PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Core i9-12900KS vs Core i9-14900HX FPS Benchmarks

Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with GeForce RTX 5090 to isolate CPU performance.

Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.

Core i9-12900KS vs Core i9-14900HX: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each CPU makes more sense in practice: gaming, heavier work, platform cost, power draw, and upgrade path.

Core i9-12900KS

2022

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +3.0% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.

Trade-offs

❌Lower Cinebench R23 multi-core (27,796 vs 35,000).
❌Smaller total L3 cache (30 MB vs 36 MB).
❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 58.9 vs 66.9 PassMark/$ ($739 MSRP vs $668 MSRP).
❌172.7% higher power demand at 150W vs 55W.
❌No boxed cooler included, unlike Core i9-14900HX.

Core i9-14900HX

2024

Why buy it

✅+25.9% higher Cinebench R23 multi-core.
✅+20% larger total L3 cache (36 MB vs 30 MB).
✅Costs $71 less on MSRP ($668 MSRP vs $739 MSRP).
✅Delivers 13.6% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 66.9 vs 58.9 PassMark/$ ($668 MSRP vs $739 MSRP).
✅Draws 55W instead of 150W, a 95W reduction.

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Core i9-12900KS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.

Quick Answers

So, is Core i9-14900HX better than Core i9-12900KS?

It depends on what you want from the system. For gaming, Core i9-12900KS is ahead with a 3.0% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data. For rendering, compiling, streaming, and heavier multitasking, Core i9-14900HX pulls ahead with 25.9% better Cinebench R23 multi-core. Core i9-14900HX also has the bigger cache pool with 20% larger total L3 cache (36 MB vs 30 MB).

Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?

For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Core i9-14900HX is the stronger fit. You are getting 25.9% better Cinebench R23 multi-core, backed by 24 cores and 32 threads. It also has the larger cache pool with 20% larger total L3 cache (36 MB vs 30 MB).

Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?

Core i9-14900HX is the better buy right now. Core i9-14900HX comes in $71 cheaper on MSRP at $668 MSRP versus $739 MSRP, and it still gives you 25.9% better Cinebench R23 multi-core. The compromise is that Core i9-12900KS is still the better pure gaming CPU with a 3.0% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data. It is also 13.6% better value on MSRP (66.9 vs 58.9 PassMark/$), so you are getting the faster CPU without taking a value hit on paper.

Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?

Core i9-14900HX makes more sense long term for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2024 vs 2022), 20% larger total L3 cache (36 MB vs 30 MB), and more multi-core headroom with 24 cores / 32 threads instead of 16/24. That gives you a healthier platform runway for motherboard, RAM, and later CPU upgrades.

Core i9-12900KS vs Core i9-14900HX Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

Core i9-12900KS

The Core i9-12900KS is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 5 April 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture. It features 16 cores and 24 threads. Base frequency is 3.4 GHz, with boost up to 5.3 GHz. L3 cache: 30 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 150 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 43,528 points. Launch price was $499.

Core i9-14900HX

The Core i9-14900HX is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 8 January 2024 (1 year ago). It is based on the Raptor Lake-HX Refresh (2024) architecture. It features 24 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 2.2 GHz, with boost up to 5.7 GHz. L3 cache: 36 MB (total). L2 cache: 2 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: FCBGA1964. Thermal design power (TDP): 55 Watt. Memory support: DDR4, DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 44,685 points. Launch price was $499.

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Processing Power

The Core i9-12900KS packs 16 cores / 24 threads, while the Core i9-14900HX offers 24 cores / 32 threads — the Core i9-14900HX has 8 more cores. Boost clocks reach 5.3 GHz on the Core i9-12900KS versus 5.7 GHz on the Core i9-14900HX — a 7.3% clock advantage for the Core i9-14900HX (base: 3.4 GHz vs 2.2 GHz). The Core i9-12900KS uses the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture (Intel 7 nm), while the Core i9-14900HX uses Raptor Lake-HX Refresh (2024) (Intel 7 nm). In PassMark, the Core i9-12900KS scores 43,528 against the Core i9-14900HX's 44,685 — a 2.6% lead for the Core i9-14900HX. Cinebench R23 multi-core: 27,796 vs 35,000 (22.9% advantage for the Core i9-14900HX). Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 2,082 vs 3,000, a 36.1% lead for the Core i9-14900HX that directly translates to higher frame rates. L3 cache: 30 MB (total) on the Core i9-12900KS vs 36 MB (total) on the Core i9-14900HX.

Feature	Core i9-12900KS	Core i9-14900HX
Cores / Threads	16 / 24	24 / 32+50%
Boost Clock	5.3 GHz	5.7 GHz+8%
Base Clock	3.4 GHz+55%	2.2 GHz
L3 Cache	30 MB (total)	36 MB (total)+20%
L2 Cache	1.25 MB (per core)	2 MB (per core)+60%
Process	Intel 7 nm	Intel 7 nm
Architecture	Alder Lake-S (2022)	Raptor Lake-HX Refresh (2024)
PassMark	43,528	44,685+3%
Cinebench R23 Multi	27,796	35,000+26%
Geekbench 6 Single	2,082	3,000+44%
Geekbench 6 Multi	—	17,500

🧠

Memory & Platform

The Core i9-12900KS uses the LGA1700 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the Core i9-14900HX uses FCBGA1964 (PCIe 5.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR5-4800 on the Core i9-12900KS versus DDR5-5600, DDR4-3200 on the Core i9-14900HX — the Core i9-14900HX supports 16.7% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The Core i9-14900HX supports up to 192 GB of RAM compared to 128 GB — 50% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. Both provide 20 PCIe lanes. Chipset compatibility: LGA1700 (Core i9-12900KS) and HM770,WM790 (Core i9-14900HX).

Feature	Core i9-12900KS	Core i9-14900HX
Socket	LGA1700	FCBGA1964
PCIe Generation	PCIe 5.0	PCIe 5.0
Max RAM Speed	DDR5-4800	DDR5-5600, DDR4-3200+17%
Max RAM Capacity	128 GB	192 GB+50%
RAM Channels	2	2
ECC Support	Yes	Yes
PCIe Lanes	20	20

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Advanced Features

Both processors feature an unlocked multiplier for overclocking. Only the Core i9-12900KS supports AVX-512 instructions — important for machine learning and scientific applications. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d (Core i9-12900KS) vs VT-x, VT-d, EPT (Core i9-14900HX). Both include integrated graphics — UHD 770 (Core i9-12900KS) and UHD Graphics 770 (Core i9-14900HX) — useful as a fallback for troubleshooting or display output without a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Core i9-14900HX targets Flagship Gaming Laptop. Direct competitor: Core i9-14900HX rivals Ryzen 9 7945HX.

Feature	Core i9-12900KS	Core i9-14900HX
Integrated GPU	Yes	Yes
IGPU Model	UHD 770	UHD Graphics 770
Unlocked	Yes	Yes
AVX-512	Yes	No
Virtualization	VT-x, VT-d	VT-x, VT-d, EPT
Target Use	—	Flagship Gaming Laptop

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Value Analysis

At launch, the Core i9-12900KS was priced at $739, while the Core i9-14900HX came in at $668. On launch pricing ($739 vs $668), Core i9-14900HX was $71 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Core i9-12900KS delivers 58.9 pts/$ vs 66.9 pts/$ for the Core i9-14900HX — making the Core i9-14900HX the 12.7% better value option.

Feature	Core i9-12900KS	Core i9-14900HX
MSRP	$739	$668-10%
Performance per Dollar	58.9	66.9+14%
Release Date	2022	2024

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