Core i7-12700E vs Ryzen 5 5600

CPU

GPU

Core i7-12700E

12 Cores20 Thrd65 WWMax: 4.8 GHz2022

Core family

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Ryzen 5 5600

6 Cores12 Thrd65 WWMax: 4.4 GHz2022

Ryzen family

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Core i7-12700E vs Ryzen 5 5600 Performance Spectrum

Core i7-12700E

12 / 20

28,302

+31.3%

21,550

0.0%

Ryzen Threadripper PRO 5975WX

Ryzen Threadripper 9960X

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Core i7-12700E vs Ryzen 5 5600 FPS Benchmarks

Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with GeForce RTX 5090 to isolate CPU performance.

Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.

Core i7-12700E vs Ryzen 5 5600: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each CPU makes more sense in practice: gaming, heavier work, platform cost, power draw, and upgrade path.

Core i7-12700E

2022

Why buy it

✅+7.3% higher Geekbench single-core performance for gaming and desktop responsiveness.
✅Newer platform on LGA1700 with DDR5 support instead of AM4 and DDR4.
✅Integrated graphics onboard with Intel UHD Graphics 770, while Ryzen 5 5600 needs a discrete GPU.

Trade-offs

❌Smaller total L3 cache (25 MB vs 32 MB).
❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 90.1 vs 108.3 PassMark/$ ($314 MSRP vs $199 MSRP).
❌No boxed cooler included, unlike Ryzen 5 5600.

Ryzen 5 5600

2022

Why buy it

✅+28% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 25 MB).
✅Costs $115 less on MSRP ($199 MSRP vs $314 MSRP).
✅Delivers 20.1% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 108.3 vs 90.1 PassMark/$ ($199 MSRP vs $314 MSRP).
✅20% more PCIe lanes (24 vs 20) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.
✅Includes a boxed cooler (Wraith Stealth), unlike Core i7-12700E.

Trade-offs

❌Lower Geekbench single-core performance for gaming (2,052 vs 2,202).
❌Lower Cinebench R23 multi-core (11,077 vs 20,000).
❌Older platform position on AM4 with DDR4, while Core i7-12700E moves to LGA1700 and DDR5.
❌No integrated graphics, while Core i7-12700E can still boot and troubleshoot without a discrete GPU.

Quick Answers

So, is Core i7-12700E better than Ryzen 5 5600?

Yes. Core i7-12700E is the better all-around CPU here. It gives you a 0.5% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data, 80.6% better Cinebench R23 multi-core, 31.3% higher PassMark, and the stronger long-term platform, which is enough to make it the stronger overall pick.

Which one is better for gaming?

If gaming is the priority, Core i7-12700E is the better pick. According to our tests, it delivers 0.5% more average FPS across 50 shared CPU game tests.

Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?

For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Core i7-12700E is the stronger fit. You are getting 80.6% better Cinebench R23 multi-core, backed by 12 cores and 20 threads.

Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?

Core i7-12700E is still the faster CPU overall, but Ryzen 5 5600 is easier to justify if budget matters more than peak performance. Core i7-12700E comes in 57.8% more expensive on MSRP at $314 MSRP versus $199 MSRP, and it still gives you a 0.5% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data. Ryzen 5 5600 is also 20.1% better value on MSRP (108.3 vs 90.1 PassMark/$), which is why it can still make sense for tighter-budget builds on paper. That said, if you already own a compatible AM4 + DDR4 setup, Ryzen 5 5600 can still make sense as a platform-matched option because it avoids a motherboard and RAM swap.

Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?

Core i7-12700E makes more sense long term for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a healthier platform with LGA1700 and DDR5 instead of AM4 and more multi-core headroom with 12 cores / 20 threads instead of 6/12. That gives you a healthier platform runway for motherboard, RAM, and later CPU upgrades.

Core i7-12700E vs Ryzen 5 5600 Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

Core i7-12700E

The Core i7-12700E is manufactured by Intel. It was released in Janeiro 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture. It features 12 cores and 20 threads. Base frequency is 2.1 GHz, with boost up to 4.8 GHz. L3 cache: 25 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on 10 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4, DDR5 Dual-channel. Passmark benchmark score: 28,302 points. Launch price was $299.

Ryzen 5 5600

The Ryzen 5 5600 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 20 April 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Vermeer (2020−2025) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 3.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB (total). L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 21,550 points. Launch price was $299.

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Processing Power

The Core i7-12700E packs 12 cores / 20 threads, while the Ryzen 5 5600 offers 6 cores / 12 threads — the Core i7-12700E has 6 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.8 GHz on the Core i7-12700E versus 4.4 GHz on the Ryzen 5 5600 — a 8.7% clock advantage for the Core i7-12700E (base: 2.1 GHz vs 3.5 GHz). The Core i7-12700E uses the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture (10 nm), while the Ryzen 5 5600 uses Vermeer (2020−2025) (7 nm). In PassMark, the Core i7-12700E scores 28,302 against the Ryzen 5 5600's 21,550 — a 27.1% lead for the Core i7-12700E. Cinebench R23 multi-core: 20,000 vs 11,077 (57.4% advantage for the Core i7-12700E). Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 2,202 vs 2,052, a 7.1% lead for the Core i7-12700E that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 11,981 vs 8,600 (32.9% advantage for the Core i7-12700E). L3 cache: 25 MB (total) on the Core i7-12700E vs 32 MB (total) on the Ryzen 5 5600.

Feature	Core i7-12700E	Ryzen 5 5600
Cores / Threads	12 / 20+100%	6 / 12
Boost Clock	4.8 GHz+9%	4.4 GHz
Base Clock	2.1 GHz	3.5 GHz+67%
L3 Cache	25 MB (total)	32 MB (total)+28%
L2 Cache	1.25 MB (per core)	512K (per core)+40860%
Process	10 nm	7 nm-30%
Architecture	Alder Lake-S (2022)	Vermeer (2020−2025)
PassMark	28,302+31%	21,550
Cinebench R23 Multi	20,000+81%	11,077
Geekbench 6 Single	2,202+7%	2,052
Geekbench 6 Multi	11,981+39%	8,600

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Memory & Platform

The Core i7-12700E uses the LGA1700 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the Ryzen 5 5600 uses AM4 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR5-4800 / DDR4-3200 on the Core i7-12700E versus DDR4-3200 on the Ryzen 5 5600 — the Core i7-12700E supports 50% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. Both support up to 128 GB of RAM. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 20 (Core i7-12700E) vs 24 (Ryzen 5 5600) — the Ryzen 5 5600 offers 4 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: R680E,Q670,H610E (Core i7-12700E) and B550,X570,B450,X470,A520 (Ryzen 5 5600).

Feature	Core i7-12700E	Ryzen 5 5600
Socket	LGA1700	AM4
PCIe Generation	PCIe 5.0+25%	PCIe 4.0
Max RAM Speed	DDR5-4800 / DDR4-3200+50%	DDR4-3200
Max RAM Capacity	128 GB	128 GB
RAM Channels	2	2
ECC Support	Yes	Yes
PCIe Lanes	20	24+20%

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Advanced Features

Only the Ryzen 5 5600 has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking — a significant advantage for enthusiasts seeking extra performance. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d, EPT (Core i7-12700E) vs AMD-V (Ryzen 5 5600). The Core i7-12700E includes integrated graphics (Intel UHD Graphics 770), while the Ryzen 5 5600 requires a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Core i7-12700E targets Industrial Computing / Professional Desktop, Ryzen 5 5600 targets Desktop. Direct competitor: Core i7-12700E rivals Ryzen 7 5800X.

Feature	Core i7-12700E	Ryzen 5 5600
Integrated GPU	Yes	No
IGPU Model	Intel UHD Graphics 770	—
Unlocked	No	Yes
AVX-512	No	No
Virtualization	VT-x, VT-d, EPT	AMD-V
Target Use	Industrial Computing / Professional Desktop	Desktop

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Value Analysis

At launch, the Core i7-12700E was priced at $314, while the Ryzen 5 5600 came in at $199. On launch pricing ($314 vs $199), Ryzen 5 5600 was $115 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Core i7-12700E delivers 90.1 pts/$ vs 108.3 pts/$ for the Ryzen 5 5600 — making the Ryzen 5 5600 the 18.3% better value option.

Feature	Core i7-12700E	Ryzen 5 5600
MSRP	$314	$199-37%
Performance per Dollar	90.1	108.3+20%
Release Date	2022	2022

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