Core i9-12900E vs Ryzen 7 5700X

Intel

Core i9-12900E

16 Cores24 Thrd65 WWMax: 5 GHz2022
Core family
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VS
AMD

Ryzen 7 5700X

8 Cores16 Thrd65 WWMax: 4.6 GHz2022
Ryzen family
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Core i9-12900E vs Ryzen 7 5700X Performance Spectrum

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Core i9-12900E vs Ryzen 7 5700X FPS Benchmarks

Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with GeForce RTX 5090 to isolate CPU performance.

Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.

Core i9-12900E vs Ryzen 7 5700X: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each CPU makes more sense in practice: gaming, heavier work, platform cost, power draw, and upgrade path.

Core i9-12900E

2022

Why buy it

  • Better for gaming: +5.2% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • Newer platform on LGA1700 with DDR5 support instead of AM4 and DDR4.
  • Integrated graphics onboard with UHD Graphics 770, while Ryzen 7 5700X needs a discrete GPU.

Trade-offs

  • Lower Cinebench R23 multi-core (13,420 vs 14,000).
  • Lower PassMark per dollar, at 56.3 vs 89.0 PassMark/$ ($500 MSRP vs $299 MSRP).

Ryzen 7 5700X

2022

Why buy it

  • +4.3% higher Cinebench R23 multi-core.
  • Costs $201 less on MSRP ($299 MSRP vs $500 MSRP).
  • Delivers 58.0% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 89.0 vs 56.3 PassMark/$ ($299 MSRP vs $500 MSRP).
  • 20% more PCIe lanes (24 vs 20) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

  • Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Core i9-12900E across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • Older platform position on AM4 with DDR4, while Core i9-12900E moves to LGA1700 and DDR5.
  • No integrated graphics, while Core i9-12900E can still boot and troubleshoot without a discrete GPU.

Quick Answers

So, is Core i9-12900E better than Ryzen 7 5700X?
It depends on what you want from the system. For gaming, Core i9-12900E is ahead with a 5.2% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data. For rendering, compiling, streaming, and heavier multitasking, Ryzen 7 5700X pulls ahead with 4.3% better Cinebench R23 multi-core.
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Ryzen 7 5700X is the stronger fit. You are getting 4.3% better Cinebench R23 multi-core, backed by 8 cores and 16 threads.
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
Core i9-12900E is still the faster CPU overall, but Ryzen 7 5700X is easier to justify if budget matters more than peak performance. Core i9-12900E comes in 67.2% more expensive on MSRP at $500 MSRP versus $299 MSRP, and it still gives you a 5.2% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data. The compromise is that Ryzen 7 5700X is still stronger for heavier multi-core work with 4.3% better Cinebench R23 multi-core. Ryzen 7 5700X is also 58.0% better value on MSRP (89.0 vs 56.3 PassMark/$), which is why it can still make sense for tighter-budget builds on paper. That said, if you already own a compatible AM4 + DDR4 setup, Ryzen 7 5700X can still make sense as a platform-matched option because it avoids a motherboard and RAM swap.
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
Core i9-12900E makes more sense long term for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a healthier platform with LGA1700 and DDR5 instead of AM4. That gives you a healthier platform runway for motherboard, RAM, and later CPU upgrades.

Core i9-12900E vs Ryzen 7 5700X Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

Intel

Core i9-12900E

The Core i9-12900E is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 4 January 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture. It features 16 cores and 24 threads. Base frequency is 2.3 GHz, with boost up to 5 GHz. L3 cache: 30 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on 10 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4, DDR5 Dual-channel. Passmark benchmark score: 28,170 points. Launch price was $299.

AMD

Ryzen 7 5700X

The Ryzen 7 5700X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 4 April 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Vermeer (Zen 3) (2020−2022) architecture. It features 8 cores and 16 threads. Base frequency is 3.4 GHz, with boost up to 4.6 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB (total). L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 26,609 points. Launch price was $299.

Processing Power

The Core i9-12900E packs 16 cores / 24 threads, while the Ryzen 7 5700X offers 8 cores / 16 threads — the Core i9-12900E has 8 more cores. Boost clocks reach 5 GHz on the Core i9-12900E versus 4.6 GHz on the Ryzen 7 5700X — a 8.3% clock advantage for the Core i9-12900E (base: 2.3 GHz vs 3.4 GHz). The Core i9-12900E uses the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture (10 nm), while the Ryzen 7 5700X uses Vermeer (Zen 3) (2020−2022) (7 nm). In PassMark, the Core i9-12900E scores 28,170 against the Ryzen 7 5700X's 26,609 — a 5.7% lead for the Core i9-12900E. Cinebench R23 multi-core: 13,420 vs 14,000 (4.2% advantage for the Ryzen 7 5700X). Multi-core Geekbench: 13,107 vs 9,715 (29.7% advantage for the Core i9-12900E). L3 cache: 30 MB (total) on the Core i9-12900E vs 32 MB (total) on the Ryzen 7 5700X.

FeatureCore i9-12900ERyzen 7 5700X
Cores / Threads
16 / 24+100%
8 / 16
Boost Clock
5 GHz+9%
4.6 GHz
Base Clock
2.3 GHz
3.4 GHz+48%
L3 Cache
30 MB (total)
32 MB (total)+7%
L2 Cache
1.25 MB (per core)
512K (per core)+40860%
Process
10 nm
7 nm-30%
Architecture
Alder Lake-S (2022)
Vermeer (Zen 3) (2020−2022)
PassMark
28,170+6%
26,609
Cinebench R23 Multi
13,420
14,000+4%
Geekbench 6 Single
2,116
Geekbench 6 Multi
13,107+35%
9,715
🧠

Memory & Platform

The Core i9-12900E uses the LGA1700 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the Ryzen 7 5700X uses AM4 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR5-4800 on the Core i9-12900E versus DDR4-3200 on the Ryzen 7 5700X — the Core i9-12900E supports 50% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. Both support up to 128 GB of RAM. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 20 (Core i9-12900E) vs 24 (Ryzen 7 5700X) — the Ryzen 7 5700X offers 4 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: LGA1700 (Core i9-12900E) and A320,B350,X370,B450,X470,B550,X570 (Ryzen 7 5700X).

FeatureCore i9-12900ERyzen 7 5700X
Socket
LGA1700
AM4
PCIe Generation
PCIe 5.0+25%
PCIe 4.0
Max RAM Speed
DDR5-4800+50%
DDR4-3200
Max RAM Capacity
128 GB
128 GB
RAM Channels
2
2
ECC Support
Yes
Yes
PCIe Lanes
20
24+20%
🔧

Advanced Features

Only the Ryzen 7 5700X has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking — a significant advantage for enthusiasts seeking extra performance. Only the Core i9-12900E supports AVX-512 instructions — important for machine learning and scientific applications. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d (Core i9-12900E) vs AMD-V (Ryzen 7 5700X). The Core i9-12900E includes integrated graphics (UHD Graphics 770), while the Ryzen 7 5700X requires a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Ryzen 7 5700X targets Gaming. Direct competitor: Ryzen 7 5700X rivals Core i7-11700K.

FeatureCore i9-12900ERyzen 7 5700X
Integrated GPU
Yes
No
IGPU Model
UHD Graphics 770
Unlocked
No
Yes
AVX-512
Yes
No
Virtualization
VT-x, VT-d
AMD-V
Target Use
Gaming
💰

Value Analysis

At launch, the Core i9-12900E was priced at $500, while the Ryzen 7 5700X came in at $299. On launch pricing ($500 vs $299), Ryzen 7 5700X was $201 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Core i9-12900E delivers 56.3 pts/$ vs 89.0 pts/$ for the Ryzen 7 5700X — making the Ryzen 7 5700X the 44.9% better value option.

FeatureCore i9-12900ERyzen 7 5700X
MSRP
$500
$299-40%
Performance per Dollar
56.3
89.0+58%
Release Date
2022
2022

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