Radeon R9 290X / 390X
AMD
G3D Mark
8,380
MSRP
$549
AVG Price
$60
Performance Spectrum - GPU
About G3D Mark
G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.
Overview
The Radeon R9 290X / 390X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in June 18 2015. It features the GCN 2.0 architecture. The boost clock speed is 1050 MHz. It has 2816 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 275W. Manufactured using 28 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 8,380 points. Launch price was $429.
Value Upgrade Path
This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (G3D Mark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.
Performance Per Dollar Radeon R9 290X / 390X
FPS Benchmarks
Predicted performance for Radeon R9 290X / 390X across popular games. Tested paired with Ryzen 7 7800X3D to isolate GPU performance.
Civilization VI
Counter-Strike 2
Euro Truck Simulator 2
Genshin Impact
Hogwarts Legacy
League of Legends
Marvel Rivals
Monster Hunter Wilds
Naraka: Bladepoint
Path of Exile 2
Technical Analysis
Detailed breakdown of Radeon R9 290X / 390X specifications and capabilities.
Graphics Performance
The Radeon R9 290X / 390X scores 8,380 in the G3D Mark benchmark (the standard measure of rasterization GPU performance), placing it in the Mid-Range tier as a Legacy generation graphics card. It is built on the GCN 2.0 (2013−2017) architecture (codename: Grenada), manufactured on a 28 nm process— smaller process nodes improve power efficiency and transistor density. It packs 2816 shader units (the primary compute units for rendering pixels), 176 TMUs (texture mapping units), and 64 ROPs (render output units that handle final pixel output). Raw FP32 compute power: 5.914 TFLOPS — this measures the theoretical peak floating-point performance. Boost clock reaches 1050 MHz.
| Specification | Radeon R9 290X / 390X |
|---|---|
| G3D MarkPassMark 3D graphics benchmark score | 8,380 |
| ArchitectureGPU microarchitecture generation | GCN 2.0 (2013−2017) |
| CodenameInternal GPU die codename | Grenada |
| Manufacturing ProcessFabrication node — smaller = more efficient | 28 nm |
| Shader UnitsCore compute units for rendering/compute | 2816 |
| TMUsTexture Mapping Units — handle texture sampling | 176 |
| ROPsRender Output Units — final pixel/color blending | 64 |
| Boost ClockMaximum GPU frequency under load | 1050 MHz |
| Compute (FP32)Peak single-precision floating-point performance | 5.914 TFLOPS |
| Texture Fill RateTextures processed per second | 184.8 GTexel/s |
| PCIe InterfaceCPU↔GPU data link generation | PCIe 3.0 x16 |
| Transistor Count | 6,200 million |
| Performance RankPosition in global GPU performance ranking | #287 |
Video Memory (VRAM)
The Radeon R9 290X / 390X is equipped with 4 GB of GDDR5 video memory connected via a 512-bit memory bus, delivering 320 GB/s of bandwidth. Memory operates at 8 Gbps effective speed.
| Specification | Radeon R9 290X / 390X |
|---|---|
| VRAM SizeVideo memory capacity — more = better for high-res textures | 4 GB |
| VRAM TypeMemory technology generation | GDDR5 |
| Memory BusWidth of data path — wider = more bandwidth | 512-bit |
| Memory SpeedEffective memory data rate | 8 Gbps |
| BandwidthMaximum data throughput between GPU and VRAM | 320 GB/s |
| L1 Cache | 704 kB |
| L2 Cache | 1024 kB |
Advanced Features & APIs
The Radeon R9 290X / 390X supports modern upscaling and frame generation technologies: FidelityFX Super Resolution — these can dramatically boost effective FPS by generating intermediate frames or upscaling from lower internal resolution. Graphics API support: DirectX 12.0, Vulkan 1.1, OpenGL 4.6— latest API versions enable the most advanced rendering features like ray tracing and mesh shaders.
| Specification | Radeon R9 290X / 390X |
|---|---|
| FSR Frame Generation | ❌ Not Supported |
| AMD Fluid Motion Frames | ❌ Not Supported |
| FidelityFX Super Resolution | ✅ Supported |
| DirectXMicrosoft graphics API version | 12.0 |
| VulkanCross-platform graphics API | 1.1 |
| OpenGLLegacy graphics API | 4.6 |
| Compute APIGPGPU framework (CUDA/ROCm/OpenCL) | OpenCL 2.1 |
| Multi-GPUSLI/CrossFire/NVLink support | CrossFire |
Display & Media
Display outputs: 1x DP, 2x DVI, 1x HDMI — supports up to 6 simultaneous displays. Hardware encoder: VCE 2.0, decoder: UVD 4.2— dedicated hardware for video encoding/decoding accelerates streaming, recording, and video playback. Supported codecs: MPEG-2,H.264,VC-1.
| Specification | Radeon R9 290X / 390X |
|---|---|
| DP PortsNumber of DP display connectors | 1x |
| DVI PortsNumber of DVI display connectors | 2x |
| HDMI PortsNumber of HDMI display connectors | 1x |
| Max DisplaysMaximum simultaneously connected monitors | 6 |
| Hardware EncoderVideo encoding engine version | VCE 2.0 |
| Hardware DecoderVideo decoding engine version | UVD 4.2 |
| CodecsSupported video compression formats | MPEG-2,H.264,VC-1 |
Power & Dimensions
The Radeon R9 290X / 390X draws 275 Watt under load (TDP) — a 750W PSU minimum is recommended. Power connector: 6-pin + 8-pin. Physical size: 275mm long, 109mm tall, occupying 2 expansion slots, weighing 950g— verify your case has clearance before purchasing. Typical temperatures: 45°C at idle, 95°C under load.
| Specification | Radeon R9 290X / 390X |
|---|---|
| TDPPower consumption under load | 275 Watt |
| Recommended PSUMinimum power supply wattage | 750W |
| Power ConnectorRequired PCIe power cable type | 6-pin + 8-pin |
| Card LengthGPU card length — check case clearance | 275mm |
| Card Height | 109mm |
| Slot WidthExpansion slots occupied | 2-slot |
| Weight | 950g |
| Idle TemperatureTypical temperature at desktop idle | 45°C |
| Load TemperatureTypical temperature under gaming load | 95°C |
Value Analysis
At an average price of $60 (MSRP: $549), the Radeon R9 290X / 390X delivers 140 G3D Mark points per dollar. Overall performance ranking position: #287 among all indexed GPUs.
| Specification | Radeon R9 290X / 390X |
|---|---|
| MSRPManufacturer's Suggested Retail Price | $549 |
| Avg Price (30d)Average market price over the last 30 days | $60 |
| Performance RankPosition in global GPU performance ranking | #287 |
| Release Date | June 18 2015 |
| Release Year | 2015 |
Specifications Reference
Raw spec sheet for quick lookup. The analysis cards above explain what these fields mean in practice.
2 categories
Technical Specifications
20 specs
Technical Specifications
20 specs
| ROPs | 64 |
| TMUs | 176 |
| Vram | 4 GB |
| DLSS/FSR | FSR upscaling |
| L1 Cache | 704 kB |
| L2 Cache | 1024 kB |
| Boost Clock | 1050 MHz |
| Memory Type | GDDR5 |
| Memory Speed | 8 Gbps |
| Shading Units | 2816 |
| Upscaling Tech | AMD FidelityFX Super Resolution (FSR) |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 3.0 x16 |
| Memory Bandwidth | 320 GB/s |
| Memory Bus Width | 512-bit |
| Transistor Count | 6,200 million |
| Frame Generation | FSR Frame Generation: No | AMD Fluid Motion Frames: No | FidelityFX Super Resolution: Yes |
| Texture Fill Rate | 184.8 |
| Manufacturing Process | 28 nm |
| Power Consumption (TDP) | 275 Watt |
| Floating Point Performance | 5.914 TFLOPS |
General Information
6 specs
General Information
6 specs
| Design | reference |
| Codename | Grenada |
| Architecture | GCN 2.0 (2013−2017) |
| Launch Price | $429 |
| Release Date | June 18 2015 |
| Performance Ranking Position | 287 |
Similar Performance
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Our Recommendation for Radeon R9 290X / 390X
Suggested pairings based on performance balance
Minimum (Avoid Bottleneck) (12)
Recommended (Balanced) (12)
High-End (Max Performance) (12)
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