
The Core i5-12400F is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 4 January 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 2.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 18 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 19,532 points. Launch price was $180.
Processing Power
The Ryzen 5 2400G packs 4 cores / 8 threads, while the Core i5-12400F offers 6 cores / 12 threads — the Core i5-12400F has 2 more cores. Boost clocks reach 3.9 GHz on the Ryzen 5 2400G versus 4.4 GHz on the Core i5-12400F — a 12% clock advantage for the Core i5-12400F (base: 3.6 GHz vs 2.5 GHz). The Ryzen 5 2400G uses the Raven Ridge (2017−2019) architecture (14 nm), while the Core i5-12400F uses Alder Lake-S (2022) (Intel 7 nm). In PassMark, the Ryzen 5 2400G scores 8,734 against the Core i5-12400F's 19,532 — a 76.4% lead for the Core i5-12400F. Cinebench R23 multi-core: 4,800 vs 12,380 (88.2% advantage for the Core i5-12400F). Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 1,040 vs 1,700, a 48.2% lead for the Core i5-12400F that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 3,250 vs 657 (132.7% advantage for the Ryzen 5 2400G). L3 cache: 4 MB (total) on the Ryzen 5 2400G vs 18 MB (total) on the Core i5-12400F.
| Feature | Ryzen 5 2400G | Core i5-12400F |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 4 / 8 | 6 / 12+50% |
| Boost Clock | 3.9 GHz | 4.4 GHz+13% |
| Base Clock | 3.6 GHz+44% | 2.5 GHz |
| L3 Cache | 4 MB (total) | 18 MB (total)+350% |
| L2 Cache | 512 kB (per core) | 1.25 MB (per core)+150% |
| Process | 14 nm | Intel 7 nm-50% |
| Architecture | Raven Ridge (2017−2019) | Alder Lake-S (2022) |
| PassMark | 8,734 | 19,532+124% |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | 4,800 | 12,380+158% |
| Geekbench 6 Single | 1,040 | 1,700+63% |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | 3,250+395% | 657 |
Memory & Platform
The Ryzen 5 2400G uses the AM4 socket (PCIe 3.0), while the Core i5-12400F uses LGA1700 (PCIe 3.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR4-2933 on the Ryzen 5 2400G versus DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200 on the Core i5-12400F — the Core i5-12400F supports 22.2% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The Core i5-12400F supports up to 128 GB of RAM compared to 64 GB — 66.7% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 12 (Ryzen 5 2400G) vs 20 (Core i5-12400F) — the Core i5-12400F offers 8 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: A320,B350,X370,B450,X470 (Ryzen 5 2400G) and H610,B660,H670,Z690,B760,H770,Z790 (Core i5-12400F).
| Feature | Ryzen 5 2400G | Core i5-12400F |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | AM4 | LGA1700 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 3.0 | PCIe 3.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR4-2933 | DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200+25% |
| Max RAM Capacity | 64 GB | 128 GB+100% |
| RAM Channels | 2 | 2 |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ❌ |
| PCIe Lanes | 12 | 20+67% |
Advanced Features
Virtualization support: AMD-V (Ryzen 5 2400G) vs VT-x, VT-d, EPT (Core i5-12400F). The Ryzen 5 2400G includes integrated graphics (Radeon RX Vega 11), while the Core i5-12400F requires a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Ryzen 5 2400G targets Entry Gaming Desktop, Core i5-12400F targets Gaming Performance/Value. Direct competitor: Core i5-12400F rivals Ryzen 5 5600.
| Feature | Ryzen 5 2400G | Core i5-12400F |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | Yes | No |
| IGPU Model | Radeon RX Vega 11 | — |
| Unlocked | Yes | — |
| AVX-512 | No | — |
| Virtualization | AMD-V | VT-x, VT-d, EPT |
| Target Use | Entry Gaming Desktop | Gaming Performance/Value |
Value Analysis
The Ryzen 5 2400G launched at $169 MSRP, while the Core i5-12400F debuted at $174. At current prices ($84 vs $110), the Ryzen 5 2400G is $26 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the Ryzen 5 2400G delivers 104.0 pts/$ vs 177.6 pts/$ for the Core i5-12400F — making the Core i5-12400F the 52.3% better value option.
| Feature | Ryzen 5 2400G | Core i5-12400F |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $169-3% | $174 |
| Avg Price (30d) | $84-24% | $110 |
| Performance per Dollar | 104.0 | 177.6+71% |
| Release Date | 2018 | 2022 |
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