
Core Ultra 9 275HX
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EPYC 4545P
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Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook
This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.
Core Ultra 9 275HX
2025Why buy it
- ✅Better for gaming: +10.3% higher average FPS across 2 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ✅Draws 55W instead of 65W, a 10W reduction.
Trade-offs
- ❌Smaller total L3 cache (36 MB vs 64 MB).
- ❌Less compelling for workstation-style loads than EPYC 4545P, which brings 16 cores / 32 threads and 28 PCIe lanes.
- ❌No AVX-512 support for niche heavy compute workloads where it can matter.
EPYC 4545P
2025Why buy it
- ✅+77.8% larger total L3 cache (64 MB vs 36 MB).
- ✅Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 16 cores / 32 threads, plus 28 PCIe lanes vs 24.
- ✅16.7% more PCIe lanes (28 vs 24) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.
Trade-offs
- ❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Core Ultra 9 275HX across 2 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ❌Lower PassMark (54,255 vs 56,018).
- ❌Launch MSRP is still $549 MSRP, while Core Ultra 9 275HX mostly shows up through inconsistent older-market listings.
- ❌18.2% higher power demand at 65W vs 55W.
Core Ultra 9 275HX
2025EPYC 4545P
2025Why buy it
- ✅Better for gaming: +10.3% higher average FPS across 2 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ✅Draws 55W instead of 65W, a 10W reduction.
Why buy it
- ✅+77.8% larger total L3 cache (64 MB vs 36 MB).
- ✅Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 16 cores / 32 threads, plus 28 PCIe lanes vs 24.
- ✅16.7% more PCIe lanes (28 vs 24) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.
Trade-offs
- ❌Smaller total L3 cache (36 MB vs 64 MB).
- ❌Less compelling for workstation-style loads than EPYC 4545P, which brings 16 cores / 32 threads and 28 PCIe lanes.
- ❌No AVX-512 support for niche heavy compute workloads where it can matter.
Trade-offs
- ❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Core Ultra 9 275HX across 2 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ❌Lower PassMark (54,255 vs 56,018).
- ❌Launch MSRP is still $549 MSRP, while Core Ultra 9 275HX mostly shows up through inconsistent older-market listings.
- ❌18.2% higher power demand at 65W vs 55W.
Quick Answers
So, is Core Ultra 9 275HX better than EPYC 4545P?
Which one is better for gaming?
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
Games Benchmarks
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Path of Exile 2
| Preset | Core Ultra 9 275HX | EPYC 4545P |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 309 FPS | 286 FPS |
| medium | 299 FPS | 262 FPS |
| high | 246 FPS | 215 FPS |
| ultra | 208 FPS | 181 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 269 FPS | 262 FPS |
| medium | 228 FPS | 218 FPS |
| high | 175 FPS | 167 FPS |
| ultra | 154 FPS | 148 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 179 FPS | 182 FPS |
| medium | 151 FPS | 151 FPS |
| high | 112 FPS | 115 FPS |
| ultra | 101 FPS | 102 FPS |

Counter-Strike 2
| Preset | Core Ultra 9 275HX | EPYC 4545P |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 802 FPS | 674 FPS |
| medium | 700 FPS | 580 FPS |
| high | 565 FPS | 434 FPS |
| ultra | 495 FPS | 375 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 682 FPS | 567 FPS |
| medium | 614 FPS | 506 FPS |
| high | 505 FPS | 392 FPS |
| ultra | 408 FPS | 312 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 382 FPS | 320 FPS |
| medium | 349 FPS | 289 FPS |
| high | 326 FPS | 255 FPS |
| ultra | 283 FPS | 219 FPS |

League of Legends
| Preset | Core Ultra 9 275HX | EPYC 4545P |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 866 FPS | 850 FPS |
| medium | 708 FPS | 679 FPS |
| high | 628 FPS | 601 FPS |
| ultra | 537 FPS | 515 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 744 FPS | 679 FPS |
| medium | 611 FPS | 543 FPS |
| high | 529 FPS | 469 FPS |
| ultra | 453 FPS | 398 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 527 FPS | 484 FPS |
| medium | 446 FPS | 401 FPS |
| high | 403 FPS | 360 FPS |
| ultra | 344 FPS | 302 FPS |

Valorant
| Preset | Core Ultra 9 275HX | EPYC 4545P |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 1078 FPS | 1072 FPS |
| medium | 959 FPS | 966 FPS |
| high | 841 FPS | 843 FPS |
| ultra | 757 FPS | 760 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 862 FPS | 842 FPS |
| medium | 756 FPS | 747 FPS |
| high | 660 FPS | 652 FPS |
| ultra | 585 FPS | 566 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 635 FPS | 619 FPS |
| medium | 565 FPS | 553 FPS |
| high | 500 FPS | 487 FPS |
| ultra | 437 FPS | 421 FPS |
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Core Ultra 9 275HX and EPYC 4545P

Core Ultra 9 275HX
Core Ultra 9 275HX
The Core Ultra 9 275HX is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 2025-01-01. It is based on the Arrow Lake-HX (2025) architecture. It features 24 cores and 24 threads. Base frequency is 2.7 GHz, with boost up to 5.4 GHz. L3 cache: 36 MB (total). L2 cache: 3 MB (per core). Built on 3 nm process technology. Socket: FCBGA2114. Thermal design power (TDP): 55 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-6400. Passmark benchmark score: 56,018 points. Launch price was $600.

EPYC 4545P
EPYC 4545P
The EPYC 4545P is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 13 May 2025 (less than a year ago). It is based on the Grado (2025) architecture. It features 16 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 3 GHz, with boost up to 5.4 GHz. L3 cache: 64 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 4 nm process technology. Socket: AM5. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 54,255 points. Launch price was $549.
Processing Power
The Core Ultra 9 275HX packs 24 cores / 24 threads, while the EPYC 4545P offers 16 cores / 32 threads — the Core Ultra 9 275HX has 8 more cores. Boost clocks reach 5.4 GHz on the Core Ultra 9 275HX versus 5.4 GHz on the EPYC 4545P — identical boost frequencies (base: 2.7 GHz vs 3 GHz). The Core Ultra 9 275HX uses the Arrow Lake-HX (2025) architecture (3 nm), while the EPYC 4545P uses Grado (2025) (4 nm). In PassMark, the Core Ultra 9 275HX scores 56,018 against the EPYC 4545P's 54,255 — a 3.2% lead for the Core Ultra 9 275HX. L3 cache: 36 MB (total) on the Core Ultra 9 275HX vs 64 MB (total) on the EPYC 4545P.
| Feature | Core Ultra 9 275HX | EPYC 4545P |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 24 / 24+50% | 16 / 32 |
| Boost Clock | 5.4 GHz | 5.4 GHz |
| Base Clock | 2.7 GHz | 3 GHz+11% |
| L3 Cache | 36 MB (total) | 64 MB (total)+78% |
| L2 Cache | 3 MB (per core)+200% | 1 MB (per core) |
| Process | 3 nm-25% | 4 nm |
| Architecture | Arrow Lake-HX (2025) | Grado (2025) |
| PassMark | 56,018+3% | 54,255 |
| Geekbench 6 Single | 2,835 | — |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | 17,908 | — |
Memory & Platform
The Core Ultra 9 275HX uses the FCBGA2114 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the EPYC 4545P uses AM5 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR5-6400 on the Core Ultra 9 275HX versus 5600 on the EPYC 4545P — the EPYC 4545P supports 199.6% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The Core Ultra 9 275HX supports up to 256 GB of RAM compared to 192 — 28.6% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 24 (Core Ultra 9 275HX) vs 28 (EPYC 4545P) — the EPYC 4545P offers 4 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: HM870,WM880 (Core Ultra 9 275HX) and AM5 (EPYC 4545P).
| Feature | Core Ultra 9 275HX | EPYC 4545P |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | FCBGA2114 | AM5 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 5.0+25% | PCIe 4.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR5-6400 | 5600+111900% |
| Max RAM Capacity | 256 GB+139810033% | 192 |
| RAM Channels | 2 | 2 |
| ECC Support | No | Yes |
| PCIe Lanes | 24 | 28+17% |
Advanced Features
Both processors feature an unlocked multiplier for overclocking. Only the EPYC 4545P supports AVX-512 instructions — important for machine learning and scientific applications. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d (Core Ultra 9 275HX) vs VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V (EPYC 4545P). Both include integrated graphics — Intel Arc Graphics (Core Ultra 9 275HX) and AMD Radeon Graphics (EPYC 4545P) — useful as a fallback for troubleshooting or display output without a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Core Ultra 9 275HX targets High-End Gaming Laptop. Direct competitor: Core Ultra 9 275HX rivals Ryzen 9 9955HX; EPYC 4545P rivals Ryzen 9 7900X.
| Feature | Core Ultra 9 275HX | EPYC 4545P |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | Yes | Yes |
| IGPU Model | Intel Arc Graphics | AMD Radeon Graphics |
| Unlocked | Yes | Yes |
| AVX-512 | No | Yes |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d | VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V |
| Target Use | High-End Gaming Laptop | — |
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