
Core i9-12900T vs Core Ultra 5 235H

Core i9-12900T

Core Ultra 5 235H
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Core i9-12900T
Performance Per Dollar Core Ultra 5 235H
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | Core i9-12900T | Core Ultra 5 235H |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ❌ Lower gaming performance | ✅ Superior gaming performance |
| Workstation | ✅ Better multi-core power | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks |
| Price | ⚠️ Higher cost ($378) | ✅ More affordable ($0) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Alder Lake-S (2022) / Intel 7 nm) | ✨ Modern (Arrow Lake-H (2025) / 5 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | Core i9-12900T | Core Ultra 5 235H |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency |
| Upfront Cost | ⚠️ Higher cost ($378) | ✅ More affordable ($0) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Core i9-12900T and Core Ultra 5 235H

Core i9-12900T
The Core i9-12900T is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 4 January 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture. It features 16 cores and 24 threads. Base frequency is 1.4 GHz, with boost up to 4.9 GHz. L3 cache: 30 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 35 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 29,601 points. Launch price was $299.

Core Ultra 5 235H
The Core Ultra 5 235H is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 1 January 2025 (less than a year ago). It is based on the Arrow Lake-H (2025) architecture. It features 14 cores and 14 threads. Base frequency is 4.4 GHz, with boost up to 5 GHz. L3 cache: 18 MB. Built on 5 nm process technology. Socket: FCBGA2049. Thermal design power (TDP): 20 MB + 18 MB. Memory support: DDR5-6400. Passmark benchmark score: 29,820 points. Launch price was $354.
Processing Power
The Core i9-12900T packs 16 cores / 24 threads, while the Core Ultra 5 235H offers 14 cores / 14 threads — the Core i9-12900T has 2 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.9 GHz on the Core i9-12900T versus 5 GHz on the Core Ultra 5 235H — a 2% clock advantage for the Core Ultra 5 235H (base: 1.4 GHz vs 4.4 GHz). The Core i9-12900T uses the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture (Intel 7 nm), while the Core Ultra 5 235H uses Arrow Lake-H (2025) (5 nm). In PassMark, the Core i9-12900T scores 29,601 against the Core Ultra 5 235H's 29,820 — a 0.7% lead for the Core Ultra 5 235H. Cinebench R23 multi-core: 22,809 vs 17,607 (25.7% advantage for the Core i9-12900T). Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 2,331 vs 2,693, a 14.4% lead for the Core Ultra 5 235H that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 12,116 vs 14,040 (14.7% advantage for the Core Ultra 5 235H). L3 cache: 30 MB (total) on the Core i9-12900T vs 18 MB on the Core Ultra 5 235H.
| Feature | Core i9-12900T | Core Ultra 5 235H |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 16 / 24+14% | 14 / 14 |
| Boost Clock | 4.9 GHz | 5 GHz+2% |
| Base Clock | 1.4 GHz | 4.4 GHz+214% |
| L3 Cache | 30 MB (total)+67% | 18 MB |
| L2 Cache | 1.25 MB (per core) | — |
| Process | Intel 7 nm | 5 nm-29% |
| Architecture | Alder Lake-S (2022) | Arrow Lake-H (2025) |
| PassMark | 29,601 | 29,820 |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | 22,809+30% | 17,607 |
| Geekbench 6 Single | 2,331 | 2,693+16% |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | 12,116 | 14,040+16% |
Memory & Platform
The Core i9-12900T uses the LGA1700 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the Core Ultra 5 235H uses FCBGA2049 (PCIe 5.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Both support up to DDR5-4800 memory speed. The Core Ultra 5 235H supports up to 192 GB of RAM compared to 128 GB — 40% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 20 (Core i9-12900T) vs 28 (Core Ultra 5 235H) — the Core Ultra 5 235H offers 8 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: LGA1700 (Core i9-12900T) and WM880,HM870 (Core Ultra 5 235H).
| Feature | Core i9-12900T | Core Ultra 5 235H |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA1700 | FCBGA2049 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 5.0 | PCIe 5.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR5-4800 | DDR5-6400 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 128 GB | 192 GB+50% |
| RAM Channels | 2 | 2 |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ❌ |
| PCIe Lanes | 20 | 28+40% |
Advanced Features
Only the Core Ultra 5 235H has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking — a significant advantage for enthusiasts seeking extra performance. Only the Core i9-12900T supports AVX-512 instructions — important for machine learning and scientific applications. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d (Core i9-12900T) vs VT-x, VT-d, EPT (Core Ultra 5 235H). Both include integrated graphics — UHD Graphics 770 (Core i9-12900T) and Intel Arc 140T Graphics (Core Ultra 5 235H) — useful as a fallback for troubleshooting or display output without a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Core Ultra 5 235H targets Thin-and-light Performance Laptop. Direct competitor: Core Ultra 5 235H rivals Ryzen 7 9800H.
| Feature | Core i9-12900T | Core Ultra 5 235H |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | Yes | Yes |
| IGPU Model | UHD Graphics 770 | Intel Arc 140T Graphics |
| Unlocked | No | Yes |
| AVX-512 | Yes | No |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d | VT-x, VT-d, EPT |
| Target Use | — | Thin-and-light Performance Laptop |
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