PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.

Core i5-12400F

2022

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +21.4% higher average FPS across 6 shared CPU benchmark tests.
✅Newer platform on LGA1700 with DDR5 support instead of FP6 and DDR4.
✅150% more PCIe lanes (20 vs 8) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.
✅Includes a boxed cooler (Yes), unlike Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U.

Trade-offs

❌Launch MSRP is still $174 MSRP, while Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U mostly shows up through inconsistent older-market listings.
❌333.3% higher power demand at 65W vs 15W.
❌No integrated graphics, while Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U can still boot and troubleshoot without a discrete GPU.

Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U

2021

Why buy it

✅Draws 15W instead of 65W, a 50W reduction.
✅Integrated graphics onboard with Radeon Vega 8, while Core i5-12400F needs a discrete GPU.

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Core i5-12400F across 6 shared CPU benchmark tests.
❌Lower Cinebench R23 multi-core (11,203 vs 12,380).
❌Older platform position on FP6 with DDR4, while Core i5-12400F moves to LGA1700 and DDR5.
❌No boxed cooler included, unlike Core i5-12400F.

Core i5-12400F

2022

Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U

2021

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +21.4% higher average FPS across 6 shared CPU benchmark tests.
✅Newer platform on LGA1700 with DDR5 support instead of FP6 and DDR4.
✅150% more PCIe lanes (20 vs 8) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.
✅Includes a boxed cooler (Yes), unlike Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U.

Why buy it

✅Draws 15W instead of 65W, a 50W reduction.
✅Integrated graphics onboard with Radeon Vega 8, while Core i5-12400F needs a discrete GPU.

Trade-offs

❌Launch MSRP is still $174 MSRP, while Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U mostly shows up through inconsistent older-market listings.
❌333.3% higher power demand at 65W vs 15W.
❌No integrated graphics, while Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U can still boot and troubleshoot without a discrete GPU.

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Core i5-12400F across 6 shared CPU benchmark tests.
❌Lower Cinebench R23 multi-core (11,203 vs 12,380).
❌Older platform position on FP6 with DDR4, while Core i5-12400F moves to LGA1700 and DDR5.
❌No boxed cooler included, unlike Core i5-12400F.

Quick Answers

So, is Core i5-12400F better than Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U?

Yes. Core i5-12400F is the better overall CPU here. You are getting a 21.4% average FPS lead across 6 shared CPU game tests in our data, 10.5% better Cinebench R23 multi-core, 16.1% higher PassMark, and the stronger long-term platform, which makes it the stronger all-around choice.

Which one is better for gaming?

If gaming is the priority, Core i5-12400F is the better pick here. According to our tests, it delivers 21.4% more average FPS across 6 shared CPU game tests.

Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?

For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Core i5-12400F is the better fit. You are getting 10.5% better Cinebench R23 multi-core, backed by 6 cores and 12 threads.

Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?

Core i5-12400F is the smarter buy today. Core i5-12400F is at an unclear MSRP at $174 MSRP versus unclear MSRP, and it gives you a 21.4% average FPS lead across 6 shared CPU game tests in our data. It is also 100.0% better value on MSRP (112.3 vs 0.0 PassMark/$), so the better CPU is not just faster, it is also the cleaner value play on paper.

Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?

Core i5-12400F is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2022 vs 2021), a healthier platform with LGA1700 and DDR5 instead of FP6, and more multi-core headroom with 6 cores / 12 threads instead of 8/16. That should give you a better long-term upgrade path for motherboard, RAM, and future CPU swaps.

Games Benchmarks

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Core i5-12400F Benchmark Check

Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U Benchmark Check

Path of Exile 2

Preset	Core i5-12400F	Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U
1080p
low	183 FPS	174 FPS
medium	168 FPS	150 FPS
high	139 FPS	121 FPS
ultra	119 FPS	102 FPS
1440p
low	153 FPS	148 FPS
medium	132 FPS	125 FPS
high	106 FPS	101 FPS
ultra	89 FPS	85 FPS
4K
low	87 FPS	83 FPS
medium	81 FPS	76 FPS
high	64 FPS	61 FPS
ultra	49 FPS	47 FPS

Open Core i5-12400F Open Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

Counter-Strike 2

Preset	Core i5-12400F	Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U
1080p
low	471 FPS	237 FPS
medium	397 FPS	199 FPS
high	341 FPS	178 FPS
ultra	301 FPS	157 FPS
1440p
low	407 FPS	207 FPS
medium	351 FPS	181 FPS
high	309 FPS	164 FPS
ultra	265 FPS	140 FPS
4K
low	282 FPS	148 FPS
medium	248 FPS	133 FPS
high	229 FPS	127 FPS
ultra	196 FPS	110 FPS

Open Core i5-12400F Open Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U

Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

League of Legends

Preset	Core i5-12400F	Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U
1080p
low	488 FPS	421 FPS
medium	488 FPS	421 FPS
high	488 FPS	421 FPS
ultra	488 FPS	421 FPS
1440p
low	488 FPS	421 FPS
medium	488 FPS	421 FPS
high	485 FPS	411 FPS
ultra	434 FPS	346 FPS
4K
low	442 FPS	391 FPS
medium	389 FPS	333 FPS
high	337 FPS	292 FPS
ultra	274 FPS	232 FPS

Open Core i5-12400F Open Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U

League of Legends

League of Legends

Valorant

Preset	Core i5-12400F	Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U
1080p
low	488 FPS	421 FPS
medium	488 FPS	421 FPS
high	488 FPS	421 FPS
ultra	488 FPS	421 FPS
1440p
low	488 FPS	421 FPS
medium	488 FPS	421 FPS
high	488 FPS	421 FPS
ultra	473 FPS	417 FPS
4K
low	488 FPS	421 FPS
medium	450 FPS	398 FPS
high	391 FPS	350 FPS
ultra	330 FPS	303 FPS

Open Core i5-12400F Open Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U

Valorant

Valorant

Check FPS for your specific build

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Core i5-12400F and Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U

Core i5-12400F

The Core i5-12400F is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 4 January 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 2.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 18 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 19,532 points. Launch price was $180.

Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U

The Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 16 March 2021 (4 years ago). It is based on the Cezanne-U PRO (Zen 3) (2021) architecture. It features 8 cores and 16 threads. Base frequency is 1.9 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 16 MB (total). L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm process technology. Socket: FP6. Thermal design power (TDP): 15 Watt. Memory support: DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 16,830 points. Launch price was $299.

⚡

Processing Power

The Core i5-12400F packs 6 cores / 12 threads, while the Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U offers 8 cores / 16 threads — the Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U has 2 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.4 GHz on the Core i5-12400F versus 4.4 GHz on the Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U — identical boost frequencies (base: 2.5 GHz vs 1.9 GHz). The Core i5-12400F uses the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture (Intel 7 nm), while the Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U uses Cezanne-U PRO (Zen 3) (2021) (7 nm). In PassMark, the Core i5-12400F scores 19,532 against the Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U's 16,830 — a 14.9% lead for the Core i5-12400F. Cinebench R23 multi-core: 12,380 vs 11,203 (10% advantage for the Core i5-12400F). Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 1,700 vs 1,478, a 14% lead for the Core i5-12400F that directly translates to higher frame rates. L3 cache: 18 MB (total) on the Core i5-12400F vs 16 MB (total) on the Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U.

Feature	Core i5-12400F	Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U
Cores / Threads	6 / 12	8 / 16+33%
Boost Clock	4.4 GHz	4.4 GHz
Base Clock	2.5 GHz+32%	1.9 GHz
L3 Cache	18 MB (total)+13%	16 MB (total)
L2 Cache	1.25 MB (per core)+150%	512K (per core)
Process	Intel 7 nm	7 nm
Architecture	Alder Lake-S (2022)	Cezanne-U PRO (Zen 3) (2021)
PassMark	19,532+16%	16,830
Cinebench R23 Multi	12,380+11%	11,203
Geekbench 6 Single	1,700+15%	1,478
Geekbench 6 Multi	657	—

🧠

Memory & Platform

The Core i5-12400F uses the LGA1700 socket (PCIe 3.0), while the Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U uses FP6 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200 on the Core i5-12400F versus DDR4-3200 on the Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U — the Core i5-12400F supports 22.2% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The Core i5-12400F supports up to 128 GB of RAM compared to 32 GB — 120% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 20 (Core i5-12400F) vs 8 (Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U) — the Core i5-12400F offers 12 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: H610,B660,H670,Z690,B760,H770,Z790 (Core i5-12400F) and Socket FP6 (Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U).

Feature	Core i5-12400F	Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U
Socket	LGA1700	FP6
PCIe Generation	PCIe 3.0	PCIe 4.0+33%
Max RAM Speed	DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200+25%	DDR4-3200
Max RAM Capacity	128 GB+300%	32 GB
RAM Channels	2	2
ECC Support	No	No
PCIe Lanes	20+150%	8

🔧

Advanced Features

Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d, EPT (Core i5-12400F) vs AMD-V (Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U). The Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U includes integrated graphics (Radeon Vega 8), while the Core i5-12400F requires a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Core i5-12400F targets Gaming Performance/Value. Direct competitor: Core i5-12400F rivals Ryzen 5 5600.