GeForce GTX 1060 vs Radeon R9 290X

NVIDIA

GeForce GTX 1060

2016Core: 1607 MHzBoost: 1733 MHz
GTX family
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VS
AMD

Radeon R9 290X

2013Boost: 947 MHz
Similar parts
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GeForce GTX 1060 vs Radeon R9 290X Performance Spectrum

About G3D Mark

G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.

GeForce GTX 1060 vs Radeon R9 290X FPS Benchmarks

Predicted gaming performance across popular games. Tested paired with Ryzen 7 9800X3D to isolate GPU performance.

Search any supported game below to compare 1080p FPS for both components.

GeForce GTX 1060 vs Radeon R9 290X: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

See where each GPU makes more sense in practice: raw FPS, VRAM, features, power draw, pricing, and long-term headroom.

GeForce GTX 1060

2016

Why buy it

  • 41.3% more average FPS across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data.
  • Costs $300 less on MSRP ($249 MSRP vs $549 MSRP).
  • Delivers 163.3% more G3D Mark for each dollar spent, at 40.4 vs 15.3 G3D/$ ($249 MSRP vs $549 MSRP).
  • 50% more VRAM for high-resolution textures and newer games (6 GB vs 4 GB).
  • Draws 180W instead of 350W, a 170W reduction.

Trade-offs

  • 2016 hardware with 6 GB of VRAM already sits in legacy territory for modern games.

Radeon R9 290X

2013

Why buy it

  • Competitive enough if your priority is price, power, or specific feature preference.

Trade-offs

  • Lower average FPS than GeForce GTX 1060 across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data.
  • Less VRAM, with 4 GB vs 6 GB for high-resolution textures and newer games.
  • 2013 hardware with 4 GB of VRAM already sits in legacy territory for modern games.
  • 120.5% HIGHER MSRP
    $549 MSRPvs$249 MSRP
  • Lower G3D Mark per dollar, at 15.3 vs 40.4 G3D/$ ($549 MSRP vs $249 MSRP).

Quick Answers

Which GPU is faster for gaming right now?
GeForce GTX 1060 is the faster gaming card right now. In our data, it leads by 41.3% in average FPS across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data and by 19.4% in PassMark G3D (10,064 vs 8,426), so the answer here is pretty clean.
Which GPU is the safer long-term pick for 2026 and beyond?
GeForce GTX 1060 is the safer long-term pick for 2026 and beyond. The case is simple: 6 GB vs 4 GB of VRAM, a 16nm process instead of 28nm, and a newer 2016 generation instead of 2013. That gives it more room for heavier textures and higher settings over time.
Which GPU is the better buy today?
GeForce GTX 1060 makes the most sense to buy today. It is $300 cheaper on MSRP at $249 vs $549, and it leads G3D-per-dollar by 163.3% (40.4 vs 15.3), so the value case lines up with the gaming result.

GeForce GTX 1060 vs Radeon R9 290X Technical Specifications

Side-by-side specs, architecture details, clocks, memory, power, and platform differences.

NVIDIA

GeForce GTX 1060

The GeForce GTX 1060 is manufactured by NVIDIA. It was released in May 27 2016. It features the Pascal architecture. The core clock ranges from 1607 MHz to 1733 MHz. It has 2560 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 180W. Manufactured using 16 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 10,064 points. Launch price was $599.

AMD

Radeon R9 290X

The Radeon R9 290X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in October 24 2013. It features the GCN 2.0 architecture. The boost clock speed is 947 MHz. It has 2816 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 350W. Manufactured using 28 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 8,426 points. Launch price was $549.

Graphics Performance

In G3D Mark, the GeForce GTX 1060 scores 10,064 versus the Radeon R9 290X's 8,426 — the GeForce GTX 1060 leads by 19.4%. The GeForce GTX 1060 is built on Pascal while the Radeon R9 290X uses GCN 2.0, both on 16 nm vs 28 nm. Shader units: 2,560 (GeForce GTX 1060) vs 2,816 (Radeon R9 290X). Raw compute: 8.873 TFLOPS (GeForce GTX 1060) vs 5.632 TFLOPS (Radeon R9 290X). Boost clocks: 1733 MHz vs 947 MHz.

FeatureGeForce GTX 1060Radeon R9 290X
G3D Mark Score
10,064+19%
8,426
Architecture
Pascal
GCN 2.0
Process Node
16 nm
28 nm
Shading Units
2560
2816+10%
Compute (TFLOPS)
8.873 TFLOPS+58%
5.632 TFLOPS
Boost Clock
1733 MHz+83%
947 MHz
ROPs
64
64
TMUs
160
176+10%
L1 Cache
960 KB+36%
704 KB
L2 Cache
2 MB+100%
1 MB

Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)

The GeForce GTX 1060 gets NVIDIA DLSS, which still tends to look cleaner in motion. The Radeon R9 290X leans on FSR, which is flexible and widely supported, but usually a bit rougher at the same settings.

FeatureGeForce GTX 1060Radeon R9 290X
Upscaling Tech
Upscaling support
FSR Upscaling / FSR 4
Frame Generation
Not Supported
Not Supported
Ray Reconstruction
No
No
Low Latency
NVIDIA Reflex
AMD Anti-Lag
💾

Video Memory (VRAM)

The GeForce GTX 1060 has 6 GB of VRAM, while the Radeon R9 290X carries 4 GB. GeForce GTX 1060 gives you 50% more memory capacity, which matters more once you move into heavier textures, mods, or higher resolutions. Memory bandwidth: 192 GB/s (GeForce GTX 1060) vs 320 GB/s (Radeon R9 290X) — a 66.7% advantage for the Radeon R9 290X. Memory bus width is 192-bit on the GeForce GTX 1060 and 512-bit on the Radeon R9 290X. L2 Cache: 2 MB (GeForce GTX 1060) vs 1 MB (Radeon R9 290X) — the GeForce GTX 1060 has significantly larger on-die cache to reduce VRAM reliance.

FeatureGeForce GTX 1060Radeon R9 290X
VRAM Capacity
6 GB+50%
4 GB
Memory Type
GDDR5
GDDR5
Memory Bandwidth
192 GB/s
320 GB/s+67%
Bus Width
192-bit
512-bit+167%
L2 Cache
2 MB+100%
1 MB
🖥️

Display & API Support

DirectX support: 12 (GeForce GTX 1060) vs 12.0 (Radeon R9 290X). Vulkan: 1.3 vs 1.1. OpenGL: 4.5 vs 4.6. Maximum simultaneous displays: 4 vs 6.

FeatureGeForce GTX 1060Radeon R9 290X
DirectX
12
12.0
Vulkan
1.3+18%
1.1
OpenGL
4.5
4.6+2%
Max Displays
4
6+50%
🎬

Media & Encoding

Hardware encoder: NVENC (Pascal) (GeForce GTX 1060) vs VCE 2.0 (Radeon R9 290X). Decoder: NVDEC (Pascal) vs UVD 4.2. Supported codecs: H.264,H.265/HEVC (GeForce GTX 1060) vs MPEG-2,H.264,VC-1 (Radeon R9 290X).

FeatureGeForce GTX 1060Radeon R9 290X
Encoder
NVENC (Pascal)
VCE 2.0
Decoder
NVDEC (Pascal)
UVD 4.2
Codecs
H.264,H.265/HEVC
MPEG-2,H.264,VC-1
🔌

Power & Dimensions

The GeForce GTX 1060 draws 180W versus the Radeon R9 290X's 350W — a 64.2% difference. The GeForce GTX 1060 is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 400W (GeForce GTX 1060) vs 750W (Radeon R9 290X). Power connectors: 6-pin vs 6-pin + 8-pin. Card length: 173mm vs 275mm, occupying 2 vs 2 slots.

FeatureGeForce GTX 1060Radeon R9 290X
TDP
180W-49%
350W
Recommended PSU
400W-47%
750W
Power Connector
6-pin
6-pin + 8-pin
Length
173mm
275mm
Height
111mm
109mm
Slots
2
2
Temp (Load)
95°C
Perf/Watt
55.9+132%
24.1
💰

Value Analysis

At launch, the GeForce GTX 1060 came in at $249, while the Radeon R9 290X launched at $549. On MSRP, GeForce GTX 1060 was 54.6% cheaper ($300 less). Performance per dollar on MSRP (G3D Mark / MSRP): 40.4 (GeForce GTX 1060) vs 15.3 (Radeon R9 290X) — the GeForce GTX 1060 offers 164.1% better value. The newer card here is GeForce GTX 1060 (2016 vs 2013).

FeatureGeForce GTX 1060Radeon R9 290X
MSRP
$249-55%
$549
Performance per Dollar
40.4+164%
15.3
Codename
GP104
Hawaii
Release
May 27 2016
October 24 2013
Ranking
#137
#342

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