PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.

Ryzen 9 5900X

2020

Why buy it

Trade-offs

❌Lower Geekbench single-core performance for gaming (2,174 vs 2,697).
❌Lower Cinebench R23 multi-core (21,000 vs 26,654).
❌Launch MSRP is still $549 MSRP, while Ryzen 9 7845HX mostly shows up through inconsistent older-market listings.
❌90.9% higher power demand at 105W vs 55W.
❌Older platform position on AM4 with DDR4, while Ryzen 9 7845HX moves to FL1 and DDR5.

Ryzen 9 7845HX

2023

Why buy it

✅+24.1% higher Geekbench single-core performance for gaming and desktop responsiveness.
✅Draws 55W instead of 105W, a 50W reduction.
✅Newer platform on FL1 with DDR5 support instead of AM4 and DDR4.
✅16.7% more PCIe lanes (28 vs 24) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.
✅Integrated graphics onboard with Radeon 610M, while Ryzen 9 5900X needs a discrete GPU.

Trade-offs

❌Fewer obvious downsides in this matchup outside of normal market pricing swings.

Ryzen 9 5900X

2020

Ryzen 9 7845HX

2023

Why buy it

✅+24.1% higher Geekbench single-core performance for gaming and desktop responsiveness.
✅Draws 55W instead of 105W, a 50W reduction.
✅Newer platform on FL1 with DDR5 support instead of AM4 and DDR4.
✅16.7% more PCIe lanes (28 vs 24) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.
✅Integrated graphics onboard with Radeon 610M, while Ryzen 9 5900X needs a discrete GPU.

Trade-offs

❌Lower Geekbench single-core performance for gaming (2,174 vs 2,697).
❌Lower Cinebench R23 multi-core (21,000 vs 26,654).
❌Launch MSRP is still $549 MSRP, while Ryzen 9 7845HX mostly shows up through inconsistent older-market listings.
❌90.9% higher power demand at 105W vs 55W.
❌Older platform position on AM4 with DDR4, while Ryzen 9 7845HX moves to FL1 and DDR5.

Trade-offs

❌Fewer obvious downsides in this matchup outside of normal market pricing swings.

Quick Answers

So, is Ryzen 9 7845HX better than Ryzen 9 5900X?

Yes. Ryzen 9 7845HX is the better overall CPU here. You are getting a 1.1% average FPS lead across 4 shared CPU game tests in our data, 26.9% better Cinebench R23 multi-core, 15.4% higher PassMark, and the stronger long-term platform, which makes it the stronger all-around choice.

Which one is better for gaming?

If gaming is the priority, Ryzen 9 7845HX is the better pick here. According to our tests, it delivers 1.1% more average FPS across 4 shared CPU game tests.

Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?

For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Ryzen 9 7845HX is the better fit. You are getting 26.9% better Cinebench R23 multi-core, backed by 12 cores and 24 threads.

Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?

Ryzen 9 7845HX is still the faster CPU overall, but Ryzen 9 5900X makes more sense if price matters more than absolute performance. Ryzen 9 7845HX is at an unclear MSRP at unclear MSRP versus $549 MSRP, and it gives you a 1.1% average FPS lead across 4 shared CPU game tests in our data. Ryzen 9 5900X is also 100.0% better value on MSRP (71.0 vs 0.0 PassMark/$), which is why it is easier to justify for price-conscious builds on paper.

Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?

Ryzen 9 7845HX is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2023 vs 2020), a healthier platform with FL1 and DDR5 instead of AM4, and more multi-core headroom with 12 cores / 24 threads instead of 12/24. That should give you a better long-term upgrade path for motherboard, RAM, and future CPU swaps.

Games Benchmarks

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Ryzen 9 5900X Benchmark Check

Ryzen 9 7845HX Benchmark Check

Path of Exile 2

Preset	Ryzen 9 5900X	Ryzen 9 7845HX
1080p
low	323 FPS	285 FPS
medium	291 FPS	258 FPS
high	243 FPS	218 FPS
ultra	193 FPS	190 FPS
1440p
low	307 FPS	264 FPS
medium	248 FPS	215 FPS
high	192 FPS	168 FPS
ultra	157 FPS	151 FPS
4K
low	193 FPS	183 FPS
medium	156 FPS	150 FPS
high	115 FPS	111 FPS
ultra	103 FPS	101 FPS

Open Ryzen 9 5900X Open Ryzen 9 7845HX

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

Counter-Strike 2

Preset	Ryzen 9 5900X	Ryzen 9 7845HX
1080p
low	772 FPS	759 FPS
medium	647 FPS	636 FPS
high	508 FPS	479 FPS
ultra	450 FPS	413 FPS
1440p
low	619 FPS	637 FPS
medium	536 FPS	553 FPS
high	443 FPS	431 FPS
ultra	364 FPS	342 FPS
4K
low	365 FPS	359 FPS
medium	318 FPS	316 FPS
high	289 FPS	280 FPS
ultra	255 FPS	239 FPS

Open Ryzen 9 5900X Open Ryzen 9 7845HX

Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

League of Legends

Preset	Ryzen 9 5900X	Ryzen 9 7845HX
1080p
low	832 FPS	896 FPS
medium	645 FPS	712 FPS
high	558 FPS	619 FPS
ultra	459 FPS	534 FPS
1440p
low	721 FPS	721 FPS
medium	565 FPS	574 FPS
high	488 FPS	488 FPS
ultra	407 FPS	419 FPS
4K
low	511 FPS	519 FPS
medium	421 FPS	430 FPS
high	374 FPS	386 FPS
ultra	308 FPS	326 FPS

Open Ryzen 9 5900X Open Ryzen 9 7845HX

League of Legends

League of Legends

Valorant

Preset	Ryzen 9 5900X	Ryzen 9 7845HX
1080p
low	974 FPS	1124 FPS
medium	974 FPS	1006 FPS
high	934 FPS	873 FPS
ultra	826 FPS	770 FPS
1440p
low	959 FPS	902 FPS
medium	843 FPS	791 FPS
high	726 FPS	690 FPS
ultra	617 FPS	586 FPS
4K
low	694 FPS	649 FPS
medium	621 FPS	579 FPS
high	541 FPS	510 FPS
ultra	437 FPS	437 FPS

Open Ryzen 9 5900X Open Ryzen 9 7845HX

Valorant

Valorant

Check FPS for your specific build

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Ryzen 9 5900X and Ryzen 9 7845HX

Ryzen 9 5900X

The Ryzen 9 5900X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 5 November 2020 (5 years ago). It is based on the Vermeer (Zen3) (2020−2022) architecture. It features 12 cores and 24 threads. Base frequency is 3.7 GHz, with boost up to 4.8 GHz. L3 cache: 64 MB. L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm, 12 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 105 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 38,955 points. Launch price was $549.

Ryzen 9 7845HX

The Ryzen 9 7845HX is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 4 January 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Dragon Range-HX (Zen 4) (2023−2024) architecture. It features 12 cores and 24 threads. Base frequency is 3 GHz, with boost up to 5.2 GHz. L3 cache: 64 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on CCD = 5 nm, I/O = 6 nm process technology. Socket: FL1. Thermal design power (TDP): 55 Watt. Memory support: DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 44,940 points. Launch price was $499.

⚡

Processing Power

Both the Ryzen 9 5900X and Ryzen 9 7845HX share an identical 12-core/24-thread configuration. Boost clocks reach 4.8 GHz on the Ryzen 9 5900X versus 5.2 GHz on the Ryzen 9 7845HX — a 8% clock advantage for the Ryzen 9 7845HX (base: 3.7 GHz vs 3 GHz). The Ryzen 9 5900X uses the Vermeer (Zen3) (2020−2022) architecture (7 nm, 12 nm), while the Ryzen 9 7845HX uses Dragon Range-HX (Zen 4) (2023−2024) (CCD = 5 nm, I/O = 6 nm). In PassMark, the Ryzen 9 5900X scores 38,955 against the Ryzen 9 7845HX's 44,940 — a 14.3% lead for the Ryzen 9 7845HX. Cinebench R23 multi-core: 21,000 vs 26,654 (23.7% advantage for the Ryzen 9 7845HX). Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 2,174 vs 2,697, a 21.5% lead for the Ryzen 9 7845HX that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 11,888 vs 15,039 (23.4% advantage for the Ryzen 9 7845HX). L3 cache: 64 MB on the Ryzen 9 5900X vs 64 MB (total) on the Ryzen 9 7845HX.

Feature	Ryzen 9 5900X	Ryzen 9 7845HX
Cores / Threads	12 / 24	12 / 24
Boost Clock	4.8 GHz	5.2 GHz+8%
Base Clock	3.7 GHz+23%	3 GHz
L3 Cache	64 MB	64 MB (total)
L2 Cache	512K (per core)	1 MB (per core)+100%
Process	7 nm, 12 nm	CCD = 5 nm, I/O = 6 nm-29%
Architecture	Vermeer (Zen3) (2020−2022)	Dragon Range-HX (Zen 4) (2023−2024)
PassMark	38,955	44,940+15%
Cinebench R23 Multi	21,000	26,654+27%
Geekbench 6 Single	2,174	2,697+24%
Geekbench 6 Multi	11,888	15,039+27%

🧠

Memory & Platform

The Ryzen 9 5900X uses the AM4 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Ryzen 9 7845HX uses FL1 (PCIe 5.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR4-3200 on the Ryzen 9 5900X versus DDR5-5200 on the Ryzen 9 7845HX — the Ryzen 9 7845HX supports 22.2% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The Ryzen 9 5900X supports up to 128 GB of RAM compared to 64 GB — 66.7% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 24 (Ryzen 9 5900X) vs 28 (Ryzen 9 7845HX) — the Ryzen 9 7845HX offers 4 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: A320,B350,X370,B450,X470,B550,X570 (Ryzen 9 5900X) and FL1 (Ryzen 9 7845HX).

Feature	Ryzen 9 5900X	Ryzen 9 7845HX
Socket	AM4	FL1
PCIe Generation	PCIe 4.0	PCIe 5.0+25%
Max RAM Speed	DDR4-3200	DDR5-5200+25%
Max RAM Capacity	128 GB+100%	64 GB
RAM Channels	2	2
ECC Support	Yes	Yes
PCIe Lanes	24	28+17%

🔧

Advanced Features

Both processors feature an unlocked multiplier for overclocking. Only the Ryzen 9 7845HX supports AVX-512 instructions — important for machine learning and scientific applications. Both support AMD-V virtualization. The Ryzen 9 7845HX includes integrated graphics (Radeon 610M), while the Ryzen 9 5900X requires a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Ryzen 9 5900X targets Workstation, Ryzen 9 7845HX targets High-end Gaming / Content Creation. Direct competitor: Ryzen 9 5900X rivals Core i9-12900K; Ryzen 9 7845HX rivals Core i9-13900HX.