PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.

Core i5-12400F

2022

Why buy it

✅Costs $85 less on MSRP ($174 MSRP vs $259 MSRP).
✅Delivers 42.1% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 112.3 vs 79.0 PassMark/$ ($174 MSRP vs $259 MSRP).
✅Newer platform on LGA1700 with DDR5 support instead of AM4 and DDR4.
✅100+% more PCIe lanes (20 vs 0) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.
✅Includes a boxed cooler (Yes), unlike Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G.

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G across 46 shared CPU benchmark tests.
❌Lower PassMark (19,532 vs 20,465).

Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G

2021

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +4.6% higher average FPS across 46 shared CPU benchmark tests.

Trade-offs

❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 79.0 vs 112.3 PassMark/$ ($259 MSRP vs $174 MSRP).
❌Older platform position on AM4 with DDR4, while Core i5-12400F moves to LGA1700 and DDR5.
❌No boxed cooler included, unlike Core i5-12400F.

Core i5-12400F

2022

Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G

2021

Why buy it

✅Costs $85 less on MSRP ($174 MSRP vs $259 MSRP).
✅Delivers 42.1% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 112.3 vs 79.0 PassMark/$ ($174 MSRP vs $259 MSRP).
✅Newer platform on LGA1700 with DDR5 support instead of AM4 and DDR4.
✅100+% more PCIe lanes (20 vs 0) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.
✅Includes a boxed cooler (Yes), unlike Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G.

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +4.6% higher average FPS across 46 shared CPU benchmark tests.

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G across 46 shared CPU benchmark tests.
❌Lower PassMark (19,532 vs 20,465).

Trade-offs

❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 79.0 vs 112.3 PassMark/$ ($259 MSRP vs $174 MSRP).
❌Older platform position on AM4 with DDR4, while Core i5-12400F moves to LGA1700 and DDR5.
❌No boxed cooler included, unlike Core i5-12400F.

Quick Answers

So, is Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G better than Core i5-12400F?

Yes. Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G is the better overall CPU here. You are getting a 4.6% average FPS lead across 46 shared CPU game tests in our data and 4.8% better PassMark, which makes it the stronger all-around choice.

Which one is better for gaming?

If gaming is the priority, Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G is the better pick here. According to our tests, it delivers 4.6% more average FPS across 46 shared CPU game tests.

Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?

For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G is the better fit. You are getting 4.8% better PassMark, backed by 6 cores and 12 threads.

Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?

Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G is still the faster CPU overall, but Core i5-12400F makes more sense if price matters more than absolute performance. Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G is 48.9% more expensive on MSRP at $259 MSRP versus $174 MSRP, and it gives you a 4.6% average FPS lead across 46 shared CPU game tests in our data. Core i5-12400F is also 42.1% better value on MSRP (112.3 vs 79.0 PassMark/$), which is why it is easier to justify for price-conscious builds on paper. That said, if you already own a compatible LGA1700 + DDR5 setup, Core i5-12400F can still make sense as a platform-matched option because it avoids a motherboard and RAM swap.

Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?

Core i5-12400F is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2022 vs 2021) and a healthier platform with LGA1700 and DDR5 instead of AM4. That should give you a better long-term upgrade path for motherboard, RAM, and future CPU swaps.

Games Benchmarks

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Core i5-12400F Benchmark Check

Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G Benchmark Check

Path of Exile 2

Preset	Core i5-12400F	Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G
1080p
low	183 FPS	220 FPS
medium	168 FPS	183 FPS
high	139 FPS	145 FPS
ultra	119 FPS	109 FPS
1440p
low	153 FPS	187 FPS
medium	132 FPS	153 FPS
high	106 FPS	122 FPS
ultra	89 FPS	91 FPS
4K
low	87 FPS	89 FPS
medium	81 FPS	79 FPS
high	64 FPS	62 FPS
ultra	49 FPS	48 FPS

Open Core i5-12400F Open Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

Counter-Strike 2

Preset	Core i5-12400F	Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G
1080p
low	471 FPS	392 FPS
medium	397 FPS	324 FPS
high	341 FPS	289 FPS
ultra	301 FPS	249 FPS
1440p
low	407 FPS	348 FPS
medium	351 FPS	296 FPS
high	309 FPS	269 FPS
ultra	265 FPS	227 FPS
4K
low	282 FPS	268 FPS
medium	248 FPS	233 FPS
high	229 FPS	215 FPS
ultra	196 FPS	180 FPS

Open Core i5-12400F Open Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G

Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

League of Legends

Preset	Core i5-12400F	Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G
1080p
low	488 FPS	512 FPS
medium	488 FPS	512 FPS
high	488 FPS	512 FPS
ultra	488 FPS	423 FPS
1440p
low	488 FPS	512 FPS
medium	488 FPS	420 FPS
high	485 FPS	378 FPS
ultra	434 FPS	312 FPS
4K
low	442 FPS	346 FPS
medium	389 FPS	296 FPS
high	337 FPS	258 FPS
ultra	274 FPS	198 FPS

Open Core i5-12400F Open Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G

League of Legends

League of Legends

Valorant

Preset	Core i5-12400F	Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G
1080p
low	488 FPS	512 FPS
medium	488 FPS	512 FPS
high	488 FPS	512 FPS
ultra	488 FPS	512 FPS
1440p
low	488 FPS	512 FPS
medium	488 FPS	512 FPS
high	488 FPS	512 FPS
ultra	473 FPS	488 FPS
4K
low	488 FPS	512 FPS
medium	450 FPS	459 FPS
high	391 FPS	403 FPS
ultra	330 FPS	349 FPS

Open Core i5-12400F Open Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G

Valorant

Valorant

Check FPS for your specific build

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Core i5-12400F and Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G

Core i5-12400F

The Core i5-12400F is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 4 January 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 2.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 18 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 19,532 points. Launch price was $180.

Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G

The Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 1 June 2021 (4 years ago). It is based on the Cezanne (2021−2025) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 3.9 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 16 MB. L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 20,465 points. Launch price was $299.

⚡

Processing Power

Both the Core i5-12400F and Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G share an identical 6-core/12-thread configuration. Boost clocks reach 4.4 GHz on the Core i5-12400F versus 4.4 GHz on the Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G — identical boost frequencies (base: 2.5 GHz vs 3.9 GHz). The Core i5-12400F uses the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture (Intel 7 nm), while the Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G uses Cezanne (2021−2025) (7 nm). In PassMark, the Core i5-12400F scores 19,532 against the Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G's 20,465 — a 4.7% lead for the Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G. L3 cache: 18 MB (total) on the Core i5-12400F vs 16 MB on the Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G.

Feature	Core i5-12400F	Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G
Cores / Threads	6 / 12	6 / 12
Boost Clock	4.4 GHz	4.4 GHz
Base Clock	2.5 GHz	3.9 GHz+56%
L3 Cache	18 MB (total)+13%	16 MB
L2 Cache	1.25 MB (per core)+150%	512K (per core)
Process	Intel 7 nm	7 nm
Architecture	Alder Lake-S (2022)	Cezanne (2021−2025)
PassMark	19,532	20,465+5%
Cinebench R23 Multi	12,380	—
Geekbench 6 Single	1,700	—
Geekbench 6 Multi	657	—

🧠

Memory & Platform

The Core i5-12400F uses the LGA1700 socket (PCIe 3.0), while the Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G uses AM4 (PCIe 3.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard.

Feature	Core i5-12400F	Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G
Socket	LGA1700	AM4
PCIe Generation	PCIe 3.0	PCIe 3.0
Max RAM Speed	DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200	—
Max RAM Capacity	128 GB	—
RAM Channels	2	—
ECC Support	No	—
PCIe Lanes	20	—

🔧

Advanced Features

Virtualization: VT-x, VT-d, EPT (Core i5-12400F) / not specified (Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G). Primary use case: Core i5-12400F targets Gaming Performance/Value. Direct competitor: Core i5-12400F rivals Ryzen 5 5600.

Feature	Core i5-12400F	Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G
Integrated GPU	No	—
Virtualization	VT-x, VT-d, EPT	—
Target Use	Gaming Performance/Value	—

💰

Value Analysis

The Core i5-12400F launched at $174 MSRP, while the Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G debuted at $259. On MSRP ($174 vs $259), the Core i5-12400F is $85 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Core i5-12400F delivers 112.3 pts/$ vs 79.0 pts/$ for the Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G — making the Core i5-12400F the 34.8% better value option.