Ryzen 5 2600X vs Core i3-12100F
Ryzen 5 2600X
Core i3-12100F
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Ryzen 5 2600X
Performance Per Dollar Core i3-12100F
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Ryzen 5 2600X | Core i3-12100F |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ❌ Lower gaming performance | ✅ Superior gaming performance |
| Workstation | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks | ✅ Better multi-core power |
| Price | ✅ More affordable ($55) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($90) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Zen+ (2018−2019) / 12 nm) | ✨ Modern (Alder Lake-S (2022) / Intel 7 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Ryzen 5 2600X | Core i3-12100F |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+62%) | ❌ Lower cost efficiency |
| Upfront Cost | ✅ More affordable ($55) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($90) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Ryzen 5 2600X and Core i3-12100F
Ryzen 5 2600X
The Ryzen 5 2600X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 19 April 2018 (7 years ago). It is based on the Zen+ (2018−2019) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 3.6 GHz, with boost up to 4.25 GHz. L3 cache: 16 MB (total). L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 12 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 95 Watt. Memory support: DDR4 Dual-channel. Passmark benchmark score: 13,880 points. Launch price was $229.
Core i3-12100F
The Core i3-12100F is manufactured by Intel. It was released in Janeiro 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture. It features 4 cores and 8 threads. Base frequency is 3.3 GHz, with boost up to 4.3 GHz. L3 cache: 12 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 58 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 13,979 points. Launch price was $97.
Processing Power
The Ryzen 5 2600X packs 6 cores / 12 threads, while the Core i3-12100F offers 4 cores / 8 threads — the Ryzen 5 2600X has 2 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.25 GHz on the Ryzen 5 2600X versus 4.3 GHz on the Core i3-12100F — a 1.2% clock advantage for the Core i3-12100F (base: 3.6 GHz vs 3.3 GHz). The Ryzen 5 2600X uses the Zen+ (2018−2019) architecture (12 nm), while the Core i3-12100F uses Alder Lake-S (2022) (Intel 7 nm). In PassMark, the Ryzen 5 2600X scores 13,880 against the Core i3-12100F's 13,979 — a 0.7% lead for the Core i3-12100F. L3 cache: 16 MB (total) on the Ryzen 5 2600X vs 12 MB (total) on the Core i3-12100F.
| Feature | Ryzen 5 2600X | Core i3-12100F |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 6 / 12+50% | 4 / 8 |
| Boost Clock | 4.25 GHz | 4.3 GHz+1% |
| Base Clock | 3.6 GHz+9% | 3.3 GHz |
| L3 Cache | 16 MB (total)+33% | 12 MB (total) |
| L2 Cache | 512K (per core) | 1.25 MB (per core)+150% |
| Process | 12 nm | Intel 7 nm-42% |
| Architecture | Zen+ (2018−2019) | Alder Lake-S (2022) |
| PassMark | 13,880 | 13,979 |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | 7,514 | — |
| Geekbench 6 Single | 1,242 | — |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | 5,247 | — |
Memory & Platform
The Ryzen 5 2600X uses the AM4 socket (PCIe 3.0), while the Core i3-12100F uses LGA1700 (PCIe 5.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Both support up to DDR4-2933 memory speed. The Core i3-12100F supports up to 128 GB of RAM compared to 64 GB — 66.7% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 24 (Ryzen 5 2600X) vs 20 (Core i3-12100F) — the Ryzen 5 2600X offers 4 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: A320,B350,X370,B450,X470,B550,X570 (Ryzen 5 2600X) and Intel 600 series,Intel 700 series (Core i3-12100F).
| Feature | Ryzen 5 2600X | Core i3-12100F |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | AM4 | LGA1700 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 3.0 | PCIe 5.0+67% |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR4-2933 | DDR4-3200, DDR5-4800 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 64 GB | 128 GB+100% |
| RAM Channels | 2 | 2 |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ❌ |
| PCIe Lanes | 24+20% | 20 |
Advanced Features
Virtualization: AMD-V (Ryzen 5 2600X) / not specified (Core i3-12100F). Primary use case: Ryzen 5 2600X targets Gaming. Direct competitor: Ryzen 5 2600X rivals Core i5-9600K.
| Feature | Ryzen 5 2600X | Core i3-12100F |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | No |
| Unlocked | Yes | — |
| AVX-512 | No | — |
| Virtualization | AMD-V | — |
| Target Use | Gaming | — |
Value Analysis
The Ryzen 5 2600X launched at $229 MSRP, while the Core i3-12100F debuted at $97. At current prices ($55 vs $90), the Ryzen 5 2600X is $35 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the Ryzen 5 2600X delivers 252.4 pts/$ vs 155.3 pts/$ for the Core i3-12100F — making the Ryzen 5 2600X the 47.6% better value option.
| Feature | Ryzen 5 2600X | Core i3-12100F |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $229 | $97-58% |
| Avg Price (30d) | $55-39% | $90 |
| Performance per Dollar | 252.4+63% | 155.3 |
| Release Date | 2018 | 2022 |
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