Ryzen 9 PRO 7945
VS
Core i5-12400F

Ryzen 9 PRO 7945 vs Core i5-12400F

AMD

Ryzen 9 PRO 7945

12 Cores24 Thrd65 WWMax: 5.4 GHz2023
VS
Intel

Core i5-12400F

6 Cores12 Thrd65 WWMax: 4.4 GHz2022

Performance Spectrum - CPU

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Value Upgrade Path

This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.

MSRP is the manufacturer's suggested retail price.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.

Performance Per Dollar Ryzen 9 PRO 7945

#50
Xeon Gold 6238R
MSRP: $2612|Avg: N/A
128%
#54
EPYC 4465P
MSRP: $399|Avg: $399
110%
#55
Ryzen 5 PRO 7645
MSRP: $229|Avg: $192
105%
#56
Xeon E5-4667 v3
MSRP: $128|Avg: $128
105%
#59
Ryzen 9 PRO 7945
MSRP: $409|Avg: $450
100%
#60
Xeon Platinum 8571N
MSRP: $599|Avg: $418
100%
#61
Xeon Platinum 8270
MSRP: $7405|Avg: N/A
99%
#62
EPYC 4464P
MSRP: $429|Avg: $450
96%
#63
EPYC 4345P
MSRP: $329|Avg: $329
96%
#64
EPYC 4344P
MSRP: $329|Avg: $314
94%
#65
EPYC 4364P
MSRP: $399|Avg: $334
89%
#66
EPYC 4585PX
MSRP: $699|Avg: $826
88%
#67
EPYC 4545P
MSRP: $549|Avg: $595
86%
#71
Ryzen 7 PRO 7745
MSRP: $400|Avg: $343
76%
#73
EPYC 4484PX
MSRP: $599|Avg: $599
74%
Based on actual market prices and performance synthetic scores.

Performance Per Dollar Core i5-12400F

#15
Core i3-8300T
MSRP: $138|Avg: $25
121%
#16
Core Ultra 5 225F
MSRP: $231|Avg: $150
118%
#17
Core Ultra 7 265K
MSRP: $309|Avg: $285
116%
#18
Ryzen 9 3900
MSRP: $499|Avg: $150
115%
#19
Ryzen 5 3600X
MSRP: $249|Avg: $90
113%
#20
Core i7-14700KF
MSRP: $384|Avg: $260
113%
#21
Core i7-14700K
MSRP: $409|Avg: $270
109%
#22
Ryzen 5 4500
MSRP: $129|Avg: $85
106%
#23
Ryzen 5 5600
MSRP: $199|Avg: $115
106%
#24
Celeron G5925
MSRP: $62|Avg: $15
105%
#25
Ryzen 5 7500F
MSRP: $179|Avg: $145
104%
#26
Core Ultra 5 245
MSRP: $319|Avg: $220
103%
#27
Ryzen 7 2700
MSRP: $299|Avg: $86
102%
#28
Core Ultra 7 265KF
MSRP: $379|Avg: $323
102%
#29
Core Ultra 7 265F
MSRP: $369|Avg: $276
100%
#30
Core i5-12400F
MSRP: $174|Avg: $110
100%
#31
Ryzen 3 PRO 5355G
MSRP: $130|Avg: $80
99%
#32
Ryzen 7 2700X
MSRP: $329|Avg: $100
98%
#33
Core i3-10100F
MSRP: $88|Avg: $50
98%
#34
Ryzen 5 7400F
MSRP: $150|Avg: $147
98%
#35
Ryzen 5 9600X
MSRP: $279|Avg: $178
95%
#36
Ryzen 7 3800X
MSRP: $399|Avg: $140
93%
#37
Ryzen 3 5300G
MSRP: $130|Avg: $80
92%
#38
Ryzen 9 7900X
MSRP: $549|Avg: $316
91%
#39
Ryzen 5 5600X
MSRP: $299|Avg: $135
91%
#40
Core i5-14600KF
MSRP: $304|Avg: $239
91%
#41
Ryzen 7 5800
MSRP: $349|Avg: $160
91%
#42
Core i3-14100F
MSRP: $109|Avg: $96
90%
#43
Ryzen 7 3700X
MSRP: $329|Avg: $140
90%
#44
Ryzen 5 7600X
MSRP: $299|Avg: $178
90%
#45
Ryzen 3 3100
MSRP: $99|Avg: $75
90%
Based on actual market prices and performance synthetic scores.

Performance Comparison

About PassMark

🏆 Chipversus Verdict

🚀 Performance Leadership

Performance Leadership: The Ryzen 9 PRO 7945 delivers superior performance across the board. It outperforms the Core i5-12400F in both compute-intensive tasks (82.3% faster) and gaming workloads.
InsightRyzen 9 PRO 7945Core i5-12400F
Gaming
Superior gaming performance
Lower gaming performance
Workstation
Better multi-core power
Weaker in multi-core tasks
Price
⚠️ Higher cost ($450)
More affordable ($110)
Longevity
✨ Modern (Raphael (2023−2025) / 5 nm)
✨ Modern (Alder Lake-S (2022) / Intel 7 nm)

💎 Value Proposition

Value Proposition: The Core i5-12400F offers a compelling cost-to-performance ratio. Priced at $110 (vs $450), it costs 76% less. While offering significantly lower raw performance, it results in a 71% higher cost efficiency score compared to the Ryzen 9 PRO 7945.
InsightRyzen 9 PRO 7945Core i5-12400F
Cost Efficiency
Lower cost efficiency
Better overall value (+71%)
Upfront Cost
⚠️ Higher cost ($450)
More affordable ($110)

Performance Check

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Ryzen 9 PRO 7945 and Core i5-12400F

AMD

Ryzen 9 PRO 7945

The Ryzen 9 PRO 7945 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 13 June 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Raphael (2023−2025) architecture. It features 12 cores and 24 threads. Base frequency is 3.7 GHz, with boost up to 5.4 GHz. L3 cache: 64 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm process technology. Socket: AM5. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 46,828 points. Launch price was $499.

Intel

Core i5-12400F

The Core i5-12400F is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 4 January 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 2.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 18 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 19,532 points. Launch price was $180.

Processing Power

The Ryzen 9 PRO 7945 packs 12 cores / 24 threads, while the Core i5-12400F offers 6 cores / 12 threads — the Ryzen 9 PRO 7945 has 6 more cores. Boost clocks reach 5.4 GHz on the Ryzen 9 PRO 7945 versus 4.4 GHz on the Core i5-12400F — a 20.4% clock advantage for the Ryzen 9 PRO 7945 (base: 3.7 GHz vs 2.5 GHz). The Ryzen 9 PRO 7945 uses the Raphael (2023−2025) architecture (5 nm), while the Core i5-12400F uses Alder Lake-S (2022) (Intel 7 nm). In PassMark, the Ryzen 9 PRO 7945 scores 46,828 against the Core i5-12400F's 19,532 — a 82.3% lead for the Ryzen 9 PRO 7945. Cinebench R23 multi-core: 28,905 vs 12,380 (80.1% advantage for the Ryzen 9 PRO 7945). Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 2,206 vs 1,700, a 25.9% lead for the Ryzen 9 PRO 7945 that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 16,832 vs 657 (185% advantage for the Ryzen 9 PRO 7945). L3 cache: 64 MB (total) on the Ryzen 9 PRO 7945 vs 18 MB (total) on the Core i5-12400F.

FeatureRyzen 9 PRO 7945Core i5-12400F
Cores / Threads
12 / 24+100%
6 / 12
Boost Clock
5.4 GHz+23%
4.4 GHz
Base Clock
3.7 GHz+48%
2.5 GHz
L3 Cache
64 MB (total)+256%
18 MB (total)
L2 Cache
1 MB (per core)
1.25 MB (per core)+25%
Process
5 nm-29%
Intel 7 nm
Architecture
Raphael (2023−2025)
Alder Lake-S (2022)
PassMark
46,828+140%
19,532
Cinebench R23 Multi
28,905+133%
12,380
Geekbench 6 Single
2,206+30%
1,700
Geekbench 6 Multi
16,832+2462%
657
🧠

Memory & Platform

The Ryzen 9 PRO 7945 uses the AM5 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the Core i5-12400F uses LGA1700 (PCIe 3.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Both support up to DDR5-5200 memory speed. Both support up to 128 GB of RAM. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 28 (Ryzen 9 PRO 7945) vs 20 (Core i5-12400F) — the Ryzen 9 PRO 7945 offers 8 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: AMD X670E,AMD X670,AMD B650E,AMD B650,AMD A620 (Ryzen 9 PRO 7945) and H610,B660,H670,Z690,B760,H770,Z790 (Core i5-12400F).

FeatureRyzen 9 PRO 7945Core i5-12400F
Socket
AM5
LGA1700
PCIe Generation
PCIe 5.0+67%
PCIe 3.0
Max RAM Speed
DDR5-5200
DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200
Max RAM Capacity
128 GB
128 GB
RAM Channels
2
2
ECC Support
PCIe Lanes
28+40%
20
🔧

Advanced Features

Virtualization support: true (Ryzen 9 PRO 7945) vs VT-x, VT-d, EPT (Core i5-12400F). The Ryzen 9 PRO 7945 includes integrated graphics (Radeon Graphics), while the Core i5-12400F requires a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Core i5-12400F targets Gaming Performance/Value. Direct competitor: Ryzen 9 PRO 7945 rivals Core i9-13900; Core i5-12400F rivals Ryzen 5 5600.

FeatureRyzen 9 PRO 7945Core i5-12400F
Integrated GPU
Yes
No
IGPU Model
Radeon Graphics
Unlocked
Yes
AVX-512
Yes
Virtualization
true
VT-x, VT-d, EPT
Target Use
Gaming Performance/Value
💰

Value Analysis

The Ryzen 9 PRO 7945 launched at $409 MSRP, while the Core i5-12400F debuted at $174. At current prices ($450 vs $110), the Core i5-12400F is $340 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the Ryzen 9 PRO 7945 delivers 104.1 pts/$ vs 177.6 pts/$ for the Core i5-12400F — making the Core i5-12400F the 52.2% better value option.

FeatureRyzen 9 PRO 7945Core i5-12400F
MSRP
$409
$174-57%
Avg Price (30d)
$450
$110-76%
Performance per Dollar
104.1
177.6+71%
Release Date
2023
2022