Core i7-14700K
EPYC 9174F
Core i7-14700K vs EPYC 9174F Performance Spectrum
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Core i7-14700K vs EPYC 9174F FPS Benchmarks
Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with GeForce RTX 5090 to isolate CPU performance.
Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.
Path of Exile 2
Counter-Strike 2
League of Legends
Valorant
Among Us
Apex Legends
ARC Raiders
Baldur's Gate 3
Call of Duty: Black Ops 6
Core i7-14700K vs EPYC 9174F: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict
See where each CPU makes more sense in practice: gaming, heavier work, platform cost, power draw, and upgrade path.
Core i7-14700K
2023Why buy it
- ✅Draws 125W instead of 320W, a 195W reduction.
- ✅Integrated graphics onboard with Intel UHD Graphics 770, while EPYC 9174F needs a discrete GPU.
Trade-offs
- ❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than EPYC 9174F across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ❌Lower PassMark (52,228 vs 52,249).
- ❌Less compelling for workstation-style loads than EPYC 9174F, which brings 16 cores / 32 threads and 128 PCIe lanes.
- ❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 127.7 vs 269.3 PassMark/$ ($409 MSRP vs $194 MSRP).
EPYC 9174F
2022Why buy it
- ✅Better for gaming: +18.0% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ✅Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 16 cores / 32 threads, plus 128 PCIe lanes vs 20.
- ✅Costs $215 less on MSRP ($194 MSRP vs $409 MSRP).
- ✅Delivers 110.9% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 269.3 vs 127.7 PassMark/$ ($194 MSRP vs $409 MSRP).
- ✅540% more PCIe lanes (128 vs 20) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.
Trade-offs
- ❌156% higher power demand at 320W vs 125W.
- ❌No integrated graphics, while Core i7-14700K can still boot and troubleshoot without a discrete GPU.
Quick Answers
So, is EPYC 9174F better than Core i7-14700K?
Which one is better for gaming?
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
Core i7-14700K vs EPYC 9174F Technical Specifications
Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.
Core i7-14700K
The Core i7-14700K is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 17 October 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Raptor Lake-R (2023−2025) architecture. It features 20 cores and 28 threads. Base frequency is 3.4 GHz, with boost up to 5.6 GHz. L3 cache: 33 MB (total). L2 cache: 2 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 125 Watt. Memory support: DDR4, DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 52,228 points. Launch price was $319.
EPYC 9174F
The EPYC 9174F is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 10 November 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Genoa (2022−2023) architecture. It features 16 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 4.1 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 256 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm, 6 nm process technology. Socket: SP5. Thermal design power (TDP): 320 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800. Passmark benchmark score: 52,249 points. Launch price was $3,850.
Processing Power
The Core i7-14700K packs 20 cores / 28 threads, while the EPYC 9174F offers 16 cores / 32 threads — the Core i7-14700K has 4 more cores. Boost clocks reach 5.6 GHz on the Core i7-14700K versus 4.4 GHz on the EPYC 9174F — a 24% clock advantage for the Core i7-14700K (base: 3.4 GHz vs 4.1 GHz). The Core i7-14700K uses the Raptor Lake-R (2023−2025) architecture (Intel 7 nm), while the EPYC 9174F uses Genoa (2022−2023) (5 nm, 6 nm). In PassMark, the Core i7-14700K scores 52,228 against the EPYC 9174F's 52,249 — a 0% lead for the EPYC 9174F. L3 cache: 33 MB (total) on the Core i7-14700K vs 256 MB (total) on the EPYC 9174F.
| Feature | Core i7-14700K | EPYC 9174F |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 20 / 28+25% | 16 / 32 |
| Boost Clock | 5.6 GHz+27% | 4.4 GHz |
| Base Clock | 3.4 GHz | 4.1 GHz+21% |
| L3 Cache | 33 MB (total) | 256 MB (total)+676% |
| L2 Cache | 2 MB (per core)+100% | 1 MB (per core) |
| Process | Intel 7 nm | 5 nm, 6 nm-29% |
| Architecture | Raptor Lake-R (2023−2025) | Genoa (2022−2023) |
| PassMark | 52,228 | 52,249 |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | 36,000 | — |
| Geekbench 6 Single | 2,900 | — |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | 21,500 | — |
Memory & Platform
The Core i7-14700K uses the LGA1700 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the EPYC 9174F uses SP5 (PCIe 5.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR5-5600 on the Core i7-14700K versus 4800 on the EPYC 9174F — the Core i7-14700K supports 16.7% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The EPYC 9174F supports up to 6144 GB of RAM compared to 192 GB — 3100% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 2 (Core i7-14700K) vs 12 (EPYC 9174F). PCIe lanes: 20 (Core i7-14700K) vs 128 (EPYC 9174F) — the EPYC 9174F offers 108 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: Z790,H770,B760,Z690,H670,B660,H610 (Core i7-14700K) and SP5 (EPYC 9174F).
| Feature | Core i7-14700K | EPYC 9174F |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA1700 | SP5 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 5.0 | PCIe 5.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR5-5600+17% | 4800 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 192 GB | 6144 GB+3100% |
| RAM Channels | 2 | 12+500% |
| ECC Support | Yes | Yes |
| PCIe Lanes | 20 | 128+540% |
Advanced Features
Only the Core i7-14700K has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking — a significant advantage for enthusiasts seeking extra performance. Only the EPYC 9174F supports AVX-512 instructions — important for machine learning and scientific applications. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d, EPT (Core i7-14700K) vs VT-x, VT-d (EPYC 9174F). The Core i7-14700K includes integrated graphics (Intel UHD Graphics 770), while the EPYC 9174F requires a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Core i7-14700K targets High-End Gaming/Creation. Direct competitor: EPYC 9174F rivals Xeon Platinum 8468.
| Feature | Core i7-14700K | EPYC 9174F |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | Yes | No |
| IGPU Model | Intel UHD Graphics 770 | None |
| Unlocked | Yes | No |
| AVX-512 | No | Yes |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d, EPT | VT-x, VT-d |
| Target Use | High-End Gaming/Creation | — |
Value Analysis
At launch, the Core i7-14700K was priced at $409, while the EPYC 9174F came in at $194. On launch pricing ($409 vs $194), EPYC 9174F was $215 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Core i7-14700K delivers 127.7 pts/$ vs 269.3 pts/$ for the EPYC 9174F — making the EPYC 9174F the 71.3% better value option.
| Feature | Core i7-14700K | EPYC 9174F |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $409 | $194-53% |
| Performance per Dollar | 127.7 | 269.3+111% |
| Release Date | 2023 | 2022 |
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