
Core i3-4010Y vs Celeron 3865U

Core i3-4010Y

Celeron 3865U
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money. The Core i3-4010Y is positioned at rank 639 and the Celeron 3865U is on rank 645, so the Core i3-4010Y offers better cost-efficiency for playing games.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Core i3-4010Y
Performance Per Dollar Celeron 3865U
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Core i3-4010Y | Celeron 3865U |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ❌ Lower gaming performance | ✅ Superior gaming performance |
| Workstation | ✅ Better multi-core power | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks |
| Price | Equivalent pricing | Equivalent pricing |
| Longevity | 🛑 Legacy (Haswell (2013−2015) / 22 nm) | ✨ Modern (Kaby Lake-U (2017) / 14 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Core i3-4010Y | Celeron 3865U |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency |
| Upfront Cost | Equivalent pricing | Equivalent pricing |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Core i3-4010Y and Celeron 3865U

Core i3-4010Y
The Core i3-4010Y is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 4 June 2013 (12 years ago). It is based on the Haswell (2013−2015) architecture. It features 2 cores and 4 threads. Base frequency is 1.3 GHz, with boost up to 1.3 GHz. L3 cache: 3 MB (total). L2 cache: 256K (per core). Built on 22 nm process technology. Socket: FCBGA1168. Thermal design power (TDP): 11.5 Watt. Memory support: DDR3. Passmark benchmark score: 1,358 points. Launch price was $297.

Celeron 3865U
The Celeron 3865U is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 3 January 2017 (8 years ago). It is based on the Kaby Lake-U (2017) architecture. It features 2 cores and 2 threads. Base frequency is 1.8 GHz, with boost up to 1.8 GHz. L3 cache: 2 MB (total). L2 cache: 256K (per core). Built on 14 nm process technology. Socket: BGA1356. Thermal design power (TDP): 15 Watt. Memory support: DDR3, DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 1,343 points. Launch price was $107.
Processing Power
The Core i3-4010Y packs 2 cores / 4 threads, matching the Celeron 3865U's 2 cores. Boost clocks reach 1.3 GHz on the Core i3-4010Y versus 1.8 GHz on the Celeron 3865U — a 32.3% clock advantage for the Celeron 3865U (base: 1.3 GHz vs 1.8 GHz). The Core i3-4010Y uses the Haswell (2013−2015) architecture (22 nm), while the Celeron 3865U uses Kaby Lake-U (2017) (14 nm). In PassMark, the Core i3-4010Y scores 1,358 against the Celeron 3865U's 1,343 — a 1.1% lead for the Core i3-4010Y. L3 cache: 3 MB (total) on the Core i3-4010Y vs 2 MB (total) on the Celeron 3865U.
| Feature | Core i3-4010Y | Celeron 3865U |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 2 / 4 | 2 / 2 |
| Boost Clock | 1.3 GHz | 1.8 GHz+38% |
| Base Clock | 1.3 GHz | 1.8 GHz+38% |
| L3 Cache | 3 MB (total)+50% | 2 MB (total) |
| L2 Cache | 256K (per core) | 256K (per core) |
| Process | 22 nm | 14 nm-36% |
| Architecture | Haswell (2013−2015) | Kaby Lake-U (2017) |
| PassMark | 1,358+1% | 1,343 |
| Geekbench 6 Single | — | 389 |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | — | 674 |
Memory & Platform
The Core i3-4010Y uses the FCBGA1168 socket (PCIe 3.0), while the Celeron 3865U uses BGA1356 (PCIe 3.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR3L-1600 on the Core i3-4010Y versus DDR4-2133 / LPDDR3-1866 on the Celeron 3865U — the Celeron 3865U supports 28.6% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The Celeron 3865U supports up to 32 GB of RAM compared to 16 GB — 66.7% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 12 (Core i3-4010Y) vs 10 (Celeron 3865U) — the Core i3-4010Y offers 2 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives.
| Feature | Core i3-4010Y | Celeron 3865U |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | FCBGA1168 | BGA1356 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 3.0 | PCIe 3.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR3L-1600 | DDR4-2133 / LPDDR3-1866+33% |
| Max RAM Capacity | 16 GB | 32 GB+100% |
| RAM Channels | 2 | 2 |
| ECC Support | ❌ | ❌ |
| PCIe Lanes | 12+20% | 10 |
Advanced Features
Neither processor supports overclocking. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d (Core i3-4010Y) vs VT-x / VT-d / EPT (Celeron 3865U). Both include integrated graphics — HD Graphics 4200 (Core i3-4010Y) and Intel HD Graphics 610 (Celeron 3865U) — useful as a fallback for troubleshooting or display output without a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Core i3-4010Y targets Mobile, Celeron 3865U targets Entry-level. Direct competitor: Celeron 3865U rivals Pentium Gold 4415U.
| Feature | Core i3-4010Y | Celeron 3865U |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | Yes | Yes |
| IGPU Model | HD Graphics 4200 | Intel HD Graphics 610 |
| Unlocked | No | No |
| AVX-512 | No | No |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d | VT-x / VT-d / EPT |
| Target Use | Mobile | Entry-level |
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