EPYC 7643 vs Core i5-10400F
EPYC 7643
Core i5-10400F
Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar EPYC 7643
Performance Per Dollar Core i5-10400F
Performance Comparison
About PassMark🏆 Chipversus Verdict
🚀 Performance Leadership
| Insight | EPYC 7643 | Core i5-10400F |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming | ✅ Superior gaming performance | ❌ Lower gaming performance |
| Workstation | ✅ Better multi-core power | ❌ Weaker in multi-core tasks |
| Price | ⚠️ Higher cost ($2,750) | ✅ More affordable ($102) |
| Longevity | ✨ Modern (Milan (2021−2023) / 7 nm+) | ✨ Modern (Comet Lake (2020−2025) / 14 nm) |
💎 Value Proposition
| Insight | EPYC 7643 | Core i5-10400F |
|---|---|---|
| Cost Efficiency | ❌ Lower cost efficiency | ✅ Better overall value (+362%) |
| Upfront Cost | ⚠️ Higher cost ($2,750) | ✅ More affordable ($102) |
Performance Check
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of EPYC 7643 and Core i5-10400F
EPYC 7643
The EPYC 7643 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 15 March 2021 (4 years ago). It is based on the Milan (2021−2023) architecture. It features 48 cores and 96 threads. Base frequency is 2.3 GHz, with boost up to 3.6 GHz. L3 cache: 256 MB (total). L2 cache: 512 kB (per core). Built on 7 nm+ process technology. Socket: SP3. Thermal design power (TDP): 225 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 76,050 points. Launch price was $4,995.
Core i5-10400F
The Core i5-10400F is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 30 April 2020 (5 years ago). It is based on the Comet Lake (2020−2025) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 2.9 GHz, with boost up to 4.3 GHz. L3 cache: 12 MB (total). L2 cache: 256K (per core). Built on 14 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1200. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 13,029 points. Launch price was $155.
Processing Power
The EPYC 7643 packs 48 cores / 96 threads, while the Core i5-10400F offers 6 cores / 12 threads — the EPYC 7643 has 42 more cores. Boost clocks reach 3.6 GHz on the EPYC 7643 versus 4.3 GHz on the Core i5-10400F — a 17.7% clock advantage for the Core i5-10400F (base: 2.3 GHz vs 2.9 GHz). The EPYC 7643 uses the Milan (2021−2023) architecture (7 nm+), while the Core i5-10400F uses Comet Lake (2020−2025) (14 nm). In PassMark, the EPYC 7643 scores 76,050 against the Core i5-10400F's 13,029 — a 141.5% lead for the EPYC 7643. Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 1,671 vs 1,454, a 13.9% lead for the EPYC 7643 that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 15,000 vs 5,783 (88.7% advantage for the EPYC 7643). L3 cache: 256 MB (total) on the EPYC 7643 vs 12 MB (total) on the Core i5-10400F.
| Feature | EPYC 7643 | Core i5-10400F |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 48 / 96+700% | 6 / 12 |
| Boost Clock | 3.6 GHz | 4.3 GHz+19% |
| Base Clock | 2.3 GHz | 2.9 GHz+26% |
| L3 Cache | 256 MB (total)+2033% | 12 MB (total) |
| L2 Cache | 512 kB (per core)+100% | 256K (per core) |
| Process | 7 nm+-50% | 14 nm |
| Architecture | Milan (2021−2023) | Comet Lake (2020−2025) |
| PassMark | 76,050+484% | 13,029 |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | — | 8,191 |
| Geekbench 6 Single | 1,671+15% | 1,454 |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | 15,000+159% | 5,783 |
Memory & Platform
The EPYC 7643 uses the SP3 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Core i5-10400F uses LGA1200 (PCIe 3.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Both support up to DDR4-3200 memory speed. The Core i5-10400F supports up to 128 GB of RAM compared to 4 TB — 187.9% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 8 (EPYC 7643) vs 2 (Core i5-10400F). PCIe lanes: 128 (EPYC 7643) vs 16 (Core i5-10400F) — the EPYC 7643 offers 112 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: SP3 (EPYC 7643) and H410,B460,H470,Z490,H510,B560,H570,Z590 (Core i5-10400F).
| Feature | EPYC 7643 | Core i5-10400F |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | SP3 | LGA1200 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 4.0+33% | PCIe 3.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR4-3200 | DDR4-2666 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 4 TB+3100% | 128 GB |
| RAM Channels | 8+300% | 2 |
| ECC Support | ✅ | ❌ |
| PCIe Lanes | 128+700% | 16 |
Advanced Features
Neither processor supports overclocking. Virtualization support: AMD-V (EPYC 7643) vs VT-x, VT-d (Core i5-10400F). Primary use case: EPYC 7643 targets Server, Core i5-10400F targets Gaming. Direct competitor: EPYC 7643 rivals EPYC 7443P; Core i5-10400F rivals Ryzen 5 3600.
| Feature | EPYC 7643 | Core i5-10400F |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | No |
| IGPU Model | None | — |
| Unlocked | No | No |
| AVX-512 | No | No |
| Virtualization | AMD-V | VT-x, VT-d |
| Target Use | Server | Gaming |
Value Analysis
The EPYC 7643 launched at $4995 MSRP, while the Core i5-10400F debuted at $160. At current prices ($2750 vs $102), the Core i5-10400F is $2648 cheaper. In terms of value (PassMark points per dollar), the EPYC 7643 delivers 27.7 pts/$ vs 127.7 pts/$ for the Core i5-10400F — making the Core i5-10400F the 128.8% better value option.
| Feature | EPYC 7643 | Core i5-10400F |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $4995 | $160-97% |
| Avg Price (30d) | $2750 | $102-96% |
| Performance per Dollar | 27.7 | 127.7+361% |
| Release Date | 2021 | 2020 |
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