G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.

Overview

The Radeon RX 590 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in November 15 2018. It features the GCN 4.0 architecture. The core clock ranges from 1469 MHz to 1545 MHz. It has 2304 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 175W. Manufactured using 12 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 9,315 points. Launch price was $279.

Value Upgrade Path

This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (G3D Mark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.

MSRP is the manufacturer's suggested retail price.•
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.

Performance Per Dollar

Based on actual market prices and performance benchmarks.

FPS Benchmarks

Predicted performance for Radeon RX 590 across popular games. Tested paired with Ryzen 7 7800X3D to isolate GPU performance.

Technical Analysis

Detailed breakdown of Radeon RX 590 specifications and capabilities.

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Graphics Performance

The Radeon RX 590 scores 9,315 in the G3D Mark benchmark (the standard measure of rasterization GPU performance), placing it in the Mid-Range tier as a Legacy generation graphics card. It is built on the GCN 4.0 (2016−2020) architecture (codename: Polaris 30), manufactured on a 12 nm process— smaller process nodes improve power efficiency and transistor density. It packs 2304 shader units (the primary compute units for rendering pixels), 144 TMUs (texture mapping units), and 32 ROPs (render output units that handle final pixel output). Raw FP32 compute power: 7.119 TFLOPS — this measures the theoretical peak floating-point performance. Boost clock reaches 1545 MHz from a base of 1469 MHz.

Specification	Radeon RX 590
G3D MarkPassMark 3D graphics benchmark score	9,315
ArchitectureGPU microarchitecture generation	GCN 4.0 (2016−2020)
CodenameInternal GPU die codename	Polaris 30
Manufacturing ProcessFabrication node — smaller = more efficient	12 nm
Shader UnitsCore compute units for rendering/compute	2304
TMUsTexture Mapping Units — handle texture sampling	144
ROPsRender Output Units — final pixel/color blending	32
Boost ClockMaximum GPU frequency under load	1545 MHz
Base ClockGuaranteed minimum GPU frequency	1469 MHz
Compute (FP32)Peak single-precision floating-point performance	7.119 TFLOPS
Texture Fill RateTextures processed per second	222.5 GTexel/s
PCIe InterfaceCPU↔GPU data link generation	PCIe 3.0 x16
Transistor Count	5,700 million
Performance RankPosition in global GPU performance ranking	#285

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Video Memory (VRAM)

The Radeon RX 590 is equipped with 8 GB of GDDR5 video memory connected via a 256-bit memory bus, delivering 256 GB/s of bandwidth. Memory operates at 8 Gbps effective speed.

Specification	Radeon RX 590
VRAM SizeVideo memory capacity — more = better for high-res textures	8 GB
VRAM TypeMemory technology generation	GDDR5
Memory BusWidth of data path — wider = more bandwidth	256-bit
Memory SpeedEffective memory data rate	8 Gbps
BandwidthMaximum data throughput between GPU and VRAM	256 GB/s
L1 Cache	576 kB
L2 Cache	2 MB

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Advanced Features & APIs

The Radeon RX 590 supports modern upscaling and frame generation technologies: FSR Frame Generation, FidelityFX Super Resolution — these can dramatically boost effective FPS by generating intermediate frames or upscaling from lower internal resolution. Graphics API support: DirectX 12.0, Vulkan 1.2, OpenGL 4.6— latest API versions enable the most advanced rendering features like ray tracing and mesh shaders.

Specification	Radeon RX 590
FSR Frame Generation	Limited
AMD Fluid Motion Frames	❌ Not Supported
FidelityFX Super Resolution	✅ Supported
DirectXMicrosoft graphics API version	12.0
VulkanCross-platform graphics API	1.2
OpenGLLegacy graphics API	4.6
Compute APIGPGPU framework (CUDA/ROCm/OpenCL)	OpenCL 2.1
Multi-GPUSLI/CrossFire/NVLink support	CrossFire

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Display & Media

Display outputs: 3x DP, 1x DVI, 1x HDMI — supports up to 4 simultaneous displays. Hardware encoder: VCE 3.4, decoder: UVD 6.3— dedicated hardware for video encoding/decoding accelerates streaming, recording, and video playback. Supported codecs: MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC.

Specification	Radeon RX 590
DP PortsNumber of DP display connectors	3x
DVI PortsNumber of DVI display connectors	1x
HDMI PortsNumber of HDMI display connectors	1x
Max DisplaysMaximum simultaneously connected monitors	4
Hardware EncoderVideo encoding engine version	VCE 3.4
Hardware DecoderVideo decoding engine version	UVD 6.3
CodecsSupported video compression formats	MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC

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Power & Dimensions

The Radeon RX 590 draws 175 Watt under load (TDP) — a 500W PSU minimum is recommended. Power connector: 8-pin. Physical size: 241mm long, 111mm tall, occupying 2 expansion slots, weighing 1000g— verify your case has clearance before purchasing. Typical temperatures: 40°C at idle, 80°C under load.

Specification	Radeon RX 590
TDPPower consumption under load	175 Watt
Recommended PSUMinimum power supply wattage	500W
Power ConnectorRequired PCIe power cable type	8-pin
Card LengthGPU card length — check case clearance	241mm
Card Height	111mm
Slot WidthExpansion slots occupied	2-slot
Weight	1000g
Idle TemperatureTypical temperature at desktop idle	40°C
Load TemperatureTypical temperature under gaming load	80°C

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Value Analysis

At an average price of $65 (MSRP: $279), the Radeon RX 590 delivers 143 G3D Mark points per dollar. Overall performance ranking position: #285 among all indexed GPUs.

Specification	Radeon RX 590
MSRPManufacturer's Suggested Retail Price	$279
Avg Price (30d)Average market price over the last 30 days	$65
Performance RankPosition in global GPU performance ranking	#285
Release Date	November 15 2018
Release Year	2018