Core i5-12400F vs EPYC 9474F

CPU

GPU

Core i5-12400F

6 Cores12 Thrd65 WWMax: 4.4 GHz2022

Popular choices:

•••••••••

EPYC 9474F

48 Cores96 Thrd360 WWMax: 4.1 GHz2022

Popular choices:

i5-12400F•••••••••

Performance Spectrum - CPU

Core i5-12400F

6 / 12

19,532

0.0%

102,255

+423.5%

Ryzen Threadripper PRO 9945WX

Ryzen Threadripper PRO 9955WX

Ryzen Threadripper PRO 5975WX

Ryzen Threadripper 7960X

Ryzen Threadripper PRO 7985WX

Ryzen Threadripper 7980X

Ryzen Threadripper 9980X

Ryzen Threadripper PRO 7995WX

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.

Core i5-12400F

2022

Why buy it

✅Costs $6,606 less on MSRP ($174 MSRP vs $6,780 MSRP).
✅Delivers 644.3% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 112.3 vs 15.1 PassMark/$ ($174 MSRP vs $6,780 MSRP).
✅Draws 65W instead of 360W, a 295W reduction.
✅Includes a boxed cooler (Yes), unlike EPYC 9474F.

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than EPYC 9474F across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
❌Lower PassMark (19,532 vs 102,255).
❌Less compelling for workstation-style loads than EPYC 9474F, which brings 48 cores / 96 threads and 128 PCIe lanes.

EPYC 9474F

2022

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +31.2% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
✅Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 48 cores / 96 threads, plus 128 PCIe lanes vs 20.
✅540% more PCIe lanes (128 vs 20) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 15.1 vs 112.3 PassMark/$ ($6,780 MSRP vs $174 MSRP).
❌453.8% higher power demand at 360W vs 65W.
❌No boxed cooler included, unlike Core i5-12400F.

Core i5-12400F

2022

EPYC 9474F

2022

Why buy it

✅Costs $6,606 less on MSRP ($174 MSRP vs $6,780 MSRP).
✅Delivers 644.3% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 112.3 vs 15.1 PassMark/$ ($174 MSRP vs $6,780 MSRP).
✅Draws 65W instead of 360W, a 295W reduction.
✅Includes a boxed cooler (Yes), unlike EPYC 9474F.

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +31.2% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
✅Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 48 cores / 96 threads, plus 128 PCIe lanes vs 20.
✅540% more PCIe lanes (128 vs 20) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than EPYC 9474F across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
❌Lower PassMark (19,532 vs 102,255).
❌Less compelling for workstation-style loads than EPYC 9474F, which brings 48 cores / 96 threads and 128 PCIe lanes.

Trade-offs

❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 15.1 vs 112.3 PassMark/$ ($6,780 MSRP vs $174 MSRP).
❌453.8% higher power demand at 360W vs 65W.
❌No boxed cooler included, unlike Core i5-12400F.

Quick Answers

So, is EPYC 9474F better than Core i5-12400F?

Not in a simple one-size-fits-all way. EPYC 9474F makes more sense for workstation-style multi-core throughput, while Core i5-12400F is the better mainstream desktop choice for gaming, platform cost, and day-to-day practicality.

Which one is better for gaming?

If gaming is the priority, EPYC 9474F is the better pick here. According to our tests, it delivers 31.2% more average FPS across 50 shared CPU game tests. It also has a big cache advantage at 256 MB vs 18 MB.

Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?

For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, EPYC 9474F is the better fit. You are getting 423.5% better PassMark, backed by 48 cores and 96 threads. It also carries the larger cache pool with 1322.2% larger total L3 cache (256 MB vs 18 MB).

Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?

EPYC 9474F is still the faster CPU overall, but Core i5-12400F makes more sense if price matters more than absolute performance. EPYC 9474F is 3796.6% more expensive on MSRP at $6,780 MSRP versus $174 MSRP, and it gives you a 31.2% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data. Core i5-12400F is also 644.3% better value on MSRP (112.3 vs 15.1 PassMark/$), which is why it is easier to justify for price-conscious builds on paper.

Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?

EPYC 9474F is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting 3D V-Cache and a much larger 256 MB L3 cache instead of 18 MB and more multi-core headroom with 48 cores / 96 threads instead of 6/12. That extra cache should hold up really well in CPU-limited games and high-refresh builds.

Games Benchmarks

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Core i5-12400F Benchmark Check

EPYC 9474F Benchmark Check

Path of Exile 2

Preset	Core i5-12400F	EPYC 9474F
1080p
low	183 FPS	218 FPS
medium	168 FPS	179 FPS
high	139 FPS	154 FPS
ultra	119 FPS	108 FPS
1440p
low	153 FPS	189 FPS
medium	132 FPS	151 FPS
high	106 FPS	121 FPS
ultra	89 FPS	86 FPS
4K
low	87 FPS	77 FPS
medium	81 FPS	64 FPS
high	64 FPS	50 FPS
ultra	49 FPS	41 FPS

Open Core i5-12400F Open EPYC 9474F

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

Counter-Strike 2

Preset	Core i5-12400F	EPYC 9474F
1080p
low	471 FPS	615 FPS
medium	397 FPS	537 FPS
high	341 FPS	433 FPS
ultra	301 FPS	378 FPS
1440p
low	407 FPS	516 FPS
medium	351 FPS	459 FPS
high	309 FPS	381 FPS
ultra	265 FPS	316 FPS
4K
low	282 FPS	320 FPS
medium	248 FPS	288 FPS
high	229 FPS	258 FPS
ultra	196 FPS	232 FPS

Open Core i5-12400F Open EPYC 9474F

Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

League of Legends

Preset	Core i5-12400F	EPYC 9474F
1080p
low	488 FPS	787 FPS
medium	488 FPS	671 FPS
high	488 FPS	608 FPS
ultra	488 FPS	534 FPS
1440p
low	488 FPS	586 FPS
medium	488 FPS	497 FPS
high	485 FPS	443 FPS
ultra	434 FPS	384 FPS
4K
low	442 FPS	423 FPS
medium	389 FPS	339 FPS
high	337 FPS	299 FPS
ultra	274 FPS	240 FPS

Open Core i5-12400F Open EPYC 9474F

League of Legends

League of Legends

Valorant

Preset	Core i5-12400F	EPYC 9474F
1080p
low	488 FPS	1075 FPS
medium	488 FPS	974 FPS
high	488 FPS	829 FPS
ultra	488 FPS	732 FPS
1440p
low	488 FPS	819 FPS
medium	488 FPS	717 FPS
high	488 FPS	607 FPS
ultra	473 FPS	521 FPS
4K
low	488 FPS	592 FPS
medium	450 FPS	531 FPS
high	391 FPS	461 FPS
ultra	330 FPS	393 FPS

Open Core i5-12400F Open EPYC 9474F

Valorant

Valorant

Check FPS for your specific build

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Core i5-12400F and EPYC 9474F

Core i5-12400F

The Core i5-12400F is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 4 January 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 2.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 18 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 19,532 points. Launch price was $180.

EPYC 9474F

The EPYC 9474F is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 10 November 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Genoa (2022−2023) architecture. It features 48 cores and 96 threads. Base frequency is 3.6 GHz, with boost up to 4.1 GHz. L3 cache: 256 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm, 6 nm process technology. Socket: SP5. Thermal design power (TDP): 360 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800. Passmark benchmark score: 102,255 points. Launch price was $6,780.

⚡

Processing Power

The Core i5-12400F packs 6 cores / 12 threads, while the EPYC 9474F offers 48 cores / 96 threads — the EPYC 9474F has 42 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.4 GHz on the Core i5-12400F versus 4.1 GHz on the EPYC 9474F — a 7.1% clock advantage for the Core i5-12400F (base: 2.5 GHz vs 3.6 GHz). The Core i5-12400F uses the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture (Intel 7 nm), while the EPYC 9474F uses Genoa (2022−2023) (5 nm, 6 nm). In PassMark, the Core i5-12400F scores 19,532 against the EPYC 9474F's 102,255 — a 135.8% lead for the EPYC 9474F. L3 cache: 18 MB (total) on the Core i5-12400F vs 256 MB (total) on the EPYC 9474F.

Feature	Core i5-12400F	EPYC 9474F
Cores / Threads	6 / 12	48 / 96+700%
Boost Clock	4.4 GHz+7%	4.1 GHz
Base Clock	2.5 GHz	3.6 GHz+44%
L3 Cache	18 MB (total)	256 MB (total)+1322%
L2 Cache	1.25 MB (per core)+25%	1 MB (per core)
Process	Intel 7 nm	5 nm, 6 nm-29%
Architecture	Alder Lake-S (2022)	Genoa (2022−2023)
PassMark	19,532	102,255+424%
Cinebench R23 Multi	12,380	—
Geekbench 6 Single	1,700	—
Geekbench 6 Multi	657	—

🧠

Memory & Platform

The Core i5-12400F uses the LGA1700 socket (PCIe 3.0), while the EPYC 9474F uses SP5 (PCIe 5.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Both support up to DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200 memory speed. The Core i5-12400F supports up to 128 GB of RAM compared to 6 TB — 182.1% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 2 (Core i5-12400F) vs 12 (EPYC 9474F). PCIe lanes: 20 (Core i5-12400F) vs 128 (EPYC 9474F) — the EPYC 9474F offers 108 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: H610,B660,H670,Z690,B760,H770,Z790 (Core i5-12400F) and SP5 (EPYC 9474F).

Feature	Core i5-12400F	EPYC 9474F
Socket	LGA1700	SP5
PCIe Generation	PCIe 3.0	PCIe 5.0+67%
Max RAM Speed	DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200	DDR5-4800
Max RAM Capacity	128 GB	6 TB+4700%
RAM Channels	2	12+500%
ECC Support	No	Yes
PCIe Lanes	20	128+540%

🔧

Advanced Features

Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d, EPT (Core i5-12400F) vs AMD-V, SEV-SNP (EPYC 9474F). Primary use case: Core i5-12400F targets Gaming Performance/Value, EPYC 9474F targets Data Center / Performance Optimized. Direct competitor: Core i5-12400F rivals Ryzen 5 5600; EPYC 9474F rivals Xeon 8461V.

Feature	Core i5-12400F	EPYC 9474F
Integrated GPU	No	No
Virtualization	VT-x, VT-d, EPT	AMD-V, SEV-SNP
Target Use	Gaming Performance/Value	Data Center / Performance Optimized

💰

Value Analysis

The Core i5-12400F launched at $174 MSRP, while the EPYC 9474F debuted at $6780. On MSRP ($174 vs $6780), the Core i5-12400F is $6606 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Core i5-12400F delivers 112.3 pts/$ vs 15.1 pts/$ for the EPYC 9474F — making the Core i5-12400F the 152.6% better value option.