Radeon Pro Duo vs Radeon R9 290X

AMD

Radeon Pro Duo

2016Boost: 1000 MHz
Similar parts
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VS
AMD

Radeon R9 290X

2013Boost: 947 MHz
Similar parts
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Radeon Pro Duo vs Radeon R9 290X Performance Spectrum

About G3D Mark

G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.

Radeon Pro Duo vs Radeon R9 290X FPS Benchmarks

Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with Ryzen 7 9800X3D to isolate GPU performance.

Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.

Radeon Pro Duo vs Radeon R9 290X: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each GPU makes more sense in practice: raw FPS, VRAM, features, power draw, pricing, and long-term headroom.

Radeon Pro Duo

2016

Why buy it

  • 28.3% more average FPS across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data.
  • 100% more VRAM for high-resolution textures and newer games (8 GB vs 4 GB).
  • Measures 240mm instead of 275mm, a 35mm shorter card that is more SFF-friendly.

Trade-offs

  • 2016 hardware with 8 GB of VRAM already sits in legacy territory for modern games.
  • 173% HIGHER MSRP
    $1,499 MSRPvs$549 MSRP
  • Lower G3D Mark per dollar, at 5.5 vs 15.3 G3D/$ ($1,499 MSRP vs $549 MSRP).

Radeon R9 290X

2013

Why buy it

  • Costs $950 less on MSRP ($549 MSRP vs $1,499 MSRP).
  • Delivers 177.2% more G3D Mark for each dollar spent, at 15.3 vs 5.5 G3D/$ ($549 MSRP vs $1,499 MSRP).

Trade-offs

  • Lower average FPS than Radeon Pro Duo across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data.
  • Less VRAM, with 4 GB vs 8 GB for high-resolution textures and newer games.
  • 2013 hardware with 4 GB of VRAM already sits in legacy territory for modern games.
  • 14.6% longer card at 275mm vs 240mm.

Quick Answers

Which GPU is faster for gaming right now?
Radeon Pro Duo is the faster gaming card right now. In our data, it leads by 28.3% in average FPS across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data. PassMark G3D leans toward Radeon R9 290X instead at 8,426 vs 8,299, so for this question the real-game FPS result matters more than the synthetic split.
Which GPU is the safer long-term pick for 2026 and beyond?
Radeon Pro Duo is the safer long-term pick for 2026 and beyond. The case is simple: 8 GB vs 4 GB of VRAM and a newer 2016 generation instead of 2013. That gives it more room for heavier textures and higher settings over time.
Which GPU is the better buy today?
Radeon R9 290X makes the most sense to buy today. It is $950 cheaper on MSRP at $549 vs $1,499, and it leads G3D-per-dollar by 177.2% (15.3 vs 5.5), which is enough to swing the recommendation its way. If you are mainly targeting 1080p and some 1440p, Radeon R9 290X is the easier value choice. If you care more about 1080p and some 1440p headroom, Radeon Pro Duo has the stronger long-term case.

Radeon Pro Duo vs Radeon R9 290X Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

AMD

Radeon Pro Duo

The Radeon Pro Duo is manufactured by AMD. It was released in April 26 2016. It features the GCN 3.0 architecture. The boost clock speed is 1000 MHz. It has 4096 ×2 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 350W. Manufactured using 28 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 8,299 points. Launch price was $1,499.

AMD

Radeon R9 290X

The Radeon R9 290X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in October 24 2013. It features the GCN 2.0 architecture. The boost clock speed is 947 MHz. It has 2816 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 350W. Manufactured using 28 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 8,426 points. Launch price was $549.

Graphics Performance

The Radeon Pro Duo scores 8,299 and the Radeon R9 290X reaches 8,426 in the G3D Mark benchmark — just a 1.5% difference, making them near-identical in rasterization performance. The Radeon Pro Duo is built on GCN 3.0 while the Radeon R9 290X uses GCN 2.0, both on a 28 nm process. Shader units: 4,096 (Radeon Pro Duo) vs 2,816 (Radeon R9 290X). Raw compute: 8.192 TFLOPS ×2 (Radeon Pro Duo) vs 5.632 TFLOPS (Radeon R9 290X). Boost clocks: 1000 MHz vs 947 MHz.

FeatureRadeon Pro DuoRadeon R9 290X
G3D Mark Score
8,299
8,426+2%
Architecture
GCN 3.0
GCN 2.0
Process Node
28 nm
28 nm
Shading Units
4096 ×2+45%
2816
Compute (TFLOPS)
8.192 TFLOPS ×2+45%
5.632 TFLOPS
Boost Clock
1000 MHz+6%
947 MHz
ROPs
64 ×2
64
TMUs
256 ×2+45%
176
L1 Cache
1 MB+45%
0.69 MB
L2 Cache
2 MB+100%
1 MB
Frame Generation
FSR upscaling
FSR upscaling

Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)

FeatureRadeon Pro DuoRadeon R9 290X
Upscaling Tech
FSR Upscaling / FSR 4
FSR Upscaling / FSR 4
Frame Generation
Not Supported
Not Supported
Ray Reconstruction
No
No
Low Latency
AMD Anti-Lag
AMD Anti-Lag
💾

Video Memory (VRAM)

The Radeon Pro Duo has 8 GB of VRAM, while the Radeon R9 290X carries 4 GB. Radeon Pro Duo gives you 100% more memory capacity, which matters more once you move into heavier textures, mods, or higher resolutions. Memory bus width is 128-bit on the Radeon Pro Duo and 512-bit on the Radeon R9 290X. L2 Cache: 2 MB (Radeon Pro Duo) vs 1 MB (Radeon R9 290X) — the Radeon Pro Duo has significantly larger on-die cache to reduce VRAM reliance.

FeatureRadeon Pro DuoRadeon R9 290X
VRAM Capacity
8 GB+100%
4 GB
Memory Type
GDDR6
GDDR5
Bus Width
128-bit
512-bit+300%
L2 Cache
2 MB+100%
1 MB
🖥️

Display & API Support

DirectX support: 12.0 (Radeon Pro Duo) vs 12.0 (Radeon R9 290X). Vulkan: 1.1 vs 1.1. OpenGL: 4.5 vs 4.6. Maximum simultaneous displays: 4 vs 6.

FeatureRadeon Pro DuoRadeon R9 290X
DirectX
12.0
12.0
Vulkan
1.1
1.1
OpenGL
4.5
4.6+2%
Max Displays
4
6+50%
🎬

Media & Encoding

Hardware encoder: VCE 3.4 (Radeon Pro Duo) vs VCE 2.0 (Radeon R9 290X). Decoder: UVD 6.3 vs UVD 4.2. Supported codecs: MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC (Radeon Pro Duo) vs MPEG-2,H.264,VC-1 (Radeon R9 290X).

FeatureRadeon Pro DuoRadeon R9 290X
Encoder
VCE 3.4
VCE 2.0
Decoder
UVD 6.3
UVD 4.2
Codecs
MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC
MPEG-2,H.264,VC-1
🔌

Power & Dimensions

The Radeon Pro Duo draws 350W versus the Radeon R9 290X's 350W — a 0% difference. The Radeon R9 290X is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 500W (Radeon Pro Duo) vs 750W (Radeon R9 290X). Power connectors: PCIe-powered vs 6-pin + 8-pin. Card length: 240mm vs 275mm, occupying 2 vs 2 slots. Typical load temperature: 75°C vs 95°C.

FeatureRadeon Pro DuoRadeon R9 290X
TDP
350W
350W
Recommended PSU
500W-33%
750W
Power Connector
PCIe-powered
6-pin + 8-pin
Length
240mm
275mm
Height
111mm
109mm
Slots
2
2
Temp (Load)
75°C-21%
95°C
Perf/Watt
23.7
24.1+2%
💰

Value Analysis

At launch, the Radeon Pro Duo came in at $1499, while the Radeon R9 290X launched at $549. On MSRP, Radeon R9 290X was 63.4% cheaper ($950 less). Performance per dollar on MSRP (G3D Mark / MSRP): 5.5 (Radeon Pro Duo) vs 15.3 (Radeon R9 290X) — the Radeon R9 290X offers 178.2% better value. The newer card here is Radeon Pro Duo (2016 vs 2013).

FeatureRadeon Pro DuoRadeon R9 290X
MSRP
$1499
$549-63%
Performance per Dollar
5.5
15.3+178%
Codename
Capsaicin
Hawaii
Release
April 26 2016
October 24 2013
Ranking
#309
#342

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