Core i5-12400F vs EPYC 9374F

CPU

GPU

Core i5-12400F

6 Cores12 Thrd65 WWMax: 4.4 GHz2022

Popular choices:

•••••••••

EPYC 9374F

32 Cores64 Thrd320 WWMax: 4.3 GHz2022

Popular choices:

i5-12400F•••••••••

Performance Spectrum - CPU

Core i5-12400F

6 / 12

19,532

0.0%

82,009

+319.9%

Ryzen 9 5950X

Ryzen Threadripper 3960X

Ryzen Threadripper 3970X

Ryzen 9 9950X3D

Ryzen Threadripper 9960X

Ryzen Threadripper PRO 9975WX

Ryzen Threadripper PRO 7985WX

Ryzen Threadripper 7980X

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.

Core i5-12400F

2022

Why buy it

✅Costs $4,676 less on MSRP ($174 MSRP vs $4,850 MSRP).
✅Delivers 563.9% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 112.3 vs 16.9 PassMark/$ ($174 MSRP vs $4,850 MSRP).
✅Draws 65W instead of 320W, a 255W reduction.
✅Includes a boxed cooler (Yes), unlike EPYC 9374F.

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than EPYC 9374F across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
❌Lower PassMark (19,532 vs 82,009).
❌Less compelling for workstation-style loads than EPYC 9374F, which brings 32 cores / 64 threads and 128 PCIe lanes.

EPYC 9374F

2022

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +31.2% higher average FPS across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
✅Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 32 cores / 64 threads, plus 128 PCIe lanes vs 20.
✅540% more PCIe lanes (128 vs 20) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 16.9 vs 112.3 PassMark/$ ($4,850 MSRP vs $174 MSRP).
❌392.3% higher power demand at 320W vs 65W.
❌No boxed cooler included, unlike Core i5-12400F.

Core i5-12400F

2022

EPYC 9374F

2022

Why buy it

✅Costs $4,676 less on MSRP ($174 MSRP vs $4,850 MSRP).
✅Delivers 563.9% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 112.3 vs 16.9 PassMark/$ ($174 MSRP vs $4,850 MSRP).
✅Draws 65W instead of 320W, a 255W reduction.
✅Includes a boxed cooler (Yes), unlike EPYC 9374F.

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +31.2% higher average FPS across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
✅Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 32 cores / 64 threads, plus 128 PCIe lanes vs 20.
✅540% more PCIe lanes (128 vs 20) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than EPYC 9374F across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
❌Lower PassMark (19,532 vs 82,009).
❌Less compelling for workstation-style loads than EPYC 9374F, which brings 32 cores / 64 threads and 128 PCIe lanes.

Trade-offs

❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 16.9 vs 112.3 PassMark/$ ($4,850 MSRP vs $174 MSRP).
❌392.3% higher power demand at 320W vs 65W.
❌No boxed cooler included, unlike Core i5-12400F.

Quick Answers

So, is EPYC 9374F better than Core i5-12400F?

Not in a simple one-size-fits-all way. EPYC 9374F makes more sense for workstation-style multi-core throughput, while Core i5-12400F is the better mainstream desktop choice for gaming, platform cost, and day-to-day practicality.

Which one is better for gaming?

If gaming is the priority, EPYC 9374F is the better pick here. According to our tests, it delivers 31.2% more average FPS across 4 shared CPU game tests. It also has a big cache advantage at 256 MB vs 18 MB.

Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?

For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, EPYC 9374F is the better fit. You are getting 319.9% better PassMark, backed by 32 cores and 64 threads. It also carries the larger cache pool with 1322.2% larger total L3 cache (256 MB vs 18 MB).

Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?

EPYC 9374F is still the faster CPU overall, but Core i5-12400F makes more sense if price matters more than absolute performance. EPYC 9374F is 2687.4% more expensive on MSRP at $4,850 MSRP versus $174 MSRP, and it gives you a 31.2% average FPS lead across 4 shared CPU game tests in our data. Core i5-12400F is also 563.9% better value on MSRP (112.3 vs 16.9 PassMark/$), which is why it is easier to justify for price-conscious builds on paper.

Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?

EPYC 9374F is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting 3D V-Cache and a much larger 256 MB L3 cache instead of 18 MB, more multi-core headroom with 32 cores / 64 threads instead of 6/12, and AVX-512 support for heavier modern compute workloads. That extra cache should hold up really well in CPU-limited games and high-refresh builds.

Games Benchmarks

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Core i5-12400F Benchmark Check

EPYC 9374F Benchmark Check

Path of Exile 2

Preset	Core i5-12400F	EPYC 9374F
1080p
low	183 FPS	218 FPS
medium	168 FPS	180 FPS
high	139 FPS	154 FPS
ultra	119 FPS	111 FPS
1440p
low	153 FPS	191 FPS
medium	132 FPS	152 FPS
high	106 FPS	125 FPS
ultra	89 FPS	92 FPS
4K
low	87 FPS	88 FPS
medium	81 FPS	75 FPS
high	64 FPS	59 FPS
ultra	49 FPS	48 FPS

Open Core i5-12400F Open EPYC 9374F

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

Counter-Strike 2

Preset	Core i5-12400F	EPYC 9374F
1080p
low	471 FPS	637 FPS
medium	397 FPS	556 FPS
high	341 FPS	449 FPS
ultra	301 FPS	392 FPS
1440p
low	407 FPS	538 FPS
medium	351 FPS	478 FPS
high	309 FPS	397 FPS
ultra	265 FPS	327 FPS
4K
low	282 FPS	334 FPS
medium	248 FPS	300 FPS
high	229 FPS	269 FPS
ultra	196 FPS	240 FPS

Open Core i5-12400F Open EPYC 9374F

Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

League of Legends

Preset	Core i5-12400F	EPYC 9374F
1080p
low	488 FPS	817 FPS
medium	488 FPS	690 FPS
high	488 FPS	624 FPS
ultra	488 FPS	545 FPS
1440p
low	488 FPS	616 FPS
medium	488 FPS	518 FPS
high	485 FPS	461 FPS
ultra	434 FPS	395 FPS
4K
low	442 FPS	441 FPS
medium	389 FPS	352 FPS
high	337 FPS	310 FPS
ultra	274 FPS	247 FPS

Open Core i5-12400F Open EPYC 9374F

League of Legends

League of Legends

Valorant

Preset	Core i5-12400F	EPYC 9374F
1080p
low	488 FPS	1138 FPS
medium	488 FPS	1015 FPS
high	488 FPS	875 FPS
ultra	488 FPS	784 FPS
1440p
low	488 FPS	880 FPS
medium	488 FPS	774 FPS
high	488 FPS	654 FPS
ultra	473 FPS	570 FPS
4K
low	488 FPS	623 FPS
medium	450 FPS	564 FPS
high	391 FPS	488 FPS
ultra	330 FPS	425 FPS

Open Core i5-12400F Open EPYC 9374F

Valorant

Valorant

Check FPS for your specific build

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Core i5-12400F and EPYC 9374F

Core i5-12400F

The Core i5-12400F is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 4 January 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 2.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 18 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 19,532 points. Launch price was $180.

EPYC 9374F

The EPYC 9374F is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 10 November 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Genoa (2022−2023) architecture. It features 32 cores and 64 threads. Base frequency is 3.85 GHz, with boost up to 4.3 GHz. L3 cache: 256 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm, 6 nm process technology. Socket: SP5. Thermal design power (TDP): 320 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800. Passmark benchmark score: 82,009 points. Launch price was $4,850.

⚡

Processing Power

The Core i5-12400F packs 6 cores / 12 threads, while the EPYC 9374F offers 32 cores / 64 threads — the EPYC 9374F has 26 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.4 GHz on the Core i5-12400F versus 4.3 GHz on the EPYC 9374F — a 2.3% clock advantage for the Core i5-12400F (base: 2.5 GHz vs 3.85 GHz). The Core i5-12400F uses the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture (Intel 7 nm), while the EPYC 9374F uses Genoa (2022−2023) (5 nm, 6 nm). In PassMark, the Core i5-12400F scores 19,532 against the EPYC 9374F's 82,009 — a 123.1% lead for the EPYC 9374F. L3 cache: 18 MB (total) on the Core i5-12400F vs 256 MB (total) on the EPYC 9374F.

Feature	Core i5-12400F	EPYC 9374F
Cores / Threads	6 / 12	32 / 64+433%
Boost Clock	4.4 GHz+2%	4.3 GHz
Base Clock	2.5 GHz	3.85 GHz+54%
L3 Cache	18 MB (total)	256 MB (total)+1322%
L2 Cache	1.25 MB (per core)+25%	1 MB (per core)
Process	Intel 7 nm	5 nm, 6 nm-29%
Architecture	Alder Lake-S (2022)	Genoa (2022−2023)
PassMark	19,532	82,009+320%
Cinebench R23 Multi	12,380	—
Geekbench 6 Single	1,700	—
Geekbench 6 Multi	657	—

🧠

Memory & Platform

The Core i5-12400F uses the LGA1700 socket (PCIe 3.0), while the EPYC 9374F uses SP5 (PCIe 5.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200 on the Core i5-12400F versus 4800 on the EPYC 9374F — the EPYC 9374F supports 199.6% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The EPYC 9374F supports up to 6144 of RAM compared to 128 GB — 191.8% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 2 (Core i5-12400F) vs 12 (EPYC 9374F). PCIe lanes: 20 (Core i5-12400F) vs 128 (EPYC 9374F) — the EPYC 9374F offers 108 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: H610,B660,H670,Z690,B760,H770,Z790 (Core i5-12400F) and SP5 (EPYC 9374F).

Feature	Core i5-12400F	EPYC 9374F
Socket	LGA1700	SP5
PCIe Generation	PCIe 3.0	PCIe 5.0+67%
Max RAM Speed	DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200	4800+95900%
Max RAM Capacity	128 GB+2184433%	6144
RAM Channels	2	12+500%
ECC Support	No	Yes
PCIe Lanes	20	128+540%

🔧

Advanced Features

Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d, EPT (Core i5-12400F) vs VT-x, VT-d, SEV-SNP (EPYC 9374F). Primary use case: Core i5-12400F targets Gaming Performance/Value. Direct competitor: Core i5-12400F rivals Ryzen 5 5600; EPYC 9374F rivals Xeon Platinum 8480+.

Feature	Core i5-12400F	EPYC 9374F
Integrated GPU	No	No
IGPU Model	—	None
Unlocked	—	No
AVX-512	—	Yes
Virtualization	VT-x, VT-d, EPT	VT-x, VT-d, SEV-SNP
Target Use	Gaming Performance/Value	—

💰

Value Analysis

The Core i5-12400F launched at $174 MSRP, while the EPYC 9374F debuted at $4850. On MSRP ($174 vs $4850), the Core i5-12400F is $4676 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Core i5-12400F delivers 112.3 pts/$ vs 16.9 pts/$ for the EPYC 9374F — making the Core i5-12400F the 147.6% better value option.