
Core i5-4590T vs Core i7-7660U

Core i5-4590T

Core i7-7660U
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money. The Core i5-4590T is positioned at rank 767 and the Core i7-7660U is on rank 550, so the Core i7-7660U offers better cost-efficiency for playing games.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Core i5-4590T
Performance Per Dollar Core i7-7660U
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Core i5-4590T | Core i7-7660U |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ❌ Lower gaming performance | ✅ Superior gaming performance |
| Workstation | ✅ Better multi-core power | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks |
| Price | ⚠️ Higher cost ($130) | ✅ More affordable ($0) |
| Longevity | 🛑 Legacy (Haswell (2013−2015) / 22 nm) | ✨ Modern (Kaby Lake (2016−2019) / 14 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Core i5-4590T | Core i7-7660U |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency |
| Upfront Cost | ⚠️ Higher cost ($130) | ✅ More affordable ($0) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Core i5-4590T and Core i7-7660U

Core i5-4590T
The Core i5-4590T is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 11 May 2014 (11 years ago). It is based on the Haswell (2013−2015) architecture. It features 4 cores and 4 threads. Base frequency is 2 GHz, with boost up to 3 GHz. L3 cache: 6 MB (total). L2 cache: 256 kB (per core). Built on 22 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1150. Thermal design power (TDP): 35 Watt. Memory support: DDR3-1333/1600, DDR3L-1333/1600. Passmark benchmark score: 4,064 points. Launch price was $192.

Core i7-7660U
The Core i7-7660U is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 3 January 2017 (8 years ago). It is based on the Kaby Lake (2016−2019) architecture. It features 2 cores and 4 threads. Base frequency is 2.5 GHz, with boost up to 4 GHz. L3 cache: 4 MB. L2 cache: 512 kB. Built on 14 nm process technology. Socket: BGA1356. Thermal design power (TDP): 15 Watt. Memory support: DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 4,059 points. Launch price was $415.
Processing Power
The Core i5-4590T packs 4 cores / 4 threads, while the Core i7-7660U offers 2 cores / 4 threads — the Core i5-4590T has 2 more cores. Boost clocks reach 3 GHz on the Core i5-4590T versus 4 GHz on the Core i7-7660U — a 28.6% clock advantage for the Core i7-7660U (base: 2 GHz vs 2.5 GHz). The Core i5-4590T uses the Haswell (2013−2015) architecture (22 nm), while the Core i7-7660U uses Kaby Lake (2016−2019) (14 nm). In PassMark, the Core i5-4590T scores 4,064 against the Core i7-7660U's 4,059 — a 0.1% lead for the Core i5-4590T. Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 917 vs 1,150, a 22.5% lead for the Core i7-7660U that directly translates to higher frame rates. L3 cache: 6 MB (total) on the Core i5-4590T vs 4 MB on the Core i7-7660U.
| Feature | Core i5-4590T | Core i7-7660U |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 4 / 4+100% | 2 / 4 |
| Boost Clock | 3 GHz | 4 GHz+33% |
| Base Clock | 2 GHz | 2.5 GHz+25% |
| L3 Cache | 6 MB (total)+50% | 4 MB |
| L2 Cache | 256 kB (per core) | 512 kB+100% |
| Process | 22 nm | 14 nm-36% |
| Architecture | Haswell (2013−2015) | Kaby Lake (2016−2019) |
| PassMark | 4,064 | 4,059 |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | — | 1,759 |
| Geekbench 6 Single | 917 | 1,150+25% |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | — | 2,285 |
Memory & Platform
The Core i5-4590T uses the LGA1150 socket (PCIe 3.0), while the Core i7-7660U uses BGA1356 (PCIe 3.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR3-1600 on the Core i5-4590T versus DDR4-2133 on the Core i7-7660U — the Core i7-7660U supports 28.6% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. Both support up to 32 GB of RAM. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 16 (Core i5-4590T) vs 12 (Core i7-7660U) — the Core i5-4590T offers 4 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: B85,Q85,H81,Q87,H87,Z87,H97,Z97 (Core i5-4590T) and SoC (Core i7-7660U).
| Feature | Core i5-4590T | Core i7-7660U |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA1150 | BGA1356 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 3.0 | PCIe 3.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR3-1600 | DDR4-2133+33% |
| Max RAM Capacity | 32 GB | 32 GB |
| RAM Channels | 2 | 2 |
| ECC Support | ❌ | ❌ |
| PCIe Lanes | 16+33% | 12 |
Advanced Features
Neither processor supports overclocking. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d, EPT (Core i5-4590T) vs VT-x, VT-d (Core i7-7660U). Both include integrated graphics — HD Graphics 4600 (Core i5-4590T) and Iris Plus 640 (Core i7-7660U) — useful as a fallback for troubleshooting or display output without a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Core i5-4590T targets Low Power Desktop, Core i7-7660U targets Productivity. Direct competitor: Core i5-4590T rivals A8-7600; Core i7-7660U rivals Core i5-8250U.
| Feature | Core i5-4590T | Core i7-7660U |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | Yes | Yes |
| IGPU Model | HD Graphics 4600 | Iris Plus 640 |
| Unlocked | No | No |
| AVX-512 | No | No |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d, EPT | VT-x, VT-d |
| Target Use | Low Power Desktop | Productivity |
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