Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U vs Xeon Gold 5117
Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U
Xeon Gold 5117
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U
Performance Per Dollar Xeon Gold 5117
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U | Xeon Gold 5117 |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ✅ Superior gaming performance | ❌ Lower gaming performance |
| Workstation | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks | ✅ Better multi-core power |
| Price | ✅ More affordable ($0) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($300) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Cezanne-U PRO (Zen 3) (2021) / 7 nm) | ✨ Modern (Skylake (server) (2017−2018) / 14 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U | Xeon Gold 5117 |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency |
| Upfront Cost | ✅ More affordable ($0) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($300) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U and Xeon Gold 5117
Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U
The Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 16 March 2021 (4 years ago). It is based on the Cezanne-U PRO (Zen 3) (2021) architecture. It features 8 cores and 16 threads. Base frequency is 1.9 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 16 MB (total). L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm process technology. Socket: FP6. Thermal design power (TDP): 15 Watt. Memory support: DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 16,830 points. Launch price was $299.
Xeon Gold 5117
The Xeon Gold 5117 is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 2015-01-01. It is based on the Skylake (server) (2017−2018) architecture. It features 14 cores and 28 threads. Base frequency is 2 GHz, with boost up to 2.8 GHz. L3 cache: 19.25 MB. L2 cache: 14 MB. Built on 14 nm process technology. Socket: LGA3647. Thermal design power (TDP): 105 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-2400. Passmark benchmark score: 16,897 points. Launch price was $800.
Processing Power
The Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U packs 8 cores / 16 threads, while the Xeon Gold 5117 offers 14 cores / 28 threads — the Xeon Gold 5117 has 6 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.4 GHz on the Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U versus 2.8 GHz on the Xeon Gold 5117 — a 44.4% clock advantage for the Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U (base: 1.9 GHz vs 2 GHz). The Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U uses the Cezanne-U PRO (Zen 3) (2021) architecture (7 nm), while the Xeon Gold 5117 uses Skylake (server) (2017−2018) (14 nm). In PassMark, the Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U scores 16,830 against the Xeon Gold 5117's 16,897 — a 0.4% lead for the Xeon Gold 5117. L3 cache: 16 MB (total) on the Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U vs 19.25 MB on the Xeon Gold 5117.
| Feature | Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U | Xeon Gold 5117 |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 8 / 16 | 14 / 28+75% |
| Boost Clock | 4.4 GHz+57% | 2.8 GHz |
| Base Clock | 1.9 GHz | 2 GHz+5% |
| L3 Cache | 16 MB (total) | 19.25 MB+20% |
| L2 Cache | 512K (per core) | 14 MB+2700% |
| Process | 7 nm-50% | 14 nm |
| Architecture | Cezanne-U PRO (Zen 3) (2021) | Skylake (server) (2017−2018) |
| PassMark | 16,830 | 16,897 |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | 11,203 | — |
| Geekbench 6 Single | 1,478 | — |
Memory & Platform
The Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U uses the FP6 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Xeon Gold 5117 uses LGA3647 (PCIe 3.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR4-3200 on the Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U versus 2400 on the Xeon Gold 5117 — the Xeon Gold 5117 supports 199.3% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The Xeon Gold 5117 supports up to 768 of RAM compared to 32 GB — 184% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 2 (Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U) vs 6 (Xeon Gold 5117). PCIe lanes: 8 (Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U) vs 48 (Xeon Gold 5117) — the Xeon Gold 5117 offers 40 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: Socket FP6 (Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U) and C621 (Xeon Gold 5117).
| Feature | Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U | Xeon Gold 5117 |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | FP6 | LGA3647 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 4.0+33% | PCIe 3.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR4-3200 | 2400+59900% |
| Max RAM Capacity | 32 GB+4368967% | 768 |
| RAM Channels | 2 | 6+200% |
| ECC Support | ❌ | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | 8 | 48+500% |
Advanced Features
Neither processor supports overclocking. Only the Xeon Gold 5117 supports AVX-512 instructions — important for machine learning and scientific applications. Virtualization support: AMD-V (Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U) vs VT-x, VT-d (Xeon Gold 5117). The Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U includes integrated graphics (Radeon Vega 8), while the Xeon Gold 5117 requires a dedicated GPU. Direct competitor: Xeon Gold 5117 rivals Xeon Silver 4114.
| Feature | Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U | Xeon Gold 5117 |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | Yes | No |
| IGPU Model | Radeon Vega 8 | None |
| Unlocked | No | No |
| AVX-512 | No | Yes |
| Virtualization | AMD-V | VT-x, VT-d |
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