Core i5-12500 vs Core i9-10900F
Core i5-12500
Core i9-10900F
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Core i5-12500
Performance Per Dollar Core i9-10900F
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Core i5-12500 | Core i9-10900F |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ✅ Superior gaming performance | ❌ Lower gaming performance |
| Workstation | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks | ✅ Better multi-core power |
| Price | ✅ More affordable ($140) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($300) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Alder Lake-S (2022) / Intel 7 nm) | ✨ Modern (Comet Lake (2020−2025) / 14 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Core i5-12500 | Core i9-10900F |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+114%) | ❌ Lower cost efficiency |
| Upfront Cost | ✅ More affordable ($140) | ⚠️ Higher cost ($300) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Core i5-12500 and Core i9-10900F
Core i5-12500
The Core i5-12500 is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 4 January 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 3 GHz, with boost up to 4.6 GHz. L3 cache: 18 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 19,739 points. Launch price was $299.
Core i9-10900F
The Core i9-10900F is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 30 April 2020 (5 years ago). It is based on the Comet Lake (2020−2025) architecture. It features 10 cores and 20 threads. Base frequency is 2.8 GHz, with boost up to 5.1 GHz. L3 cache: 20 MB (total). L2 cache: 256K (per core). Built on 14 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1200. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-2933. Passmark benchmark score: 19,800 points. Launch price was $299.
Processing Power
The Core i5-12500 packs 6 cores / 12 threads, while the Core i9-10900F offers 10 cores / 20 threads — the Core i9-10900F has 4 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.6 GHz on the Core i5-12500 versus 5.1 GHz on the Core i9-10900F — a 10.3% clock advantage for the Core i9-10900F (base: 3 GHz vs 2.8 GHz). The Core i5-12500 uses the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture (Intel 7 nm), while the Core i9-10900F uses Comet Lake (2020−2025) (14 nm). In PassMark, the Core i5-12500 scores 19,739 against the Core i9-10900F's 19,800 — a 0.3% lead for the Core i9-10900F. Cinebench R23 multi-core: 12,978 vs 13,500 (3.9% advantage for the Core i9-10900F). Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 2,319 vs 1,701, a 30.7% lead for the Core i5-12500 that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 9,003 vs 8,456 (6.3% advantage for the Core i5-12500). L3 cache: 18 MB (total) on the Core i5-12500 vs 20 MB (total) on the Core i9-10900F.
| Feature | Core i5-12500 | Core i9-10900F |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 6 / 12 | 10 / 20+67% |
| Boost Clock | 4.6 GHz | 5.1 GHz+11% |
| Base Clock | 3 GHz+7% | 2.8 GHz |
| L3 Cache | 18 MB (total) | 20 MB (total)+11% |
| L2 Cache | 1.25 MB (per core)+400% | 256K (per core) |
| Process | Intel 7 nm-50% | 14 nm |
| Architecture | Alder Lake-S (2022) | Comet Lake (2020−2025) |
| PassMark | 19,739 | 19,800 |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | 12,978 | 13,500+4% |
| Geekbench 6 Single | 2,319+36% | 1,701 |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | 9,003+6% | 8,456 |
Memory & Platform
The Core i5-12500 uses the LGA1700 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Core i9-10900F uses LGA1200 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200 on the Core i5-12500 versus DDR4-2933 on the Core i9-10900F — the Core i5-12500 supports 22.2% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. Both support up to 128 GB of RAM. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 20 (Core i5-12500) vs 16 (Core i9-10900F) — the Core i5-12500 offers 4 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: H610,B660,H670,Z690,B760,H770,Z790 (Core i5-12500) and B460,H470,Z490,B560,H570,Z590 (Core i9-10900F).
| Feature | Core i5-12500 | Core i9-10900F |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA1700 | LGA1200 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 4.0 | PCIe 4.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200+25% | DDR4-2933 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 128 GB | 128 GB |
| RAM Channels | 2 | 2 |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ❌ |
| PCIe Lanes | 20+25% | 16 |
Advanced Features
Neither processor supports overclocking. Both support VT-x, VT-d virtualization. The Core i5-12500 includes integrated graphics (UHD Graphics 770), while the Core i9-10900F requires a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Core i5-12500 targets Productivity, Core i9-10900F targets Gaming. Direct competitor: Core i5-12500 rivals Ryzen 5 5500; Core i9-10900F rivals Ryzen 7 3800X.
| Feature | Core i5-12500 | Core i9-10900F |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | Yes | No |
| IGPU Model | UHD Graphics 770 | — |
| Unlocked | No | No |
| AVX-512 | No | No |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d | VT-x, VT-d |
| Target Use | Productivity | Gaming |
Value Analysis
The Core i5-12500 launched at $212 MSRP, while the Core i9-10900F debuted at $464. At current prices ($140 vs $300), the Core i5-12500 is $160 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the Core i5-12500 delivers 141.0 pts/$ vs 66.0 pts/$ for the Core i9-10900F — making the Core i5-12500 the 72.5% better value option.
| Feature | Core i5-12500 | Core i9-10900F |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $212-54% | $464 |
| Avg Price (30d) | $140-53% | $300 |
| Performance per Dollar | 141.0+114% | 66.0 |
| Release Date | 2022 | 2020 |
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