Core i5-8400
VS
Xeon E5-2680

Core i5-8400 vs Xeon E5-2680

Intel

Core i5-8400

6 Cores6 Thrd65 WWMax: 4 GHz2017
VS
Intel

Xeon E5-2680

8 Cores16 Thrd130 WWMax: 3.5 GHz2012

Performance Spectrum - CPU

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Value Upgrade Path

This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money. The Core i5-8400 is positioned at rank 421 and the Xeon E5-2680 is on rank 1014, so the Core i5-8400 offers better cost-efficiency for playing games.

MSRP is the manufacturer's suggested retail price.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.

Performance Per Dollar Core i5-8400

#1
Ryzen 9 7950X
MSRP: $194|Avg: $20
6147%
#2
Core i9-10900T
MSRP: $120|Avg: $5
5808%
#3
Ryzen 3 PRO 4355GE
MSRP: $423|Avg: $5
4217%
#4
Ryzen Threadripper 3960X
MSRP: $1399|Avg: $85
1270%
#5
Ryzen 9 9950X
MSRP: $649|Avg: $129
1006%
#6
Ryzen 5 8400F
MSRP: $303|Avg: $55
880%
#7
Ryzen 7 PRO 2700
MSRP: $299|Avg: $60
504%
#8
Ryzen 5 2600X
MSRP: $229|Avg: $55
498%
#9
Ryzen 3 PRO 5350G
MSRP: $150|Avg: $60
453%
#10
Core Ultra 5 245KF
MSRP: $294|Avg: $189
453%
#11
Ryzen 5 5500
MSRP: $159|Avg: $85
448%
#12
Ryzen 5 3600
MSRP: $199|Avg: $80
436%
#13
Core i3-9100E
MSRP: $202|Avg: $30
430%
#14
Core Ultra 5 245K
MSRP: $319|Avg: $200
428%
#15
Core i3-8300T
MSRP: $138|Avg: $25
424%
#342
Core i3-9350K
MSRP: $184|Avg: $150
100%
#343
Athlon Gold PRO 3150G
MSRP: $150|Avg: $150
98%
#344
Core i9-9900
MSRP: $423|Avg: $330
97%
#345
Core i9-9980XE
MSRP: $1979|Avg: $593
97%
#346
Core i7-10700K
MSRP: $387|Avg: $380
96%
#421
Core i5-8400
MSRP: $182|Avg: $95
100%
#423
Phenom II X3 705e
MSRP: N/A|Avg: $69
100%
#427
Core 2 Duo E8500
MSRP: $26|Avg: $26
98%
#429
Xeon E5-2618L v4
MSRP: $779|Avg: $33
98%
#434
Core i3-7320
MSRP: $99|Avg: $40
96%
#435
Celeron G3930T
MSRP: $42|Avg: $39
95%
#436
Ryzen 5 1500X
MSRP: $189|Avg: $67
95%
Based on actual market prices and performance synthetic scores.

Performance Per Dollar Xeon E5-2680

#1
Xeon Platinum 8454H
MSRP: $6540|Avg: N/A
72161%
#6
Xeon Gold 6240R
MSRP: $2444|Avg: N/A
13625%
#10
Xeon 6337P
MSRP: $60|Avg: $5
12105%
#15
EPYC 9174F
MSRP: $194|Avg: $30
9351%
#541
Xeon E5-4669 v4
MSRP: $7007|Avg: $300
87%
#1014
Xeon E5-2680
MSRP: $3226|Avg: $40
100%
#1016
Xeon E5-4640
MSRP: $2725|Avg: N/A
89%
#1018
Xeon E5-4650
MSRP: $3616|Avg: $71
83%
#1019
Xeon E5-4650L
MSRP: $3616|Avg: N/A
82%
#1020
Xeon E5-4655 v4
MSRP: $4616|Avg: N/A
82%
#1021
Xeon E-2224
MSRP: $3226|Avg: $195
77%
#1022
Athlon MP 2400+
MSRP: $151|Avg: $20
70%
#1023
Xeon E5-2650L v2
MSRP: $4115|Avg: $1078
64%
#1024
Xeon E5-2640 v2
MSRP: $4115|Avg: $530
64%
#1025
Opteron 142
MSRP: $292|Avg: $20
53%
#1026
Athlon MP 2800+
MSRP: $275|Avg: $10
48%
#1027
Xeon L3110
MSRP: $1000|Avg: $950
47%
#1028
Xeon 2.66
MSRP: $337|Avg: $10
46%
#1029
Xeon X5272
MSRP: $1172|Avg: $76
43%
Based on actual market prices and performance synthetic scores.

Performance Comparison

About PassMark

🏆 Chipversus Verdict

🚀 Performance Leadership

Generational Difference: This comparison involves processors from different technological eras. The Core i5-8400 (2017) utilizes 14 nm technology and DDR3, DDR4, providing a fundamental performance advantage.
InsightCore i5-8400Xeon E5-2680
Gaming
Superior gaming performance
Lower gaming performance
Workstation
Weaker in multi-core tasks
Better multi-core power
Price
⚠️ Higher cost ($95)
More affordable ($40)
Longevity
✨ Modern (Coffee Lake-S (2017−2018) / 14 nm)
🛑 Legacy (Sandy Bridge-EP (2012) / 32 nm)

💎 Value Proposition

The Xeon E5-2680 (2012) relies on 32 nm technology and DDR3, placing it in a different performance category relative to modern standards.
InsightCore i5-8400Xeon E5-2680
Cost Efficiency
Lower cost efficiency
Better overall value (+139%)
Upfront Cost
⚠️ Higher cost ($95)
More affordable ($40)

Performance Check

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Core i5-8400 and Xeon E5-2680

Intel

Core i5-8400

The Core i5-8400 is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 5 October 2017 (8 years ago). It is based on the Coffee Lake-S (2017−2018) architecture. It features 6 cores and 6 threads. Base frequency is 2.8 GHz, with boost up to 4 GHz. L3 cache: 9 MB (total). L2 cache: 256K (per core). Built on 14 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1151. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR3, DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 9,229 points. Launch price was $182.

Intel

Xeon E5-2680

The Xeon E5-2680 is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 6 March 2012 (13 years ago). It is based on the Sandy Bridge-EP (2012) architecture. It features 8 cores and 16 threads. Base frequency is 2.7 GHz, with boost up to 3.5 GHz. L3 cache: 20 MB (total). L2 cache: 256K (per core). Built on 32 nm process technology. Socket: LGA2011. Thermal design power (TDP): 130 Watt. Memory support: DDR3. Passmark benchmark score: 9,289 points. Launch price was $1,723.

Processing Power

The Core i5-8400 packs 6 cores / 6 threads, while the Xeon E5-2680 offers 8 cores / 16 threads — the Xeon E5-2680 has 2 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4 GHz on the Core i5-8400 versus 3.5 GHz on the Xeon E5-2680 — a 13.3% clock advantage for the Core i5-8400 (base: 2.8 GHz vs 2.7 GHz). The Core i5-8400 uses the Coffee Lake-S (2017−2018) architecture (14 nm), while the Xeon E5-2680 uses Sandy Bridge-EP (2012) (32 nm). In PassMark, the Core i5-8400 scores 9,229 against the Xeon E5-2680's 9,289 — a 0.6% lead for the Xeon E5-2680. L3 cache: 9 MB (total) on the Core i5-8400 vs 20 MB (total) on the Xeon E5-2680.

FeatureCore i5-8400Xeon E5-2680
Cores / Threads
6 / 6
8 / 16+33%
Boost Clock
4 GHz+14%
3.5 GHz
Base Clock
2.8 GHz+4%
2.7 GHz
L3 Cache
9 MB (total)
20 MB (total)+122%
L2 Cache
256K (per core)
256K (per core)
Process
14 nm-56%
32 nm
Architecture
Coffee Lake-S (2017−2018)
Sandy Bridge-EP (2012)
PassMark
9,229
9,289
🧠

Memory & Platform

The Core i5-8400 uses the LGA1151 socket (PCIe 3.0), while the Xeon E5-2680 uses LGA2011 (PCIe 2.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR4-2666 on the Core i5-8400 versus DDR3-1600 on the Xeon E5-2680 — the Core i5-8400 supports 28.6% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The Xeon E5-2680 supports up to 384 GB of RAM compared to 128 GB 100% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 2 (Core i5-8400) vs 4 (Xeon E5-2680). PCIe lanes: 16 (Core i5-8400) vs 40 (Xeon E5-2680) — the Xeon E5-2680 offers 24 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: Intel 300 series (Core i5-8400) and Intel X79,Intel C602 (Xeon E5-2680).

FeatureCore i5-8400Xeon E5-2680
Socket
LGA1151
LGA2011
PCIe Generation
PCIe 3.0+50%
PCIe 2.0
Max RAM Speed
DDR4-2666+33%
DDR3-1600
Max RAM Capacity
128 GB
384 GB+200%
RAM Channels
2
4+100%
ECC Support
PCIe Lanes
16
40+150%
🔧

Advanced Features

Virtualization: VT-x, VT-d (Core i5-8400) / not specified (Xeon E5-2680). The Core i5-8400 includes integrated graphics (UHD Graphics 630), while the Xeon E5-2680 requires a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Core i5-8400 targets Desktop.

FeatureCore i5-8400Xeon E5-2680
Integrated GPU
Yes
No
IGPU Model
UHD Graphics 630
Unlocked
No
AVX-512
No
Virtualization
VT-x, VT-d
Target Use
Desktop
💰

Value Analysis

The Core i5-8400 launched at $182 MSRP, while the Xeon E5-2680 debuted at $3226. At current prices ($95 vs $40), the Xeon E5-2680 is $55 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the Core i5-8400 delivers 97.1 pts/$ vs 232.2 pts/$ for the Xeon E5-2680 — making the Xeon E5-2680 the 82% better value option.

FeatureCore i5-8400Xeon E5-2680
MSRP
$182-94%
$3226
Avg Price (30d)
$95
$40-58%
Performance per Dollar
97.1
232.2+139%
Release Date
2017
2012