CPU
GPU
Ryzen 9 7900X3D
EPYC 4465P
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Ryzen 9 7900X3D
Performance Per Dollar EPYC 4465P
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Ryzen 9 7900X3D | EPYC 4465P |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ✅ Superior gaming performance | ❌ Lower gaming performance |
| Workstation | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks | ✅ Better multi-core power |
| Price | ✅ More affordable ($389) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($399) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Raphael (2023−2025) / 5 nm, 6 nm) | ✨ Modern (Grado (2025) / 4 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Ryzen 9 7900X3D | EPYC 4465P |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+3%) | ❌ Lower cost efficiency |
| Upfront Cost | ✅ More affordable ($389) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($399) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Ryzen 9 7900X3D and EPYC 4465P
Ryzen 9 7900X3D
The Ryzen 9 7900X3D is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 4 January 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Raphael (2023−2025) architecture. It features 12 cores and 24 threads. Base frequency is 4.4 GHz, with boost up to 5.6 GHz. L3 cache: 128 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm, 6 nm process technology. Socket: AM5. Thermal design power (TDP): 120 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-5200. Passmark benchmark score: 50,213 points. Launch price was $599.
EPYC 4465P
The EPYC 4465P is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 13 May 2025 (less than a year ago). It is based on the Grado (2025) architecture. It features 12 cores and 24 threads. Base frequency is 3.4 GHz, with boost up to 5.4 GHz. L3 cache: 64 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 4 nm process technology. Socket: AM5. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 50,216 points. Launch price was $399.
Processing Power
Both the Ryzen 9 7900X3D and EPYC 4465P share an identical 12-core/24-thread configuration. Boost clocks reach 5.6 GHz on the Ryzen 9 7900X3D versus 5.4 GHz on the EPYC 4465P — a 3.6% clock advantage for the Ryzen 9 7900X3D (base: 4.4 GHz vs 3.4 GHz). The Ryzen 9 7900X3D uses the Raphael (2023−2025) architecture (5 nm, 6 nm), while the EPYC 4465P uses Grado (2025) (4 nm). In PassMark, the Ryzen 9 7900X3D scores 50,213 against the EPYC 4465P's 50,216 — a 0% lead for the EPYC 4465P. L3 cache: 128 MB (total) on the Ryzen 9 7900X3D vs 64 MB (total) on the EPYC 4465P.
| Feature | Ryzen 9 7900X3D | EPYC 4465P |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 12 / 24 | 12 / 24 |
| Boost Clock | 5.6 GHz+4% | 5.4 GHz |
| Base Clock | 4.4 GHz+29% | 3.4 GHz |
| L3 Cache | 128 MB (total)+100% | 64 MB (total) |
| L2 Cache | 1 MB (per core) | 1 MB (per core) |
| Process | 5 nm, 6 nm | 4 nm-20% |
| Architecture | Raphael (2023−2025) | Grado (2025) |
| PassMark | 50,213 | 50,216 |
Memory & Platform
Both processors use the AM5 socket with PCIe 5.0. Both support up to 5200 memory speed. Both support up to 128 of RAM. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. Both provide 28 PCIe lanes. Chipset compatibility: AM5 (Ryzen 9 7900X3D) and AM5 (EPYC 4465P).
| Feature | Ryzen 9 7900X3D | EPYC 4465P |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | AM5 | AM5 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 5.0+25% | PCIe 4.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | 5200 | 5200 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 128 | 128 |
| RAM Channels | 2 | 2 |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | 28 | 28 |
Advanced Features
Both processors feature an unlocked multiplier for overclocking. Both support AVX-512 instructions, benefiting scientific computing, AI inference, and encryption workloads. Both support VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V virtualization. Both include integrated graphics — AMD Radeon Graphics (Ryzen 9 7900X3D) and AMD Radeon Graphics (EPYC 4465P) — useful as a fallback for troubleshooting or display output without a dedicated GPU. Direct competitor: Ryzen 9 7900X3D rivals Core i7-14700K; EPYC 4465P rivals Core i7-14700K.
| Feature | Ryzen 9 7900X3D | EPYC 4465P |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | Yes | Yes |
| IGPU Model | AMD Radeon Graphics | AMD Radeon Graphics |
| Unlocked | Yes | Yes |
| AVX-512 | Yes | Yes |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V | VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V |
Value Analysis
The Ryzen 9 7900X3D launched at $599 MSRP, while the EPYC 4465P debuted at $399. At current prices ($389 vs $399), the Ryzen 9 7900X3D is $10 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the Ryzen 9 7900X3D delivers 129.1 pts/$ vs 125.9 pts/$ for the EPYC 4465P — making the Ryzen 9 7900X3D the 2.5% better value option.
| Feature | Ryzen 9 7900X3D | EPYC 4465P |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $599 | $399-33% |
| Avg Price (30d) | $389-3% | $399 |
| Performance per Dollar | 129.1+3% | 125.9 |
| Release Date | 2023 | 2025 |
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