Radeon R9 290X
GPU·Entry

Radeon R9 290X

AMD

G3D Mark

8,426

MSRP

$549

AVG Price

$60

October 24 2013
250 Watt
GCN 2.0 (2013−2017)

Performance Spectrum - GPU

About G3D Mark

G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.

Overview

The Radeon R9 290X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in October 24 2013. It features the GCN 2.0 architecture. The boost clock speed is 947 MHz. It has 2816 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 350W. Manufactured using 28 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 8,426 points. Launch price was $549.

Value Upgrade Path

This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (G3D Mark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.

MSRP is the manufacturer's suggested retail price.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.

Performance Per Dollar

Based on actual market prices and performance benchmarks.

Technical Analysis

Detailed breakdown of Radeon R9 290X specifications and capabilities.

Graphics Performance

The Radeon R9 290X scores 8,426 in the G3D Mark benchmark (the standard measure of rasterization GPU performance), placing it in the Mid-Range tier as a Legacy generation graphics card. It is built on the GCN 2.0 (2013−2017) architecture (codename: Hawaii), manufactured on a 28 nm process— smaller process nodes improve power efficiency and transistor density. It packs 2816 shader units (the primary compute units for rendering pixels), 176 TMUs (texture mapping units), and 64 ROPs (render output units that handle final pixel output). Raw FP32 compute power: 5.632 TFLOPS — this measures the theoretical peak floating-point performance. Boost clock reaches 947 MHz.

SpecificationRadeon R9 290X
G3D MarkPassMark 3D graphics benchmark score8,426
ArchitectureGPU microarchitecture generationGCN 2.0 (2013−2017)
CodenameInternal GPU die codenameHawaii
Manufacturing ProcessFabrication node — smaller = more efficient28 nm
Shader UnitsCore compute units for rendering/compute2816
TMUsTexture Mapping Units — handle texture sampling176
ROPsRender Output Units — final pixel/color blending64
Boost ClockMaximum GPU frequency under load947 MHz
Compute (FP32)Peak single-precision floating-point performance5.632 TFLOPS
Texture Fill RateTextures processed per second176.0 GTexel/s
PCIe InterfaceCPU↔GPU data link generationPCIe 3.0 x16
Transistor Count6,200 million
Performance RankPosition in global GPU performance ranking#342
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Video Memory (VRAM)

The Radeon R9 290X is equipped with 4 GB of GDDR5 video memory connected via a 512-bit memory bus, delivering 320 GB/s of bandwidth. Memory operates at 8 Gbps effective speed.

SpecificationRadeon R9 290X
VRAM SizeVideo memory capacity — more = better for high-res textures4 GB
VRAM TypeMemory technology generationGDDR5
Memory BusWidth of data path — wider = more bandwidth512-bit
Memory SpeedEffective memory data rate8 Gbps
BandwidthMaximum data throughput between GPU and VRAM320 GB/s
L1 Cache704 kB
L2 Cache1024 kB

Advanced Features & APIs

The Radeon R9 290X supports modern upscaling and frame generation technologies: FidelityFX Super Resolution — these can dramatically boost effective FPS by generating intermediate frames or upscaling from lower internal resolution. Graphics API support: DirectX 12.0, Vulkan 1.1, OpenGL 4.6— latest API versions enable the most advanced rendering features like ray tracing and mesh shaders.

SpecificationRadeon R9 290X
FSR Frame Generation❌ Not Supported
AMD Fluid Motion Frames❌ Not Supported
FidelityFX Super Resolution✅ Supported
DirectXMicrosoft graphics API version12.0
VulkanCross-platform graphics API1.1
OpenGLLegacy graphics API4.6
Compute APIGPGPU framework (CUDA/ROCm/OpenCL)OpenCL 2.1
Multi-GPUSLI/CrossFire/NVLink supportCrossFire
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Display & Media

Display outputs: 1x DP, 2x DVI, 1x HDMI — supports up to 6 simultaneous displays. Hardware encoder: VCE 2.0, decoder: UVD 4.2— dedicated hardware for video encoding/decoding accelerates streaming, recording, and video playback. Supported codecs: MPEG-2,H.264,VC-1.

SpecificationRadeon R9 290X
DP PortsNumber of DP display connectors1x
DVI PortsNumber of DVI display connectors2x
HDMI PortsNumber of HDMI display connectors1x
Max DisplaysMaximum simultaneously connected monitors6
Hardware EncoderVideo encoding engine versionVCE 2.0
Hardware DecoderVideo decoding engine versionUVD 4.2
CodecsSupported video compression formatsMPEG-2,H.264,VC-1
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Power & Dimensions

The Radeon R9 290X draws 250 Watt under load (TDP) — a 750W PSU minimum is recommended. Power connector: 6-pin + 8-pin. Physical size: 275mm long, 109mm tall, occupying 2 expansion slots, weighing 950g— verify your case has clearance before purchasing. Typical temperatures: 45°C at idle, 95°C under load.

SpecificationRadeon R9 290X
TDPPower consumption under load250 Watt
Recommended PSUMinimum power supply wattage750W
Power ConnectorRequired PCIe power cable type6-pin + 8-pin
Card LengthGPU card length — check case clearance275mm
Card Height109mm
Slot WidthExpansion slots occupied2-slot
Weight950g
Idle TemperatureTypical temperature at desktop idle45°C
Load TemperatureTypical temperature under gaming load95°C
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Value Analysis

At an average price of $60 (MSRP: $549), the Radeon R9 290X delivers 140 G3D Mark points per dollar. Overall performance ranking position: #342 among all indexed GPUs.

SpecificationRadeon R9 290X
MSRPManufacturer's Suggested Retail Price$549
Avg Price (30d)Average market price over the last 30 days$60
Performance RankPosition in global GPU performance ranking#342
Release DateOctober 24 2013
Release Year2013

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