
Core i5-12400F
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Ryzen 3 7320C
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Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook
This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.
Core i5-12400F
2022Why buy it
- ✅Better for gaming: +109.6% higher average FPS across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ✅+350% larger total L3 cache (18 MB vs 4 MB).
- ✅Costs $125 less on MSRP ($174 MSRP vs $299 MSRP).
- ✅Delivers 309.7% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 112.3 vs 27.4 PassMark/$ ($174 MSRP vs $299 MSRP).
- ✅400% more PCIe lanes (20 vs 4) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.
Trade-offs
- ❌333.3% higher power demand at 65W vs 15W.
- ❌No integrated graphics, while Ryzen 3 7320C can still boot and troubleshoot without a discrete GPU.
Ryzen 3 7320C
2023Why buy it
- ✅Draws 15W instead of 65W, a 50W reduction.
- ✅Integrated graphics onboard with Radeon 610M, while Core i5-12400F needs a discrete GPU.
Trade-offs
- ❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Core i5-12400F across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ❌Lower PassMark (8,193 vs 19,532).
- ❌Smaller total L3 cache (4 MB vs 18 MB).
- ❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 27.4 vs 112.3 PassMark/$ ($299 MSRP vs $174 MSRP).
- ❌No boxed cooler included, unlike Core i5-12400F.
Core i5-12400F
2022Ryzen 3 7320C
2023Why buy it
- ✅Better for gaming: +109.6% higher average FPS across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ✅+350% larger total L3 cache (18 MB vs 4 MB).
- ✅Costs $125 less on MSRP ($174 MSRP vs $299 MSRP).
- ✅Delivers 309.7% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 112.3 vs 27.4 PassMark/$ ($174 MSRP vs $299 MSRP).
- ✅400% more PCIe lanes (20 vs 4) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.
Why buy it
- ✅Draws 15W instead of 65W, a 50W reduction.
- ✅Integrated graphics onboard with Radeon 610M, while Core i5-12400F needs a discrete GPU.
Trade-offs
- ❌333.3% higher power demand at 65W vs 15W.
- ❌No integrated graphics, while Ryzen 3 7320C can still boot and troubleshoot without a discrete GPU.
Trade-offs
- ❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Core i5-12400F across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ❌Lower PassMark (8,193 vs 19,532).
- ❌Smaller total L3 cache (4 MB vs 18 MB).
- ❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 27.4 vs 112.3 PassMark/$ ($299 MSRP vs $174 MSRP).
- ❌No boxed cooler included, unlike Core i5-12400F.
Quick Answers
So, is Core i5-12400F better than Ryzen 3 7320C?
Which one is better for gaming?
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
Games Benchmarks
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Path of Exile 2
| Preset | Core i5-12400F | Ryzen 3 7320C |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 183 FPS | 168 FPS |
| medium | 168 FPS | 134 FPS |
| high | 139 FPS | 108 FPS |
| ultra | 119 FPS | 84 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 153 FPS | 141 FPS |
| medium | 132 FPS | 111 FPS |
| high | 106 FPS | 88 FPS |
| ultra | 89 FPS | 68 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 87 FPS | 65 FPS |
| medium | 81 FPS | 55 FPS |
| high | 64 FPS | 43 FPS |
| ultra | 49 FPS | 34 FPS |

Counter-Strike 2
| Preset | Core i5-12400F | Ryzen 3 7320C |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 471 FPS | 205 FPS |
| medium | 397 FPS | 205 FPS |
| high | 341 FPS | 200 FPS |
| ultra | 301 FPS | 172 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 407 FPS | 205 FPS |
| medium | 351 FPS | 195 FPS |
| high | 309 FPS | 177 FPS |
| ultra | 265 FPS | 151 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 282 FPS | 171 FPS |
| medium | 248 FPS | 151 FPS |
| high | 229 FPS | 124 FPS |
| ultra | 196 FPS | 105 FPS |

League of Legends
| Preset | Core i5-12400F | Ryzen 3 7320C |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 488 FPS | 205 FPS |
| medium | 488 FPS | 205 FPS |
| high | 488 FPS | 205 FPS |
| ultra | 488 FPS | 205 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 488 FPS | 205 FPS |
| medium | 488 FPS | 205 FPS |
| high | 485 FPS | 205 FPS |
| ultra | 434 FPS | 205 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 442 FPS | 205 FPS |
| medium | 389 FPS | 205 FPS |
| high | 337 FPS | 205 FPS |
| ultra | 274 FPS | 205 FPS |

Valorant
| Preset | Core i5-12400F | Ryzen 3 7320C |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 488 FPS | 205 FPS |
| medium | 488 FPS | 205 FPS |
| high | 488 FPS | 205 FPS |
| ultra | 488 FPS | 205 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 488 FPS | 205 FPS |
| medium | 488 FPS | 205 FPS |
| high | 488 FPS | 205 FPS |
| ultra | 473 FPS | 205 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 488 FPS | 205 FPS |
| medium | 450 FPS | 205 FPS |
| high | 391 FPS | 205 FPS |
| ultra | 330 FPS | 205 FPS |
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Core i5-12400F and Ryzen 3 7320C

Core i5-12400F
Core i5-12400F
The Core i5-12400F is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 4 January 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 2.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 18 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 19,532 points. Launch price was $180.


Ryzen 3 7320C
Ryzen 3 7320C
The Ryzen 3 7320C is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 23 May 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Mendocino (Zen 2) (2022−2023) architecture. It features 4 cores and 8 threads. Base frequency is 2.4 GHz, with boost up to 4.1 GHz. L3 cache: 4 MB (total). L2 cache: 512 kB (per core). Built on 6 nm process technology. Socket: FT6. Thermal design power (TDP): 15 Watt. Memory support: LPDDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 8,193 points. Launch price was $149.
Processing Power
The Core i5-12400F packs 6 cores / 12 threads, while the Ryzen 3 7320C offers 4 cores / 8 threads — the Core i5-12400F has 2 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.4 GHz on the Core i5-12400F versus 4.1 GHz on the Ryzen 3 7320C — a 7.1% clock advantage for the Core i5-12400F (base: 2.5 GHz vs 2.4 GHz). The Core i5-12400F uses the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture (Intel 7 nm), while the Ryzen 3 7320C uses Mendocino (Zen 2) (2022−2023) (6 nm). In PassMark, the Core i5-12400F scores 19,532 against the Ryzen 3 7320C's 8,193 — a 81.8% lead for the Core i5-12400F. Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 1,700 vs 1,163, a 37.5% lead for the Core i5-12400F that directly translates to higher frame rates. L3 cache: 18 MB (total) on the Core i5-12400F vs 4 MB (total) on the Ryzen 3 7320C.
| Feature | Core i5-12400F | Ryzen 3 7320C |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 6 / 12+50% | 4 / 8 |
| Boost Clock | 4.4 GHz+7% | 4.1 GHz |
| Base Clock | 2.5 GHz+4% | 2.4 GHz |
| L3 Cache | 18 MB (total)+350% | 4 MB (total) |
| L2 Cache | 1.25 MB (per core)+150% | 512 kB (per core) |
| Process | Intel 7 nm | 6 nm-14% |
| Architecture | Alder Lake-S (2022) | Mendocino (Zen 2) (2022−2023) |
| PassMark | 19,532+138% | 8,193 |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | 12,380 | — |
| Geekbench 6 Single | 1,700+46% | 1,163 |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | 657 | — |
Memory & Platform
The Core i5-12400F uses the LGA1700 socket (PCIe 3.0), while the Ryzen 3 7320C uses FT6 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Both support up to DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200 memory speed. The Core i5-12400F supports up to 128 GB of RAM compared to 16 GB — 155.6% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 20 (Core i5-12400F) vs 4 (Ryzen 3 7320C) — the Core i5-12400F offers 16 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: H610,B660,H670,Z690,B760,H770,Z790 (Core i5-12400F) and SoC (Ryzen 3 7320C).
| Feature | Core i5-12400F | Ryzen 3 7320C |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA1700 | FT6 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 3.0 | PCIe 4.0+33% |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200 | LPDDR5-5500 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 128 GB+700% | 16 GB |
| RAM Channels | 2 | 2 |
| ECC Support | No | No |
| PCIe Lanes | 20+400% | 4 |
Advanced Features
Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d, EPT (Core i5-12400F) vs Yes (Ryzen 3 7320C). The Ryzen 3 7320C includes integrated graphics (Radeon 610M), while the Core i5-12400F requires a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Core i5-12400F targets Gaming Performance/Value. Direct competitor: Core i5-12400F rivals Ryzen 5 5600.
| Feature | Core i5-12400F | Ryzen 3 7320C |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | Yes |
| IGPU Model | — | Radeon 610M |
| AVX-512 | — | No |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d, EPT | Yes |
| Target Use | Gaming Performance/Value | — |
Value Analysis
The Core i5-12400F launched at $174 MSRP, while the Ryzen 3 7320C debuted at $299. On MSRP ($174 vs $299), the Core i5-12400F is $125 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Core i5-12400F delivers 112.3 pts/$ vs 27.4 pts/$ for the Ryzen 3 7320C — making the Core i5-12400F the 121.5% better value option.
| Feature | Core i5-12400F | Ryzen 3 7320C |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $174-42% | $299 |
| Performance per Dollar | 112.3+310% | 27.4 |
| Release Date | 2022 | 2023 |
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