Core i7-14700K vs EPYC 9174F
Core i7-14700K
EPYC 9174F
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Core i7-14700K
Performance Per Dollar EPYC 9174F
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Core i7-14700K | EPYC 9174F |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ❌ Lower gaming performance | ✅ Superior gaming performance |
| Workstation | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks | ✅ Better multi-core power |
| Price | ⚠️ Higher cost ($270) | ✅ More affordable ($30) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Raptor Lake-R (2023−2025) / Intel 7 nm) | ✨ Modern (Genoa (2022−2023) / 5 nm, 6 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Core i7-14700K | EPYC 9174F |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+800%) |
| Upfront Cost | ⚠️ Higher cost ($270) | ✅ More affordable ($30) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Core i7-14700K and EPYC 9174F
Core i7-14700K
The Core i7-14700K is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 17 October 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Raptor Lake-R (2023−2025) architecture. It features 20 cores and 28 threads. Base frequency is 3.4 GHz, with boost up to 5.6 GHz. L3 cache: 33 MB (total). L2 cache: 2 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 125 Watt. Memory support: DDR4, DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 52,228 points. Launch price was $319.
EPYC 9174F
The EPYC 9174F is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 10 November 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Genoa (2022−2023) architecture. It features 16 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 4.1 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 256 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm, 6 nm process technology. Socket: SP5. Thermal design power (TDP): 320 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800. Passmark benchmark score: 52,249 points. Launch price was $3,850.
Processing Power
The Core i7-14700K packs 20 cores / 28 threads, while the EPYC 9174F offers 16 cores / 32 threads — the Core i7-14700K has 4 more cores. Boost clocks reach 5.6 GHz on the Core i7-14700K versus 4.4 GHz on the EPYC 9174F — a 24% clock advantage for the Core i7-14700K (base: 3.4 GHz vs 4.1 GHz). The Core i7-14700K uses the Raptor Lake-R (2023−2025) architecture (Intel 7 nm), while the EPYC 9174F uses Genoa (2022−2023) (5 nm, 6 nm). In PassMark, the Core i7-14700K scores 52,228 against the EPYC 9174F's 52,249 — a 0% lead for the EPYC 9174F. L3 cache: 33 MB (total) on the Core i7-14700K vs 256 MB (total) on the EPYC 9174F.
| Feature | Core i7-14700K | EPYC 9174F |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 20 / 28+25% | 16 / 32 |
| Boost Clock | 5.6 GHz+27% | 4.4 GHz |
| Base Clock | 3.4 GHz | 4.1 GHz+21% |
| L3 Cache | 33 MB (total) | 256 MB (total)+676% |
| L2 Cache | 2 MB (per core)+100% | 1 MB (per core) |
| Process | Intel 7 nm | 5 nm, 6 nm-29% |
| Architecture | Raptor Lake-R (2023−2025) | Genoa (2022−2023) |
| PassMark | 52,228 | 52,249 |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | 36,000 | — |
| Geekbench 6 Single | 2,900 | — |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | 21,500 | — |
Memory & Platform
The Core i7-14700K uses the LGA1700 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the EPYC 9174F uses SP5 (PCIe 5.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR5-5600 on the Core i7-14700K versus 4800 on the EPYC 9174F — the EPYC 9174F supports 199.6% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The EPYC 9174F supports up to 6144 of RAM compared to 192 GB — 187.9% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 2 (Core i7-14700K) vs 12 (EPYC 9174F). PCIe lanes: 20 (Core i7-14700K) vs 128 (EPYC 9174F) — the EPYC 9174F offers 108 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: Z790,H770,B760,Z690,H670,B660,H610 (Core i7-14700K) and SP5 (EPYC 9174F).
| Feature | Core i7-14700K | EPYC 9174F |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA1700 | SP5 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 5.0 | PCIe 5.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR5-5600 | 4800+95900% |
| Max RAM Capacity | 192 GB+3276700% | 6144 |
| RAM Channels | 2 | 12+500% |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ✅ |
| PCIe Lanes | 20 | 128+540% |
Advanced Features
Only the Core i7-14700K has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking — a significant advantage for enthusiasts seeking extra performance. Only the EPYC 9174F supports AVX-512 instructions — important for machine learning and scientific applications. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d, EPT (Core i7-14700K) vs VT-x, VT-d (EPYC 9174F). The Core i7-14700K includes integrated graphics (Intel UHD Graphics 770), while the EPYC 9174F requires a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Core i7-14700K targets High-End Gaming/Creation. Direct competitor: EPYC 9174F rivals Xeon Platinum 8468.
| Feature | Core i7-14700K | EPYC 9174F |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | Yes | No |
| IGPU Model | Intel UHD Graphics 770 | None |
| Unlocked | Yes | No |
| AVX-512 | No | Yes |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d, EPT | VT-x, VT-d |
| Target Use | High-End Gaming/Creation | — |
Value Analysis
The Core i7-14700K launched at $409 MSRP, while the EPYC 9174F debuted at $194. At current prices ($270 vs $30), the EPYC 9174F is $240 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the Core i7-14700K delivers 193.4 pts/$ vs 1741.6 pts/$ for the EPYC 9174F — making the EPYC 9174F the 160% better value option.
| Feature | Core i7-14700K | EPYC 9174F |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $409 | $194-53% |
| Avg Price (30d) | $270 | $30-89% |
| Performance per Dollar | 193.4 | 1741.6+801% |
| Release Date | 2023 | 2022 |
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