PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Core i5-12600K vs Core i5-14490F FPS Benchmarks

Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with GeForce RTX 5090 to isolate CPU performance.

Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.

Core i5-12600K vs Core i5-14490F: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each CPU makes more sense in practice: gaming, heavier work, platform cost, power draw, and upgrade path.

Core i5-12600K

2021

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +6.2% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
✅Integrated graphics onboard with Intel UHD Graphics 770, while Core i5-14490F needs a discrete GPU.

Trade-offs

❌Smaller total L3 cache (20 MB vs 24 MB).
❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 95.5 vs 132.2 PassMark/$ ($289 MSRP vs $209 MSRP).
❌92.3% higher power demand at 125W vs 65W.
❌No boxed cooler included, unlike Core i5-14490F.

Core i5-14490F

2024

Why buy it

✅+20% larger total L3 cache (24 MB vs 20 MB).
✅Costs $80 less on MSRP ($209 MSRP vs $289 MSRP).
✅Delivers 38.5% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 132.2 vs 95.5 PassMark/$ ($209 MSRP vs $289 MSRP).
✅Draws 65W instead of 125W, a 60W reduction.
✅Includes a boxed cooler (Yes), unlike Core i5-12600K.

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Core i5-12600K across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
❌Lower Cinebench R23 multi-core (2,510 vs 17,500).
❌No integrated graphics, while Core i5-12600K can still boot and troubleshoot without a discrete GPU.

Quick Answers

So, is Core i5-12600K better than Core i5-14490F?

Yes. Core i5-12600K is the better all-around CPU here. It gives you a 6.2% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data and 597.2% better Cinebench R23 multi-core, which is enough to make it the stronger overall pick.

Which one is better for gaming?

If gaming is the priority, Core i5-12600K is the better pick. According to our tests, it delivers 6.2% more average FPS across 50 shared CPU game tests.

Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?

For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Core i5-12600K is the stronger fit. You are getting 597.2% better Cinebench R23 multi-core, backed by 10 cores and 16 threads.

Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?

Core i5-12600K is still the faster CPU overall, but Core i5-14490F is easier to justify if budget matters more than peak performance. Core i5-12600K comes in 38.3% more expensive on MSRP at $289 MSRP versus $209 MSRP, and it still gives you a 6.2% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data. Core i5-14490F is also 38.5% better value on MSRP (132.2 vs 95.5 PassMark/$), which is why it can still make sense for tighter-budget builds on paper.

Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?

Core i5-14490F makes more sense long term for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2024 vs 2021) and 20% larger total L3 cache (24 MB vs 20 MB). That makes it the safer long-term bet.

Core i5-12600K vs Core i5-14490F Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

Core i5-12600K

The Core i5-12600K is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 4 November 2021 (4 years ago). It is based on the Alder Lake, Golden Cove, Gracemont (2021) architecture. It features 10 cores and 16 threads. Base frequency is 3.7 GHz, with boost up to 4.9 GHz. L3 cache: 20 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 125 Watt. Memory support: DDR4, DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 27,586 points. Launch price was $289.

Core i5-14490F

The Core i5-14490F is manufactured by Intel. It was released in Janeiro 2024 (1 year ago). It is based on the Raptor Lake-R (2023−2025) architecture. It features 10 cores and 16 threads. Base frequency is 2.5 GHz, with boost up to 5 GHz. L3 cache: 24 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on 10 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4, DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 27,621 points. Launch price was $299.

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Processing Power

Both the Core i5-12600K and Core i5-14490F share an identical 10-core/16-thread configuration. Boost clocks reach 4.9 GHz on the Core i5-12600K versus 5 GHz on the Core i5-14490F — a 2% clock advantage for the Core i5-14490F (base: 3.7 GHz vs 2.5 GHz). The Core i5-12600K uses the Alder Lake, Golden Cove, Gracemont (2021) architecture (Intel 7 nm), while the Core i5-14490F uses Raptor Lake-R (2023−2025) (10 nm). In PassMark, the Core i5-12600K scores 27,586 against the Core i5-14490F's 27,621 — a 0.1% lead for the Core i5-14490F. Cinebench R23 multi-core: 17,500 vs 2,510 (149.8% advantage for the Core i5-12600K). Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 2,472 vs 2,600, a 5% lead for the Core i5-14490F that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 11,863 vs 12,000 (1.1% advantage for the Core i5-14490F). L3 cache: 20 MB (total) on the Core i5-12600K vs 24 MB (total) on the Core i5-14490F.

Feature	Core i5-12600K	Core i5-14490F
Cores / Threads	10 / 16	10 / 16
Boost Clock	4.9 GHz	5 GHz+2%
Base Clock	3.7 GHz+48%	2.5 GHz
L3 Cache	20 MB (total)	24 MB (total)+20%
L2 Cache	1.25 MB (per core)	1.25 MB (per core)
Process	Intel 7 nm-30%	10 nm
Architecture	Alder Lake, Golden Cove, Gracemont (2021)	Raptor Lake-R (2023−2025)
PassMark	27,586	27,621
Cinebench R23 Multi	17,500+597%	2,510
Geekbench 6 Single	2,472	2,600+5%
Geekbench 6 Multi	11,863	12,000+1%

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Memory & Platform

Both processors use the LGA1700 socket with PCIe 5.0. Both support up to 4800 memory speed. The Core i5-14490F supports up to 192 GB of RAM compared to 128 GB — 50% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. Both provide 20 PCIe lanes. Chipset compatibility: Z690,B660 (Core i5-12600K) and H610,B660,Z690,B760,Z790 (Core i5-14490F).

Feature	Core i5-12600K	Core i5-14490F
Socket	LGA1700	LGA1700
PCIe Generation	PCIe 5.0	PCIe 5.0
Max RAM Speed	4800	DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200
Max RAM Capacity	128 GB	192 GB+50%
RAM Channels	2	2
ECC Support	Yes	No
PCIe Lanes	20	20

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Advanced Features

Only the Core i5-12600K has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking — a significant advantage for enthusiasts seeking extra performance. Both support VT-x, VT-d virtualization. The Core i5-12600K includes integrated graphics (Intel UHD Graphics 770), while the Core i5-14490F requires a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Core i5-12600K targets Gaming, Core i5-14490F targets Mid-Range. Direct competitor: Core i5-12600K rivals Ryzen 5 5600X; Core i5-14490F rivals Ryzen 5 7600.

Feature	Core i5-12600K	Core i5-14490F
Integrated GPU	Yes	No
IGPU Model	Intel UHD Graphics 770	—
Unlocked	Yes	No
AVX-512	No	No
Virtualization	VT-x, VT-d	VT-x, VT-d
Target Use	Gaming	Mid-Range

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Value Analysis

At launch, the Core i5-12600K was priced at $289, while the Core i5-14490F came in at $209. On launch pricing ($289 vs $209), Core i5-14490F was $80 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Core i5-12600K delivers 95.5 pts/$ vs 132.2 pts/$ for the Core i5-14490F — making the Core i5-14490F the 32.3% better value option.

Feature	Core i5-12600K	Core i5-14490F
MSRP	$289	$209-28%
Performance per Dollar	95.5	132.2+38%
Release Date	2021	2024

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