Core i5-12400F vs Ryzen 3 7320C

Intel

Core i5-12400F

6 Cores12 Thrd65 WWMax: 4.4 GHz2022

Popular choices:

VS
AMD

Ryzen 3 7320C

4 Cores8 Thrd15 WWMax: 4.1 GHz2023

Popular choices:

i5-12400F

Performance Spectrum - CPU

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.

Core i5-12400F

2022

Why buy it

  • Better for gaming: +109.6% higher average FPS across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • +350% larger total L3 cache (18 MB vs 4 MB).
  • Costs $125 less on MSRP ($174 MSRP vs $299 MSRP).
  • Delivers 309.7% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 112.3 vs 27.4 PassMark/$ ($174 MSRP vs $299 MSRP).
  • 400% more PCIe lanes (20 vs 4) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

  • 333.3% higher power demand at 65W vs 15W.
  • No integrated graphics, while Ryzen 3 7320C can still boot and troubleshoot without a discrete GPU.

Ryzen 3 7320C

2023

Why buy it

  • Draws 15W instead of 65W, a 50W reduction.
  • Integrated graphics onboard with Radeon 610M, while Core i5-12400F needs a discrete GPU.

Trade-offs

  • Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Core i5-12400F across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • Lower PassMark (8,193 vs 19,532).
  • Smaller total L3 cache (4 MB vs 18 MB).
  • Lower PassMark per dollar, at 27.4 vs 112.3 PassMark/$ ($299 MSRP vs $174 MSRP).
  • No boxed cooler included, unlike Core i5-12400F.

Quick Answers

So, is Core i5-12400F better than Ryzen 3 7320C?
Yes. Core i5-12400F is the better overall CPU here. You are getting a 109.6% average FPS lead across 4 shared CPU game tests in our data and 138.4% better PassMark, which makes it the stronger all-around choice.
Which one is better for gaming?
If gaming is the priority, Core i5-12400F is the better pick here. According to our tests, it delivers 109.6% more average FPS across 4 shared CPU game tests.
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Core i5-12400F is the better fit. You are getting 138.4% better PassMark, backed by 6 cores and 12 threads. It also carries the larger cache pool with 350% larger total L3 cache (18 MB vs 4 MB).
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
Core i5-12400F is the smarter buy today. Core i5-12400F is $125 cheaper on MSRP at $174 MSRP versus $299 MSRP, and it gives you a 109.6% average FPS lead across 4 shared CPU game tests in our data. It is also 309.7% better value on MSRP (112.3 vs 27.4 PassMark/$), so the better CPU is not just faster, it is also the cleaner value play on paper.
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
Ryzen 3 7320C is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2023 vs 2022). That makes it the safer long-term pick.

Games Benchmarks

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

PresetCore i5-12400FRyzen 3 7320C
1080p
low183 FPS168 FPS
medium168 FPS134 FPS
high139 FPS108 FPS
ultra119 FPS84 FPS
1440p
low153 FPS141 FPS
medium132 FPS111 FPS
high106 FPS88 FPS
ultra89 FPS68 FPS
4K
low87 FPS65 FPS
medium81 FPS55 FPS
high64 FPS43 FPS
ultra49 FPS34 FPS
Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

PresetCore i5-12400FRyzen 3 7320C
1080p
low471 FPS205 FPS
medium397 FPS205 FPS
high341 FPS200 FPS
ultra301 FPS172 FPS
1440p
low407 FPS205 FPS
medium351 FPS195 FPS
high309 FPS177 FPS
ultra265 FPS151 FPS
4K
low282 FPS171 FPS
medium248 FPS151 FPS
high229 FPS124 FPS
ultra196 FPS105 FPS
League of Legends

League of Legends

PresetCore i5-12400FRyzen 3 7320C
1080p
low488 FPS205 FPS
medium488 FPS205 FPS
high488 FPS205 FPS
ultra488 FPS205 FPS
1440p
low488 FPS205 FPS
medium488 FPS205 FPS
high485 FPS205 FPS
ultra434 FPS205 FPS
4K
low442 FPS205 FPS
medium389 FPS205 FPS
high337 FPS205 FPS
ultra274 FPS205 FPS
Valorant

Valorant

PresetCore i5-12400FRyzen 3 7320C
1080p
low488 FPS205 FPS
medium488 FPS205 FPS
high488 FPS205 FPS
ultra488 FPS205 FPS
1440p
low488 FPS205 FPS
medium488 FPS205 FPS
high488 FPS205 FPS
ultra473 FPS205 FPS
4K
low488 FPS205 FPS
medium450 FPS205 FPS
high391 FPS205 FPS
ultra330 FPS205 FPS

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Core i5-12400F and Ryzen 3 7320C

Intel

Core i5-12400F

The Core i5-12400F is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 4 January 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 2.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 18 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 19,532 points. Launch price was $180.

AMD

Ryzen 3 7320C

The Ryzen 3 7320C is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 23 May 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Mendocino (Zen 2) (2022−2023) architecture. It features 4 cores and 8 threads. Base frequency is 2.4 GHz, with boost up to 4.1 GHz. L3 cache: 4 MB (total). L2 cache: 512 kB (per core). Built on 6 nm process technology. Socket: FT6. Thermal design power (TDP): 15 Watt. Memory support: LPDDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 8,193 points. Launch price was $149.

Processing Power

The Core i5-12400F packs 6 cores / 12 threads, while the Ryzen 3 7320C offers 4 cores / 8 threads — the Core i5-12400F has 2 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.4 GHz on the Core i5-12400F versus 4.1 GHz on the Ryzen 3 7320C — a 7.1% clock advantage for the Core i5-12400F (base: 2.5 GHz vs 2.4 GHz). The Core i5-12400F uses the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture (Intel 7 nm), while the Ryzen 3 7320C uses Mendocino (Zen 2) (2022−2023) (6 nm). In PassMark, the Core i5-12400F scores 19,532 against the Ryzen 3 7320C's 8,193 — a 81.8% lead for the Core i5-12400F. Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 1,700 vs 1,163, a 37.5% lead for the Core i5-12400F that directly translates to higher frame rates. L3 cache: 18 MB (total) on the Core i5-12400F vs 4 MB (total) on the Ryzen 3 7320C.

FeatureCore i5-12400FRyzen 3 7320C
Cores / Threads
6 / 12+50%
4 / 8
Boost Clock
4.4 GHz+7%
4.1 GHz
Base Clock
2.5 GHz+4%
2.4 GHz
L3 Cache
18 MB (total)+350%
4 MB (total)
L2 Cache
1.25 MB (per core)+150%
512 kB (per core)
Process
Intel 7 nm
6 nm-14%
Architecture
Alder Lake-S (2022)
Mendocino (Zen 2) (2022−2023)
PassMark
19,532+138%
8,193
Cinebench R23 Multi
12,380
Geekbench 6 Single
1,700+46%
1,163
Geekbench 6 Multi
657
🧠

Memory & Platform

The Core i5-12400F uses the LGA1700 socket (PCIe 3.0), while the Ryzen 3 7320C uses FT6 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Both support up to DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200 memory speed. The Core i5-12400F supports up to 128 GB of RAM compared to 16 GB 155.6% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 20 (Core i5-12400F) vs 4 (Ryzen 3 7320C) — the Core i5-12400F offers 16 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: H610,B660,H670,Z690,B760,H770,Z790 (Core i5-12400F) and SoC (Ryzen 3 7320C).

FeatureCore i5-12400FRyzen 3 7320C
Socket
LGA1700
FT6
PCIe Generation
PCIe 3.0
PCIe 4.0+33%
Max RAM Speed
DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200
LPDDR5-5500
Max RAM Capacity
128 GB+700%
16 GB
RAM Channels
2
2
ECC Support
No
No
PCIe Lanes
20+400%
4
🔧

Advanced Features

Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d, EPT (Core i5-12400F) vs Yes (Ryzen 3 7320C). The Ryzen 3 7320C includes integrated graphics (Radeon 610M), while the Core i5-12400F requires a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Core i5-12400F targets Gaming Performance/Value. Direct competitor: Core i5-12400F rivals Ryzen 5 5600.

FeatureCore i5-12400FRyzen 3 7320C
Integrated GPU
No
Yes
IGPU Model
Radeon 610M
AVX-512
No
Virtualization
VT-x, VT-d, EPT
Yes
Target Use
Gaming Performance/Value
💰

Value Analysis

The Core i5-12400F launched at $174 MSRP, while the Ryzen 3 7320C debuted at $299. On MSRP ($174 vs $299), the Core i5-12400F is $125 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Core i5-12400F delivers 112.3 pts/$ vs 27.4 pts/$ for the Ryzen 3 7320C — making the Core i5-12400F the 121.5% better value option.

FeatureCore i5-12400FRyzen 3 7320C
MSRP
$174-42%
$299
Performance per Dollar
112.3+310%
27.4
Release Date
2022
2023