GeForce RTX 4060 vs Radeon RX 590

NVIDIA

GeForce RTX 4060

2023Core: 1830 MHzBoost: 2460 MHz
RTX family
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VS
AMD

Radeon RX 590

2018Core: 1469 MHzBoost: 1545 MHz
Similar parts
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GeForce RTX 4060 vs Radeon RX 590 Performance Spectrum

About G3D Mark

G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.

GeForce RTX 4060 vs Radeon RX 590 FPS Benchmarks

Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with Ryzen 7 9800X3D to isolate GPU performance.

Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.

GeForce RTX 4060 vs Radeon RX 590: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each GPU makes more sense in practice: raw FPS, VRAM, features, power draw, pricing, and long-term headroom.

GeForce RTX 4060

2023

Why buy it

  • 48.6% more average FPS across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data.
  • Delivers 95.8% more G3D Mark for each dollar spent, at 65.4 vs 33.4 G3D/$ ($299 MSRP vs $279 MSRP).
  • Access to DLSS 3.5 Super Resolution (2023).
  • Better long-term bet: Ada Lovelace (2022−2024) on 5nm gives it a newer hardware base for upcoming games.
  • Draws 115W instead of 175W, a 60W reduction.

Trade-offs

  • Fewer clear downsides in this head-to-head, aside from the usual pricing and availability swings.

Radeon RX 590

2018

Why buy it

  • Costs $20 less on MSRP ($279 MSRP vs $299 MSRP).

Trade-offs

  • Lower average FPS than GeForce RTX 4060 across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data.
  • No DLSS support; it relies on FSR Upscaling / FSR 4 (2025) instead.
  • Older hardware, 8 GB of VRAM, and weaker feature support mean it will age faster in newer AAA releases.
  • Lower G3D Mark per dollar, at 33.4 vs 65.4 G3D/$ ($279 MSRP vs $299 MSRP).
  • 52.2% higher power demand at 175W vs 115W.

Quick Answers

Which GPU is faster for gaming right now?
GeForce RTX 4060 is the faster gaming card right now. In our data, it leads by 48.6% in average FPS across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data and by 109.9% in PassMark G3D (19,548 vs 9,315), so the answer here is pretty clean.
Which GPU is the safer long-term pick for 2026 and beyond?
GeForce RTX 4060 is the safer long-term pick for 2026 and beyond. The case is simple: the newer frame-generation stack, DLSS 3.5 + Frame Generation (2023) instead of FSR Frame Generation (2023), a 5nm process instead of 12nm, 24 vs 0 ray-tracing units, and a newer 2023 generation instead of 2018. That gives it the more rounded hardware package for newer games.
Which GPU is the better buy today?
GeForce RTX 4060 makes the most sense to buy today. It is $20 more expensive on MSRP at $299 vs $279, and it leads G3D-per-dollar by 95.8% (65.4 vs 33.4), so the value case lines up with the gaming result.

GeForce RTX 4060 vs Radeon RX 590 Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

NVIDIA

GeForce RTX 4060

The GeForce RTX 4060 is manufactured by NVIDIA. It was released in May 18 2023. It features the Ada Lovelace architecture. The core clock ranges from 1830 MHz to 2460 MHz. It has 3072 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 115W. Manufactured using 5 nm process technology. It features 24 dedicated ray tracing cores for enhanced lighting effects. G3D Mark benchmark score: 19,548 points. Launch price was $299.

AMD

Radeon RX 590

The Radeon RX 590 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in November 15 2018. It features the GCN 4.0 architecture. The core clock ranges from 1469 MHz to 1545 MHz. It has 2304 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 175W. Manufactured using 12 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 9,315 points. Launch price was $279.

Graphics Performance

In G3D Mark, the GeForce RTX 4060 scores 19,548 versus the Radeon RX 590's 9,315 — the GeForce RTX 4060 leads by 109.9%. The GeForce RTX 4060 is built on Ada Lovelace while the Radeon RX 590 uses GCN 4.0, both on 5 nm vs 12 nm. Shader units: 3,072 (GeForce RTX 4060) vs 2,304 (Radeon RX 590). Raw compute: 15.11 TFLOPS (GeForce RTX 4060) vs 7.119 TFLOPS (Radeon RX 590). Boost clocks: 2460 MHz vs 1545 MHz.

FeatureGeForce RTX 4060Radeon RX 590
G3D Mark Score
19,548+110%
9,315
Architecture
Ada Lovelace
GCN 4.0
Process Node
5 nm
12 nm
Shading Units
3072+33%
2304
Compute (TFLOPS)
15.11 TFLOPS+112%
7.119 TFLOPS
Boost Clock
2460 MHz+59%
1545 MHz
ROPs
48+50%
32
TMUs
96
144+50%
L1 Cache
3 MB+436%
0.56 MB
L2 Cache
24 MB+1100%
2 MB

Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)

Both GPUs support Frame Generation, but they get there through different ecosystems. The GeForce RTX 4060 uses DLSS 3.5 + Frame Generation, while the Radeon RX 590 relies on FSR Frame Generation. Both can help smooth out supported games, but they are not on the same feature stack.The GeForce RTX 4060 gets NVIDIA DLSS, which still tends to look cleaner in motion. The Radeon RX 590 leans on FSR, which is flexible and widely supported, but usually a bit rougher at the same settings.

FeatureGeForce RTX 4060Radeon RX 590
Upscaling Tech
DLSS 3.5 Super Resolution
FSR Upscaling / FSR 4
Frame Generation
DLSS 3.5 + Frame Generation
FSR Frame Generation
Ray Reconstruction
Yes (DLSS 3.5)
No
Low Latency
NVIDIA Reflex
AMD Anti-Lag
💾

Video Memory (VRAM)

Both cards ship with 8 GB of video memory. Memory bandwidth: 272 GB/s (GeForce RTX 4060) vs 256 GB/s (Radeon RX 590) — a 6.3% advantage for the GeForce RTX 4060. Memory bus width is 128-bit on the GeForce RTX 4060 and 256-bit on the Radeon RX 590. L2 Cache: 24 MB (GeForce RTX 4060) vs 2 MB (Radeon RX 590) — the GeForce RTX 4060 has significantly larger on-die cache to reduce VRAM reliance.

FeatureGeForce RTX 4060Radeon RX 590
VRAM Capacity
8 GB
8 GB
Memory Type
GDDR6
GDDR5
Memory Bandwidth
272 GB/s+6%
256 GB/s
Bus Width
128-bit
256-bit+100%
L2 Cache
24 MB+1100%
2 MB
🖥️

Display & API Support

DirectX support: 12 Ultimate (GeForce RTX 4060) vs 12.0 (Radeon RX 590). Vulkan: 1.3 vs 1.2. OpenGL: 4.6 vs 4.6. Maximum simultaneous displays: 4 vs 4.

FeatureGeForce RTX 4060Radeon RX 590
DirectX
12 Ultimate
12.0
Vulkan
1.3+8%
1.2
OpenGL
4.6
4.6
Max Displays
4
4
🎬

Media & Encoding

Hardware encoder: NVENC 8th gen (GeForce RTX 4060) vs VCE 3.4 (Radeon RX 590). Decoder: NVDEC 5th gen vs UVD 6.3. Supported codecs: H.264,H.265/HEVC,AV1 (GeForce RTX 4060) vs MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC (Radeon RX 590).

FeatureGeForce RTX 4060Radeon RX 590
Encoder
NVENC 8th gen
VCE 3.4
Decoder
NVDEC 5th gen
UVD 6.3
Codecs
H.264,H.265/HEVC,AV1
MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC
🔌

Power & Dimensions

The GeForce RTX 4060 draws 115W versus the Radeon RX 590's 175W — a 41.4% difference. The GeForce RTX 4060 is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 550W (GeForce RTX 4060) vs 500W (Radeon RX 590). Power connectors: 8-pin vs 8-pin. Card length: 240mm vs 241mm, occupying 2 vs 2 slots. Typical load temperature: 73°C vs 80°C.

FeatureGeForce RTX 4060Radeon RX 590
TDP
115W-34%
175W
Recommended PSU
550W
500W-9%
Power Connector
8-pin
8-pin
Length
240mm
241mm
Height
111mm
111mm
Slots
2
2
Temp (Load)
73°C-9%
80°C
Perf/Watt
170.0+220%
53.2
💰

Value Analysis

At launch, the GeForce RTX 4060 came in at $299, while the Radeon RX 590 launched at $279. On MSRP, Radeon RX 590 was 6.7% cheaper ($20 less). Performance per dollar on MSRP (G3D Mark / MSRP): 65.4 (GeForce RTX 4060) vs 33.4 (Radeon RX 590) — the GeForce RTX 4060 offers 95.8% better value. The newer card here is GeForce RTX 4060 (2023 vs 2018).

FeatureGeForce RTX 4060Radeon RX 590
MSRP
$299
$279-7%
Performance per Dollar
65.4+96%
33.4
Codename
AD107
Polaris 30
Release
May 18 2023
November 15 2018
Ranking
#84
#285

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